AASB Standard | AASB 2014-4 |
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
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ISSN 1036-4803
Preface
Accounting Standard
AASB 2014-4 amendments to australian accounting standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
Paragraphs
Application 2 – 5
Commencement 6
Amendments to AASB 116 7
Amendments to AASB 138 8
IASB BASIS FOR CONCLUSIONS – AMENDMENTS
(available on the AASB website)
Australian Accounting Standard AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation is set out in paragraphs 1 – 8. All the paragraphs have equal authority.
This Standard makes amendments to AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment and AASB 138 Intangible Assets.
These amendments arise from the issuance of International Financial Reporting Standard Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38) by the International Accounting Standards Board in May 2014.
Main Features of this Standard
This Standard amends AASB 116 and AASB 138 to:
(a) establish the principle for the basis of depreciation and amortisation as being the expected pattern of consumption of the future economic benefits of an asset;
(b) clarify that the use of revenue-based methods to calculate the depreciation of an asset is not appropriate because revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in the asset; and
(c) clarify that revenue is generally presumed to be an inappropriate basis for measuring the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in an intangible asset. This presumption, however, can be rebutted in certain limited circumstances.
Application Date
This Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 but before 1 January 2016.
The Australian Accounting Standards Board makes Accounting Standard AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation under section 334 of the Corporations Act 2001.
| Angus Thomson |
Dated 11 August 2014 | Acting Chair – AASB |
AMENDMENTS TO AUSTRALIAN ACCOUNTING STANDARDS – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation
1 The objective of this Standard is to make amendments to:
(a) AASB 116 Property, Plant and Equipment; and
(b) AASB 138 Intangible Assets;
as a consequence of the issuance of International Financial Reporting Standard Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation (Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38) by the International Accounting Standards Board in May 2014.
2 This Standard applies to:
(a) each entity that is required to prepare financial reports in accordance with Part 2M.3 of the Corporations Act and that is a reporting entity;
(b) general purpose financial statements of each other reporting entity; and
(c) financial statements that are, or are held out to be, general purpose financial statements.
3 This Standard applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016.
4 This Standard may be applied to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2005 but before 1 January 2016. When an entity applies this Standard to such an annual reporting period, it shall disclose that fact.
5 This Standard uses underlining, striking out and other typographical material to identify some of the amendments to a Standard, in order to make the amendments more understandable. However, the amendments made by this Standard do not include that underlining, striking out or other typographical material. Ellipses (…) are used to help provide the context within which amendments are made and also to indicate text that is not amended.
6 This Standard commences on the day this Standard is made by the Australian Accounting Standards Board.
7 Paragraph 56 is amended (new text is underlined) and paragraphs 62A and 81I are added as follows:
(a) …
(d) …
62A A depreciation method that is based on revenue that is generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset is not appropriate. The revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an asset generally reflects factors other than the consumption of the economic benefits of the asset. For example, revenue is affected by other inputs and processes, selling activities and changes in sales volumes and prices. The price component of revenue may be affected by inflation, which has no bearing upon the way in which an asset is consumed.
81I AASB 2014-4 Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation, issued in August 2014, amended paragraph 56 and added paragraph 62A. An entity shall apply those amendments prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. Earlier application is permitted. If an entity applies those amendments for an earlier period it shall disclose that fact.
8 Paragraphs 92 and 98 are amended (new text is underlined and deleted text is struck through) and paragraphs 98A-98C and 130J are added as follows:
98A There is a rebuttable presumption that an amortisation method that is based on the revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an intangible asset is inappropriate. The revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an intangible asset typically reflects factors that are not directly linked to the consumption of the economic benefits embodied in the intangible asset. For example, revenue is affected by other inputs and processes, selling activities and changes in sales volumes and prices. The price component of revenue may be affected by inflation, which has no bearing upon the way in which an asset is consumed. This presumption can be overcome only in the limited circumstances:
(a) in which the intangible asset is expressed as a measure of revenue, as described in paragraph 98C; or
(b) when it can be demonstrated that revenue and the consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated.
98B In choosing an appropriate amortisation method in accordance with paragraph 98, an entity could determine the predominant limiting factor that is inherent in the intangible asset. For example, the contract that sets out the entity’s rights over its use of an intangible asset might specify the entity’s use of the intangible asset as a predetermined number of years (ie time), as a number of units produced or as a fixed total amount of revenue to be generated. Identification of such a predominant limiting factor could serve as the starting point for the identification of the appropriate basis of amortisation, but another basis may be applied if it more closely reflects the expected pattern of consumption of economic benefits.
98C In the circumstance in which the predominant limiting factor that is inherent in an intangible asset is the achievement of a revenue threshold, the revenue to be generated can be an appropriate basis for amortisation. For example, an entity could acquire a concession to explore and extract gold from a gold mine. The expiry of the contract might be based on a fixed amount of total revenue to be generated from the extraction (for example, a contract may allow the extraction of gold from the mine until total cumulative revenue from the sale of gold reaches CU2 billion) and not be based on time or on the amount of gold extracted. In another example, the right to operate a toll road could be based on a fixed total amount of revenue to be generated from cumulative tolls charged (for example, a contract could allow operation of the toll road until the cumulative amount of tolls generated from operating the road reaches CU100 million). In the case in which revenue has been established as the predominant limiting factor in the contract for the use of the intangible asset, the revenue that is to be generated might be an appropriate basis for amortising the intangible asset, provided that the contract specifies a fixed total amount of revenue to be generated on which amortisation is to be determined.