Office of National Assessments Act 1977
Act No. 107 of 1977
Consolidated as in force on 13 November 1997
(includes amendments up to Act No. 1 of 1997)
Prepared by the Office of Legislative Drafting,
Attorney-General’s Department, Canberra
Contents
1	Short title [see Note 1]	
2	Commencement [see Note 1]	
3	Interpretation	
4	Office of National Assessments	
5	Functions of Office	
6	National Assessments Board	
7	Economic Assessments Board	
8	Duty of Director-General to consult relevant Assessments Board	
9	Director-General entitled to access to information	
10	Appointment of Director-General	
11	Term of office	
12	Remuneration and allowances of Director-General	
13	Leave of absence	
14	Resignation	
15	Termination of appointment	
16	Acting Director-General	
17	Staff of the Office	
19	Reports	
20	Regulations	

An Act to establish an Office of National Assessments and for related purposes
1  Short title [see Note 1]
This Act may be cited as the Office of National Assessments Act 1977.
2  Commencement [see Note 1]
This Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.
3  Interpretation
In this Act, unless the contrary intention appears:
Assessments Board or Board means the National Assessments Board or the Economic Assessments Board,
Commonwealth authority means:
	(a)	an authority or body, whether a body corporate or not, established for a purpose of the Commonwealth by or under a law of the Commonwealth or a law of a Territory; or
	(b)	an authority or body established for such a purpose by or under an order or direction made or given by the Governor-General, by a Minister or by an authority or body referred to in paragraph (a).
Department means a Department of State,
Director-General means the person holding office as the Director-General of the Office of National Assessments,
Office means the Office of National Assessments referred to in section 4,
prescribed Commonwealth officer means:
	(a)	a Secretary of a Department;
	(b)	the Chief of the Defence Force;
	(c)	the service chief of an arm of the Defence Force;
	(d)	the Director-General of Security; or
	(e)	any other person employed by the Commonwealth (whether under the Public Service Act 1922 or otherwise) who is authorized by the Minister to exercise the powers of a prescribed Commonwealth officer under subsection 5(2).
4  Office of National Assessments
	(1)	There is hereby established an Office to be known as the Office of National Assessments.
	(2)	There shall be a Director-General of the Office of National Assessments.
	(3)	The Office of National Assessments shall consist of the Director-General and the staff referred to in subsection 17(1).
	(4)	The Director-General shall, under the Minister, control the Office of National Assessments.
5  Functions of Office
	(1)	The functions of the Office are:
	(a)	to assemble and correlate information relating to international matters that are of political, strategic or economic significance to Australia and:
	(i)	to prepare reports in relation to such of those matters as are of current significance; and
	(ii)	from time to time as circumstances require, to make assessments in relation to such of those matters as are of national importance;
	(b)	to furnish reports prepared, and assessments made, in accordance with paragraph (a) to appropriate Ministers and other appropriate persons;
	(c)	to ensure that international developments of major importance to Australia are assessed on a continuing basis; and
	(d)	to keep under review the activities connected with international intelligence that are engaged in by Australia and to bring to the notice of relevant Departments and Commonwealth authorities any inadequacies in the nature, the extent, or the arrangements for co-ordination, of those activities that become apparent from time to time and suggest any improvements that should be made to remedy those inadequacies.
	(2)	A Minister, or a prescribed Commonwealth officer, may, for the purpose of obtaining assistance in the formation of policies or plans by the Commonwealth Government, request the Director-General to prepare a report or make an assessment in accordance with paragraph (1)(a) and, where such a request is made, the Director-General shall endeavour to comply with the request.
	(3)	The Director-General may make arrangements with appropriate persons for the making of contributions by them, or by persons under their direction or control, for inclusion in reports or assessments, or for them or persons under their direction or control to participate in the preparation of reports or the making of assessments, that are being, or are to be, made in the performance of the functions of the Office referred to in paragraph (1)(a).
	(4)	Subject to subsection (2), the Director-General is not subject to direction in respect of the content of, or any conclusions to be reached in, any report or assessment under this Act.
6  National Assessments Board
	(1)	For the purposes of this Act there shall be a National Assessments Board, which shall consist of the Director-General and, subject to subsection (2), such other persons as the Minister directs.
	(2)	The National Assessments Board shall include:
	(a)	an officer of the Department of Foreign Affairs;
	(b)	an officer of the Department of Defence;
	(c)	a member of the Defence Force; and
	(d)	an officer of the Australian Public Service, not being an officer of the Department of Foreign Affairs or the Department of Defence, who has expertise in economics.
	(3)	The Director-General shall convene meetings of the National Assessments Board.
	(4)	At a meeting of the National Assessments Board, the Director-General shall preside and the procedure to be followed shall be as directed by him or her.
	(5)	It is the function of the National Assessments Board to consider assessments prepared by the Office in relation to matters not primarily involving economic considerations.
7  Economic Assessments Board
	(1)	For the purposes of this Act there shall be an Economic Assessments Board, which shall consist of the Director-General or a member of the staff of the Office designated by him or her and, subject to subsection (2), such other persons as the Minister directs.
	(2)	The Economic Assessments Board shall include:
	(a)	an officer or officers of the Australian Public Service (not being an officer or officers of the Department of Foreign Affairs) who has or have expertise in economics; and
	(b)	an officer of the Department of Foreign Affairs.
	(3)	The Director-General shall convene meetings of the Economic Assessments Board.
	(4)	At a meeting of the Economic Assessments Board, the Director-General, or, in his or her absence, the member of the staff of the Office referred to in subsection (1), shall preside and the procedure to be followed at the meeting shall be as directed by the person so presiding.
	(5)	It is the function of the Economic Assessments Board to consider assessments prepared by the Office in relation to matters primarily involving economic considerations.
8  Duty of Director-General to consult relevant Assessments Board
	(1)	The Director-General shall consult the appropriate Assessments Board in relation to each assessment made by him or her and shall, if practicable, seek to hold the consultation before furnishing the assessment.
	(2)	In the event of a significant difference of opinion between the Director-General and an Assessments Board in relation to an assessment, the Director-General and the Board shall endeavour to reach agreement.
	(3)	If the Director-General and the Board are unable to reach agreement, the Director-General shall forward to each person to whom the assessment is furnished a statement setting out the matter or matters in respect of which the difference of opinion has arisen.
9  Director-General entitled to access to information
	(1)	Subject to subsection (2), and to compliance with any conditions, requirements or procedures from time to time specified by the Minister, the Director-General is entitled to full access to all information relating to international matters that are of political, strategic or economic significance to Australia, being information in the possession of any Department, Commonwealth authority or arm of the Defence Force.
	(2)	Subsection (1) does not apply in relation to any information where the furnishing of the information would contravene the provisions of any law of the Commonwealth or any law of a Territory.
10  Appointment of Director-General
The Director-General shall be appointed by the Governor-General and shall hold office, subject to this Act, on such terms and conditions as the Governor-General determines.
11  Term of office
	(1)	Subject to this section and to sections 14 and 15, the Director-General holds office for such period, not exceeding 7 years, as is specified in his or her instrument of appointment, but is eligible for re-appointment.
	(2)	A person who has attained the age of 65 years shall not be appointed or re-appointed as Director-General and a person shall not be appointed or re-appointed as Director-General for a period that extends beyond the date on which he or she will attain the age of 65 years.
12  Remuneration and allowances of Director-General
	(1)	The Director-General shall be paid such remuneration as is determined by the Remuneration Tribunal, but, if no determination of that remuneration by the Tribunal is in operation, he or she shall be paid such remuneration as is prescribed.
	(2)	The Director-General shall be paid such allowances as are prescribed.
	(3)	Subsection (2) has effect subject to the Remuneration Tribunal Act 1973.
	(4)	The rates of remuneration and allowances payable to the Director-General shall not be less than the rates of remuneration and allowances for the time being payable, in pursuance of a determination by the Remuneration Tribunal, to Secretaries of Departments to whom no responsibility loading is payable.
13  Leave of absence
	(1)	Subject to section 87E of the Public Service Act 1922, the Director-General has such recreation leave entitlements as are determined by the Remuneration Tribunal.
	(2)	The Minister may grant the Director-General leave of absence, other than recreation leave, on such terms and conditions as to remuneration or otherwise as the Minister determines.
14  Resignation
The Director-General may resign his or her office by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Governor-General.
15  Termination of appointment
	(1)	The Governor-General may terminate the appointment of the Director-General for physical or mental incapacity.
	(2)	If the Director-General:
	(a)	is absent from duty, except on leave of absence, for 14 consecutive days or for 28 days in any 12 months;
	(b)	is guilty of misbehaviour; or
	(c)	becomes bankrupt, applies to take the benefit of any law for the relief of bankrupt or insolvent debtors, compounds with his or her creditors or makes an assignment of his or her remuneration for their benefit;
the Governor-General shall terminate his or her appointment.
16  Acting Director-General
	(1)	The Governor-General may appoint a person to act as Director-General:
	(a)	during a vacancy in the office of Director-General, whether or not an appointment has previously been made to the office; or
	(b)	during any period, or during all periods, when the Director-General is absent from duty or from Australia or is, for any reason, unable to perform the functions of his or her office;
but a person appointed to act during a vacancy shall not continue so to act for more than 12 months.
	(2)	The Governor-General may:
	(a)	determine the terms and conditions of appointment, including remuneration and allowances, of a person acting as Director-General; and
	(b)	at any time terminate such an appointment.
	(3)	Where a person is acting as Director-General in accordance with paragraph (1)(b) and the office of Director-General becomes vacant while that person is so acting, that person may continue so to act until the Governor-General otherwise directs, the vacancy is filled or a period of 12 months from the date on which the vacancy occurred expires, whichever first happens.
	(4)	The appointment of a person to act as Director-General ceases to have effect if he or she resigns his or her appointment by writing signed by him or her and delivered to the Governor-General.
	(5)	While a person is acting as Director-General, he or she has, and may exercise, all the powers and shall perform all the functions of the Director-General.
17  Staff of the Office
	(1)	The staff required for the purposes of this Act shall be:
	(a)	persons appointed or employed under the Public Service Act 1922 for the purpose of performing duties in connexion with the performance of the functions of the Office;
	(b)	persons whose services are made available in pursuance of arrangements made under subsection (4); and
	(c)	persons engaged under subsection (6).
	(2)	The Director-General has all the powers of, or exercisable by, a Secretary under the Public Service Act 1922 so far as those powers relate to the branch of the Australian Public Service comprising the staff referred to in paragraph (1)(a) as if that branch were a separate Department of the Australian Public Service.
	(3)	For the purposes of section 26 of the Public Service Act 1922, the Director-General shall be deemed to be a Secretary.
	(4)	The Director-General may make arrangements with the Secretary of a Department, with the Chief of the Defence Force or with a Commonwealth authority for the services of persons (being persons approved by the Director-General) who are appointed or employed under the Public Service Act 1922 in the Department concerned, are members of the Defence Force or are in the employment of that Commonwealth authority, as the case may be, to be made available to assist the Director-General in the performance of the functions of the Office.
	(5)	Where the services of a person are made available for the purposes of the Office in pursuance of an arrangement made under subsection (4), the person shall perform such duties as are assigned to him or her by the Director-General and is, in the performance of those duties, subject to the directions of the Director-General.
	(6)	The Director-General may engage persons to perform services for the Office otherwise than as persons referred to in paragraph (1)(a) or (b).
	(7)	The terms and conditions of engagement of persons under subsection (6) shall be such as are determined by the Director-General.
19  Reports
The Director-General shall, at least once in each year, and at any other time when he or she considers it necessary or desirable to do so, furnish to the Minister a report on the operations of the Office.
20  Regulations
The Governor-General may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, prescribing all matters required or permitted by this Act to be prescribed or necessary or convenient to be prescribed for carrying out or giving effect to this Act.  

NOTE
1. 	The Office of National Assessments Act 1977 as shown in this reprint comprises Act No. 107, 1977 amended as indicated in the Tables below.
Table of Acts

Act	Number 
and year	Date 
of Assent	Date of commencement	Application, saving or transitional provisions	

Office of National Assessments Act 1977 	107, 1977 	19 Oct 1977 	19 Oct 1977 		
 Public Service Reform Act 1984 	63, 1984 	25 June 1984 	S. 151: 1 July 1984 (see Gazette 1984, No. S245) (a) 	S. 151(9) 	
Defence Legislation Amendment Act 1984 	164, 1984 	25 Oct 1984 	S. 120: Royal Assent (b) 	S. 120(2) and (3) 	
Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1985 	65, 1985 	5 June 1985 	S. 3: 3 July 1985 (c) 	— 	
Public Service and Statutory Authorities Amendment Act 1985 	166, 1985 	11 Dec 1985 	Part VII (s. 45): 8 Jan 1986 (d) 	S. 45(2) 	
Industrial Relations Legislation Amendment Act 1991 	122, 1991 	27 June 1991 	Ss. 4(1), 10(b) and 15-20: 1 Dec 1988 
Ss. 28(b)-(e), 30 and 31: 10 Dec 1991 (see Gazette 1991, No. S332) 
Remainder: Royal Assent 	S. 31(2) 	
Statute Law Revision Act 1996 	43, 1996 	25 Oct 1996 	Schedule 4 (item 116) and Schedule 5 (items 106-108): Royal Assent (e) 	— 	
Defence Legislation Amendment Act (No. 1) 1997	1, 1997	19 Feb 1997	Schedules 1 and 3: 30 Apr 1997 (see Gazette 1997, No. S91)
Remainder: Royal Assent
	—	

(a)	The Office of National Assessments Act 1977 was amended by subsection 151(1) only of the Public Service Reform Act 1984, subsection 2(4) of which provides as follows: 
	“(4)	The remaining provisions of this Act shall come into operation on such day as is, or on such respective days as are, fixed by Proclamation.” 
(b)	The Office of National Assessments Act 1977 was amended by section 120 only of the Defence Legislation Amendment Act 1984, subsection 2(2) of which provides as follows: 
	“(2)	Section 1, this section and sections 16, 17, 18, 19 and 120 and Part XIV shall come into operation on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.” 
(c)	The Office of National Assessments Act 1977 was amended by section 3 only of the Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act (No. 1) 1985, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows: 
	“(1)	Subject to this section, this Act shall come into operation on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.” 
(d)	The Office of National Assessments Act 1977 was amended by Part VII (section 45) only of the Public Service and Statutory Authorities Amendment Act 1985, subsection 2(7) of which provides as follows: 
	“(7)	The remaining provisions of this Act shall come into operation on the day on which this Act receives the Royal Assent.” 
(e)	The Office of National Assessments Act 1977 was amended by Schedule 4 (item 115) and Schedule 5 (items 105-108) only of the Statute Law Revision Act 1996, subsection 2(1) of which provides as follows: 
	“(1)	Subject to subsections (2) and (3), this Act commences on the day on which it receives the Royal Assent.” 

Table of Amendments

ad. = added or inserted      am. = amended      rep. = repealed      rs. = repealed and substituted	

Provision affected	How affected	
S. 3 		am. Nos. 63 and 164, 1984; No. 1, 1997 	
Ss. 6-8 		am. No. 43, 1996 	
S. 11 		am. No. 43, 1996 	
S. 12 		am. No. 63, 1984; No. 43, 1996 	
S. 13 		rs. No. 122, 1991 	
S. 14 		am. No. 43, 1996 	
S. 15 		am. No. 122, 1991; No. 43, 1996 	
S. 16 		am. No. 43, 1996 	
S. 17 		am. Nos. 63 and 164, 1984; No. 166, 1985; No. 43, 1996 	
S. 18 		rep. No. 65, 1985 	
S. 19 		am. No. 43, 1996