Commonwealth Coat of Arms of Australia

 

PB 26 of 2024

 

National Health (Listing of Pharmaceutical Benefits) Instrument 2024

made under sections 84AF, 84AK, 85, 85A, 88 and 101 of the

National Health Act 1953

 

This Instrument is in 8 volumes

Volume 1: sections 1–24 and Schedule 1 (Part 1: A–C)

Volume 2: Schedule 1 (Part 1: D–K)

Volume 3: Schedule 1 (Part 1: L–P)

Volume 4: Schedule 1 (Part 1: Q–Z, Part 2), Schedules 2 and 3

Volume 5: Schedule 4 (Part 1: C4000–C9999)

Volume 6: Schedule 4 (Part 1: C10000–C12999)

Volume 7: Schedule 4 (Part 1: C13000 onwards, Part 2)

Volume 8: Schedule 5, Schedule 6 and Endnotes

Each volume has its own contents

 

 

Contents

Schedule 4—Circumstances, purposes, conditions and variations

Part 1—Circumstances, purposes and conditions

1  Circumstances, purposes and conditions

Part 2—Variation rules

2  Variation rules

Schedule 4Circumstances, purposes, conditions and variations

Note: See sections 13, 15, 16, 19 and 23.

Part 1Circumstances, purposes and conditions

 

1  Circumstances, purposes and conditions

  The following table sets out:

 (a) circumstances for circumstances codes, for the purposes of section 13 and 23; and

 (b) purposes for purposes codes, for the purposes of sections 15 and 16; and

 (c) for the purposes of section 19, information relating to how authorisation is obtained when the circumstances or conditions for writing a prescription include an authorisation requirement.

 

 

Circumstances Code

Purposes Code

Conditions Code

Listed Drug

Circumstances and Purposes

Authority Requirements (part of Circumstances; or Conditions)

C13001

P13001

CN13001

Midostaurin

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Induction / Consolidation therapy

Patient must not have received prior chemotherapy as induction therapy for this condition; or

The treatment must be for consolidation treatment following induction treatment with midostaurin in combination with chemotherapy and the patient must not have progressive disease; AND

The condition must be internal tandem duplication (ITD) or tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) FMS tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation positive before initiating this drug for this condition confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

The condition must not be acute promyelocytic leukaemia; AND

The treatment must be in combination with standard intensive remission induction or consolidation chemotherapy for this condition.

A maximum of 6 cycles will be authorised under this restriction in a lifetime.

Standard intensive remission induction combination chemotherapy must include cytarabine and an anthracycline.

The prescriber must confirm whether the patient has FLT3 ITD or TKD mutation. The test result and date of testing must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's file.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Progressive disease monitoring via a complete blood count must be taken at the end of each cycle.

If abnormal blood counts suggest the potential for relapsed AML, a bone marrow biopsy must be performed to confirm the absence of progressive disease for the patient to be eligible for further cycles.

Progressive disease is defined as the presence of any of the following:

Leukaemic cells in the CSF;

Re-appearance of circulating blast cells in the peripheral blood, not attributable to overshoot following recovery from myeloablative therapy;

Greater than 5 % blasts in the marrow not attributable to bone marrow regeneration or another cause;

Extramedullary leukaemia.

A patient who has progressive disease when treated with this drug is no longer eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13004

P13004

CN13004

Trastuzumab emtansine

Early HER2 positive breast cancer

Initial adjuvant treatment

The treatment must be prescribed within 12 weeks after surgery; AND

Patient must have, prior to commencing treatment with this drug, evidence of residual invasive cancer in the breast and/or axillary lymph nodes following completion of surgery, as demonstrated by a pathology report; AND

Patient must have completed systemic neoadjuvant therapy that included trastuzumab and taxane-based chemotherapy prior to surgery; AND

The treatment must not be used in a patient with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45% and/or with symptomatic heart failure; AND

The treatment must not extend beyond 42 weeks (14 cycles) duration under the initial and the continuing treatment restrictions combined.

Authority applications for initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating evidence of residual invasive carcinoma in the breast and/or axillary lymph nodes following completion of surgery.

The pathology report must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13006

P13006

CN13006

Ponatinib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Subsequent continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have maintained a major cytogenic response of less than 35% Philadelphia positive bone marrow cells at 12 month intervals.  or

Patient must have maintained a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1% on the international scale at 12 month intervals.

A pathology report demonstrating the patient's cytogenetic response or a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13007

P13007

CN13007

Lapatinib

Metastatic (Stage IV) HER2 positive breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must have evidence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) gene amplification as demonstrated by in situ hybridisation (ISH) either in the primary tumour or a metastatic lesion, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

The treatment must be in combination with capecitabine; AND

Patient must have received prior therapy with a taxane for at least 3 cycles; and experienced disease progression during or within 6 months of completing treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab in combination; or

Patient must have developed intolerance to treatment with a taxane of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; and experienced disease progression during or within 6 months of completing treatment with pertuzumab and trastuzumab in combination; or

Patient must have experienced disease progression following treatment with trastuzumab emtansine in whom disease had relapsed during or within 6 months of completing prior adjuvant therapy with trastuzumab; or

Patient must have experienced disease relapsed during or within 6 months of completing prior adjuvant therapy with trastuzumab; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised anti-HER2 therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be used in a patient with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45% and/or with symptomatic heart failure.

Authority applications for initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(i) details (date, unique identifying number/code, or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority confirming evidence of HER2 gene amplification in the primary tumour or a metastatic lesion by in situ hybridisation (ISH); and

(ii) date of last treatment with a taxane and total number of cycles; or

(iii) dates of treatment with trastuzumab and pertuzumab; or

(iv) date of demonstration of progression during or within 6 months of completing treatment with trastuzumab and pertuzumab; or

(v) date of demonstration of progression during or within 6 months of completing treatment with trastuzumab

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, please provide details of the degree of this toxicity at the time of application.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Cardiac function must be tested by echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA), prior to seeking the initial authority approval.

If the application is submitted through HPOS upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13008

P13008

CN13008

Zanubrutinib

Waldenstrom macroglobulinaemia

Initial treatment

The condition must have relapsed or be refractory to at least one prior chemo-immunotherapy; or

Patient must be unsuitable for treatment with chemo-immunotherapy, defined by a Cumulative Illness Rating Scale of 6 or greater, if untreated (i.e. treatment-naive) for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less; AND

Patient must be untreated with a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor for this condition.  or

Patient must have developed intolerance to another Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, when treated for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13010

P13010

CN13010

Azacitidine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Initial treatment

The condition must be acute myeloid leukaemia confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report and full blood examination; AND

The condition must have 20% to 30% marrow blasts and multi-lineage dysplasia, according to World Health Organisation (WHO) Classification.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) bone marrow biopsy report demonstrating that the patient has acute myeloid leukaemia; and

(b) full blood examination report.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13011

P13011

CN13011

Azacitidine

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease.

Up to 6 cycles will be authorised.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13012

P13012

CN13012

Azacitidine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13012

C13013

P13013

CN13013

Midostaurin

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Maintenance therapy - Initial treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated complete remission after induction and consolidation chemotherapy in combination with midostaurin confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy pathology report; AND

Patient must not be undergoing or have undergone a stem cell transplant; AND

The condition must be internal tandem duplication (ITD) or tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) FMS tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation positive before initiating this drug for this condition confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.

A maximum of 3 cycles will be authorised under this restriction in a lifetime.

Progressive disease monitoring via a complete blood count must be taken at the end of each cycle.

If abnormal blood counts suggest the potential for relapsed AML, a bone marrow biopsy must be performed to confirm the absence of progressive disease for the patient to be eligible for further cycles.

Progressive disease is defined as the presence of any of the following:

Leukaemic cells in the CSF;

Re-appearance of circulating blast cells in the peripheral blood, not attributable to overshoot following recovery from myeloablative therapy;

Greater than 5 % blasts in the marrow not attributable to bone marrow regeneration or another cause;

Extramedullary leukaemia.

A patient who has progressive disease when treated with this drug is no longer eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) confirmation that the patient is not undergoing or has not undergone a stem cell transplant; and

(b) confirmation that the patient does not have progressive disease; and

(c) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a recent bone marrow biopsy report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating that the patient is in complete remission; and

(d) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology test demonstrating that the condition was FMS tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) (ITD or TKD) mutation positive prior to commencing midostaurin.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13015

P13015

CN13015

Azacitidine

Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukaemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease.

Up to 6 cycles will be authorised.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13017

P13017

CN13017

Trastuzumab emtansine

Metastatic (Stage IV) HER2 positive breast cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for metastatic (Stage IV) HER2 positive breast cancer; AND

Patient must not receive PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug if progressive disease develops while on this drug; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be used in a patient with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45% and/or with symptomatic heart failure.

A patient who has progressive disease when treated with this drug is no longer eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

The treatment must not exceed a lifetime total of one continuous course for this PBS indication.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13018

P13018

CN13018

Pertuzumab

Metastatic (Stage IV) HER2 positive breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must have evidence of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) gene amplification as demonstrated by in situ hybridisation (ISH) either in the primary tumour or a metastatic lesion, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

Patient must not have received prior anti-HER2 therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have received prior chemotherapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with trastuzumab and a taxane; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with nab-paclitaxel; AND

The treatment must not be used in a patient with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45% and/or with symptomatic heart failure.

Details (date, unique identifying number/code, or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority confirming evidence of HER2 gene amplification in the primary tumour or a metastatic lesion by in situ hybridisation (ISH) must be provided at the time of application.

The pathology report must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Cardiac function must be tested by echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition (MUGA), prior to seeking the initial authority approval.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13022

P13022

CN13022

Ponatinib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

First continuing treatment

Patient must have received initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated a major cytogenic response of less than 35% Philadelphia positive bone marrow cells in the preceding 18 months and thereafter at 12 monthly intervals.  or

Patient must demonstrated a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1% on the international scale in the preceding 18 months and thereafter at 12 monthly intervals.

The first continuing application for authorisation must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(i) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating a major cytogenetic response [see Note explaining definitions of response]; or

(ii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1% on the international scale [see Note explaining definitions of response].

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13025

P13025

CN13025

Ponatinib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of dasatinib confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; or

Patient must have developed intolerance to dasatinib of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of nilotinib confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.  or

Patient must have developed intolerance to nilotinib of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal.  or

Patient must not be eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with nilotinib because the patient has a blast crisis.

Failure of an adequate trial of dasatinib or nilotinib is defined as 

1. Lack of response to dasatinib or nilotinib therapy, defined as either 

(i) failure to achieve a haematological response after a minimum of 3 months therapy with dasatinib or nilotinib; or

(ii) failure to achieve any cytogenetic response after a minimum of 6 months therapy with dasatinib or nilotinib as demonstrated on bone marrow biopsy by presence of greater than 95% Philadelphia chromosome positive cells; or

(iii) failure to achieve a major cytogenetic response or a peripheral blood BCR-ABL level of less than 1% after a minimum of 12 months therapy with dasatinib or nilotinib; OR

2. Loss of a previously documented major cytogenetic response (demonstrated by the presence of greater than 35% Ph positive cells on bone marrow biopsy), during ongoing dasatinib or nilotinib therapy; OR

3. Loss of a previously demonstrated molecular response (demonstrated by peripheral blood BCR-ABL levels increasing consecutively in value by at least 5 fold to a level of greater than 0.1% confirmed on a subsequent test), during ongoing dasatinib or nilotinib therapy; OR

4. Development of accelerated phase or blast crisis in a patient previously prescribed dasatinib or nilotinib for any phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia; OR

5. Disease progression (defined as a greater than or equal to 50% increase in peripheral white blood cell count, blast count, basophils or platelets) during dasatinib or nilotinib therapy in patients with accelerated phase or blast crisis chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Accelerated phase is defined by the presence of 1 or more of the following 

1. Percentage of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 15% but less than 30%; or

2. Percentage of blasts plus promyelocytes in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 30%, provided that blast count is less than 30%; or

3. Peripheral basophils greater than or equal to 20%; or

4. Progressive splenomegaly to a size greater than or equal to 10 cm below the left costal margin to be confirmed on 2 occasions at least 4 weeks apart, or a greater than or equal to 50% increase in size below the left costal margin over 4 weeks; or

5. Karyotypic evolution (chromosomal abnormalities in addition to a single Philadelphia chromosome).

Blast crisis is defined as either 

1. Percentage of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 30%; or

2. Extramedullary involvement other than spleen and liver.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(i) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy pathology report demonstrating the patient has active chronic myeloid leukaemia, either manifest as cytogenetic evidence of the Philadelphia chromosome; or

(ii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy/peripheral blood pathology report demonstrating RT-PCR level of BCR-ABL transcript greater than 0.1% on the international scale; and

(iii) where there has been a loss of response to dasatinib or nilotinib, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the confirming pathology report(s) from an Approved Pathology Authority or details of the dates of assessment in the case of progressive splenomegaly or extramedullary involvement.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Up to a maximum of 18 months of treatment may be authorised under this initial restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13029

P13029

CN13029

Azacitidine

Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukaemia

Initial treatment

The condition must be chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report and full blood examination report; AND

The condition must have 10% to 29% marrow blasts without Myeloproliferative Disorder.

The first authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the bone marrow biopsy report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating that the patient has chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia; and

(b) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the full blood examination report from an Approved Pathology Authority

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) bone marrow biopsy report demonstrating that the patient has chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia; and

(b) full blood examination report

No more than 3 cycles will be authorised under this restriction in a patient's lifetime.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13030

P13030

CN13030

Ponatinib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be expressing the T315I mutation confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy pathology report; AND

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of imatinib confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.  or

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of dasatinib confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.  or

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of nilotinib confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.

Failure of an adequate trial of imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib is defined as 

1. Lack of response to imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib therapy, defined as either 

(i) failure to achieve a haematological response after a minimum of 3 months therapy with imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib; or

(ii) failure to achieve any cytogenetic response after a minimum of 6 months therapy with imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib as demonstrated on bone marrow biopsy by presence of greater than 95% Philadelphia chromosome positive cells; or

(iii) failure to achieve a major cytogenetic response or a peripheral blood BCR-ABL level of less than 1% after a minimum of 12 months therapy with imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib; OR

2. Loss of a previously documented major cytogenetic response (demonstrated by the presence of greater than 35% Ph positive cells on bone marrow biopsy), during ongoing imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib therapy; OR

3. Loss of a previously demonstrated molecular response (demonstrated by peripheral blood BCR-ABL levels increasing consecutively in value by at least 5 fold to a level of greater than 0.1% confirmed on a subsequent test), during ongoing imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib therapy; OR

4. Development of accelerated phase or blast crisis in a patient previously prescribed imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib for any phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia; OR

5. Disease progression (defined as a greater than or equal to 50% increase in peripheral white blood cell count, blast count, basophils or platelets) during imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib therapy in patients with accelerated phase or blast crisis chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Accelerated phase is defined by the presence of 1 or more of the following 

1. Percentage of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 15% but less than 30%; or

2. Percentage of blasts plus promyelocytes in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 30%, provided that blast count is less than 30%; or

3. Peripheral basophils greater than or equal to 20%; or

4. Progressive splenomegaly to a size greater than or equal to 10 cm below the left costal margin to be confirmed on 2 occasions at least 4 weeks apart, or a greater than or equal to 50% increase in size below the left costal margin over 4 weeks; or

5. Karyotypic evolution (chromosomal abnormalities in addition to a single Philadelphia chromosome).

Blast crisis is defined as either 

1. Percentage of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 30%; or

2. Extramedullary involvement other than spleen and liver.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(i) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy pathology report demonstrating the patient has active chronic myeloid leukaemia, either manifest as cytogenetic evidence of the Philadelphia chromosome; or

(ii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy/peripheral blood pathology report demonstrating RT-PCR level of BCR-ABL transcript greater than 0.1% on the international scale; and

(iii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy pathology report demonstrating evidence of the T315I mutation; and

(iv) where there has been a loss of response to imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the confirming pathology report(s) from an Approved Pathology Authority or details of the dates of assessment in the case of progressive splenomegaly or extramedullary involvement.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Up to a maximum of 18 months of treatment may be authorised under this initial restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13034

P13034

CN13034

Diroximel fumarate

Multiple sclerosis

Continuing treatment

The condition must be diagnosed as clinically definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and/or spinal cord; or

The condition must be diagnosed as clinically definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by accompanying written certification provided by a radiologist that a magnetic resonance imaging scan is contraindicated because of the risk of physical (not psychological) injury to the patient; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not show continuing progression of disability while on treatment with this drug.

Where applicable, the date of the magnetic resonance imaging scan must be recorded in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13034

C13035

P13035

CN13035

Abemaciclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must be untreated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance to another CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy (other than this drug) of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive; AND

The condition must be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative; AND

The condition must be inoperable; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has never been treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with one of (i) a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; or

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has recurrence/progressive disease despite being treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with fulvestrant only; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13036

P13036

CN13036

Abemaciclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one of:
 (i) non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13037

P13037

CN13037

Ribociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one of:
 (i) non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; AND

Patient must require dosage reduction requiring a pack of 42 tablets;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13039

P13039

CN13039

Infliximab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13040

P13040

CN13040

Infliximab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Balance of supply (including switching formulation) where the full duration of treatment available under a particular treatment phase was not requested in the preceding prescription

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application did not specify the full quantity of repeat prescriptions available under the relevant PBS listing, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions; or

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application was for a different formulation of this benefit, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Where there is a current, approved PBS prescription with valid repeat prescriptions specified (i.e. where the drug formulation is changing), mark the prescription that is intended for no further supply as 'Cancelled'.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13043

P13043

CN13043

Infliximab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Continuing treatment with subcutaneous form or switching from intravenous form to subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must have both:
 (i) provided the patient with an adequate response with the preceding supply, (ii) been assessed for response after at least 12 weeks of therapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline; and

either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment with each initial treatment application must be used to determine response for all subsequent continuing treatments.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13045

P13045

CN13045

Infliximab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13049

P13049

CN13049

Paliperidone

Schizophrenia

Patient must have previously received and be stabilised on PBS-subsidised paliperidone once-monthly injection for at least 4 consecutive months.  or

Patient must have previously received and be stabilised on PBS-subsidised paliperidone six-monthly injection for at least one cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13049

C13055

P13055

CN13055

Palbociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must be untreated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance to another CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy (other than this drug) of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive; AND

The condition must be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative; AND

The condition must be inoperable; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has never been treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor; or

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has recurrence/progressive disease despite being treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with fulvestrant only; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13056

P13056

CN13056

Infliximab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Continuing treatment with subcutaneous form or switching from intravenous form to subcutaneous form

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)];

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as 

(a) a decrease from baseline in the number of open draining fistulae of greater than or equal to 50%; and/or

(b) a marked reduction in drainage of all fistula(e) from baseline, together with less pain and induration as reported by the patient.

The most recent fistula assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13058

P13058

CN13058

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Balance of supply (including switching formulation) where the full duration of treatment available under a particular treatment phase was not requested in the preceding prescription

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application did not specify the full quantity of repeat prescriptions available under the relevant PBS listing, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions; or

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application was for a different formulation of this benefit, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Where there is a current, approved PBS prescription with valid repeat prescriptions specified (i.e. where the drug formulation is changing), mark the prescription that is intended for no further supply as 'Cancelled'.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13061

P13061

CN13061

Infliximab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Balance of supply for Initial treatment, Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug under the Initial treatment with subcutaneous form to complete 14 to 16 weeks initial treatment (intravenous and subcutaneous inclusive); or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the continuing treatment with subcutaneous form restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of doses up to 14 to 16 weeks therapy available under Initial treatment - subcutaneous form; or

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13066

P13066

CN13066

Palbociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one of:
 (i) non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

A patient who has progressive disease when treated with this drug is no longer eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13068

P13068

CN13068

Infliximab

Severe Crohn disease

Balance of supply for Initial treatment, Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug under the Initial treatment with subcutaneous form to complete 14 to 16 weeks initial treatment (intravenous and subcutaneous inclusive); or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the continuing treatment with subcutaneous form restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of doses up to 14 to 16 weeks therapy available under Initial treatment - subcutaneous form; or

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13069

P13069

CN13069

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13070

P13070

CN13070

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Grandfathered patient - Face, hand, foot or Whole body - Balance of Supply

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Grandfathered patient - Whole body restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Grandfathered patient - Face, hand, foot restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13072

P13072

CN13072

Diroximel fumarate

Multiple sclerosis

Initial treatment

The condition must be diagnosed as clinically definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and/or spinal cord; or

The condition must be diagnosed as clinically definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis by accompanying written certification provided by a radiologist that a magnetic resonance imaging scan is contraindicated because of the risk of physical (not psychological) injury to the patient; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have experienced at least 2 documented attacks of neurological dysfunction, believed to be due to multiple sclerosis, in the preceding 2 years of commencing a PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be ambulatory (without assistance or support).

Where applicable, the date of the magnetic resonance imaging scan must be recorded in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13072

C13074

P13074

CN13074

Ribociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must be untreated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance to another CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy (other than this drug) of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive; AND

The condition must be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative; AND

The condition must be inoperable; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has never been treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with one of (i) a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; or

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has recurrence/progressive disease despite being treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with fulvestrant only; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; AND

Patient must require dosage reduction requiring a pack of 42 tablets;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13077

P13077

CN13077

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13078

P13078

CN13078

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13079

P13079

CN13079

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Continuing treatment (whole body, or, face/hand/foot) with subcutaneous form or switching from intravenous form to subcutaneous form

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must have both:
 (i) provided the patient with an adequate response with the preceding supply, (ii) been assessed for response after at least 12 weeks of therapy; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Where the condition is affecting the whole body, an adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by at least 75%, or, is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle. State the qualifying PASI score in the authority application.

Where the condition is affecting the face/hand/foot, an adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) A reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or, sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values. Indicate the rating (0=none, 1=slight) for each of these 3 observations in the authority application for each affected area; or

(ii) A reduction by at least 75% in the skin area affected, or, sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle. State the qualifying numerical percentage figure in the authority application for each affected area.

All assessment findings must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application. Response assessments must be performed on the same affected area assessed at baseline.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13080

P13080

CN13080

Infliximab

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13082

P13082

CN13082

Paliperidone

Schizophrenia

Patient must have previously received and be stabilised on PBS-subsidised paliperidone three-monthly injection for at least one cycle.  or

Patient must have previously received and be stabilised on PBS-subsidised paliperidone once-monthly injection for at least 4 consecutive months.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13082

C13084

P13084

CN13084

Ribociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must be untreated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance to another CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy (other than this drug) of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive; AND

The condition must be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative; AND

The condition must be inoperable; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has never been treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with one of (i) a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; or

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has recurrence/progressive disease despite being treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with fulvestrant only; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13093

P13093

CN13093

Ribociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one of:
 (i) non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13094

P13094

CN13094

Infliximab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Balance of supply (including switching formulation) where the full duration of treatment available under a particular treatment phase was not requested in the preceding prescription

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application did not specify the full quantity of repeat prescriptions available under the relevant PBS listing, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions; or

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application was for a different formulation of this benefit, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Where there is a current, approved PBS prescription with valid repeat prescriptions specified (i.e. where the drug formulation is changing), mark the prescription that is intended for no further supply as 'Cancelled'.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13096

P13096

CN13096

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Balance of supply (including switching formulation) where the full duration of treatment available under a particular treatment phase was not requested in the preceding prescription

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application did not specify the full quantity of repeat prescriptions available under the relevant PBS listing, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions; or

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this benefit, irrespective of formulation, where each of the following is true:
 (i) the most recent authority application was for a different formulation of this benefit, (ii) this authority application does not extend the current treatment phase beyond that available under the listing of the most recent authority application, (iii) this Balance of Supply listing is not being accessed on consecutive occasions;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Where there is a current, approved PBS prescription with valid repeat prescriptions specified (i.e. where the drug formulation is changing), mark the prescription that is intended for no further supply as 'Cancelled'.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13097

P13097

CN13097

Infliximab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment with the subcutaneous form where a concurrent PBS authority application for the intravenously (IV) administered formulation is being made

Must be treated by a specialist prescriber who is the same prescriber completing the PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation of this drug/biological medicine; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this benefit where:
 (i) there is a concurrent PBS authority application for the IV administered formulation submitted for approval, (ii) the concurrent PBS authority application is approved/in the process of being approved;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The PBS administrator will confirm that 

(i) there is a concurrent authority application for the intravenous (IV) formulation of this benefit for the patient;

(ii) the concurrent authority application for the IV formulation is to be approved before approving this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13099

P13099

CN13099

Ribociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one of:
 (i) non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; AND

Patient must require dosage reduction requiring a pack of 21 tablets; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13104

P13104

CN13104

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Balance of supply for Initial treatment, Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment with subcutaneous form restriction to complete 22 weeks initial treatment (intravenous and subcutaneous inclusive); or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the continuing treatment with subcutaneous form restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 22 weeks treatment available under the Initial treatment - subcutaneous form; or

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13105

P13105

CN13105

Ribociclib

Locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must be untreated with cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance to another CDK4/6 inhibitor therapy (other than this drug) of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive; AND

The condition must be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative; AND

The condition must be inoperable; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has never been treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with one of (i) a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor, (ii) fulvestrant; or

The treatment must be in combination, where the patient has recurrence/progressive disease despite being treated with endocrine therapy for advanced/metastatic disease, with fulvestrant only; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with another cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 (CDK4/6) inhibitor therapy; AND

Patient must require dosage reduction requiring a pack of 21 tablets;

Patient must not be premenopausal.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13122

P13122

CN13122

Ciclosporin

Severe psoriasis

Management (initiation, stabilisation and review of therapy)

The condition must be ineffective to other systemic therapies; or

The condition must be inappropriate for other systemic therapies; AND

The condition must have caused significant interference with quality of life; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a dermatologist, (ii) an accredited dermatology registrar in consultation with a dermatologist.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13122

C13127

P13127

CN13127

Ruxolitinib

High risk and intermediate-2 risk myelofibrosis

Initial treatment

The condition must be either:
 (i) primary myelofibrosis, (ii) post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis, (iii) post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis, confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the bone marrow biopsy report confirming diagnosis of myelofibrosis; and

(b) A classification of risk of myelofibrosis according to either the IPSS, DIPSS, or the Age-Adjusted DIPSS.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13128

P13128

CN13128

Ruxolitinib

High risk and intermediate-2 risk myelofibrosis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13130

P13130

CN13130

Ruxolitinib

Intermediate-1 risk myelofibrosis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13132

P13132

CN13132

Imatinib

Malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumour

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given at a dose not exceeding 600 mg per day.

Patients who have failed to respond or are intolerant to imatinib are no longer eligible to receive PBS-subsidised imatinib

Patients with metastatic/unresectable disease who achieve a response to treatment at an imatinib dose of 400 mg per day should be continued at this dose and assessed for response at regular intervals. Patients who fail to achieve a response to 400 mg per day may have their dose increased to 600 mg per day. Authority applications for doses higher than 600 mg per day will not be approved.

A response to treatment is defined as a decrease from baseline in the sum of the products of the perpendicular diameters of all measurable lesions of 50% or greater. (Response definition based on the Southwest Oncology Group standard criteria, see Demetri et al. N Engl J Med 2002; 347 472-80.)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13132

C13134

P13134

CN13134

Brentuximab vedotin

CD30 positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma, non-cutaneous type

Initial treatment

Patient must have histological confirmation of CD30 expression in at least 3% of malignant cells; AND

The treatment must be for first line therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must be for curative intent; AND

The treatment must be in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone; AND

The treatment must not be more than 6 treatment cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a histology report on the tumour sample from an Approved Pathology Authority showing CD30 positivity of at least 3% malignant cells; and

(b) The date of initial diagnosis of Peripheral T-cell lymphoma.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13152

P13152

CN13152

Sunitinib

Metastatic or unresectable malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumour

Initial treatment

The condition must not be resectable; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must have previously failed or be intolerant to imatinib mesilate.

Applications for authorisation must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Patients who have failed to respond or are intolerant to imatinib are no longer eligible to receive PBS-subsidised imatinib.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13153

P13153

CN13153

Sunitinib

Metastatic or unresectable malignant gastrointestinal stromal tumour

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The condition must not be resectable; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13153

C13165

P13165

CN13165

Decitabine with cedazuridine

Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukaemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease.

Up to 6 cycles will be authorised.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13166

P13166

CN13166

Gilteritinib

Relapsed or refractory Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must not be acute promyelocytic leukaemia; AND

The condition must be internal tandem duplication (ITD) and/or tyrosine kinase domain (TKD) FMS tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation positive before initiating this drug for this condition, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of no higher than 2 prior to treatment initiation.

The prescriber must confirm whether the patient has FLT3 ITD or TKD mutation. The test result and date of testing must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's file.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13168

P13168

CN13168

Ciclosporin

Severe psoriasis

Management (initiation, stabilisation and review of therapy)

The condition must be ineffective to other systemic therapies; or

The condition must be inappropriate for other systemic therapies; AND

The condition must have caused significant interference with quality of life; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a dermatologist, (ii) an accredited dermatology registrar in consultation with a dermatologist.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13168

C13173

P13173

CN13173

Ruxolitinib

Intermediate-1 risk myelofibrosis

Initial treatment

The condition must be either:
 (i) primary myelofibrosis, (ii) post-polycythemia vera myelofibrosis, (iii) post-essential thrombocythemia myelofibrosis, confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report; AND

Patient must have severe disease-related symptoms that are resistant, refractory or intolerant to available therapy.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

a) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the bone marrow biopsy report confirming diagnosis of myelofibrosis; and

b) A classification of risk of myelofibrosis according to either the IPSS, DIPSS, or the Age-Adjusted DIPSS; and

c) A confirmation that the patient's disease related symptoms are resistant, refractory or intolerant to available therapy.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13175

P13175

CN13175

Sonidegib

Vismodegib

Metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Initial treatment

The condition must be inappropriate for surgery; AND

The condition must be inappropriate for curative radiotherapy; AND

Patient must not have received previous PBS-subsidised treatment with another hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor for this condition; or

Patient must have developed intolerance to another hedgehog (Hh) inhibitor of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histological confirmation of BCC and whether the condition is metastatic or locally advanced; and

(b) In patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a surgically qualified clinician that surgery is inappropriate; and

(c) In patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a radiation oncologist that curative radiotherapy is inappropriate.

The assessment of the patient's response to this PBS-subsidised course of therapy must be made within the 4 weeks prior to completion of the course of treatment. If the application is made in writing, it is recommended that the application is submitted no less than 2 weeks prior to the date the next dose is due in order to ensure continuity of treatment for those patients who meet the continuation criteria.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Inappropriate for surgery is defined as 

(i) Curative resection is unlikely, such as where BCC has recurred in the same location after two or more surgical procedures; or

(ii) Anticipated substantial morbidity or deformity from surgery or requiring complicated reconstructive surgery (e.g. removal of all or part of a facial structure, such as nose, ear, eyelid, eye; or requirement for limb amputation or free tissue transfer); or

(iii) Medical contraindication to surgery.

(i) Hypersensitivity to radiation due to genetic syndrome such as Gorlin Syndrome; or

(ii) Limitations due to location of tumour; or

(iii) Limitations due to cumulative prior radiotherapy dose; or

(iv) Progressive disease despite prior irradiation of locally advanced BCC.

Inappropriate for curative radiotherapy is defined as 

(i) Hypersensitivity to radiation due to genetic syndrome such as Gorlin Syndrome; or

(ii) Limitations due to location of tumour; or

(iii) Limitations due to cumulative prior radiotherapy dose; or

(iv) Progressive disease despite prior irradiation of locally advanced BCC.

For patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a surgically qualified clinician demonstrating inappropriateness for surgery and written confirmation from a radiation oncologist demonstrating inappropriateness for curative radiotherapy should be kept in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13177

P13177

CN13177

Vorinostat

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have received systemic treatment with chemotherapy; AND

Patient must demonstrate relapsed or chemotherapy-refractory disease; AND

Patient must be ineligible for stem cell transplant; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13179

P13179

CN13179

Brentuximab vedotin

CD30 positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have pathologically confirmed CD30 positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma; AND

Patient must have CD30 positivity of at least 3% of malignant cells; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of mycosis fungoides; or

Patient must have a diagnosis of Sezary syndrome; or

Patient must have a diagnosis of primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma; AND

Patient must have received prior systemic treatment for this condition; AND

The condition must be relapsed or refractory; AND

The treatment must not exceed 4 cycles under this restriction in a lifetime; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histopathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating the patient has a diagnosis of either mycosis fungoides, Sezary syndrome or primary cutaneous anaplastic large cell lymphoma; and

(b) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a histology report on the tumour sample or of a flow cytometric analysis of lymphoma cells of the blood showing CD30 positivity of at least 3% of malignant cells; and

(c) Date of commencement and completion of the most recent prior systemic treatment.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13181

P13181

CN13181

Brentuximab vedotin

CD30 positive cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have achieved an objective response with this drug; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed 12 cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

An objective response is defined as the demonstration of response by clinical observation of skin lesions, or response by positron-emission tomography (PET) and/or computed tomography (CT) standard criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13182

P13182

CN13182

Brentuximab vedotin

CD30 positive systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Initial treatment

The treatment must be for curative intent; AND

Patient must have undergone appropriate prior front-line curative intent chemotherapy; AND

Patient must demonstrate relapsed or chemotherapy-refractory disease; AND

Patient must have responded to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug if previously used for initial treatment of CD30 positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma, non-cutaneous type; AND

The treatment must not exceed 4 cycles under this restriction.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number or provider number) of a histology report showing evidence of the tumour's CD30 positivity; and

(b) The date of initial diagnosis of systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma; and

(c) Dates of commencement and completion of front-line curative intent chemotherapy; and

(d) a declaration of whether the patient's disease is relapsed or refractory, and the date and means by which the patient's disease was assessed as being relapsed or refractory.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13184

P13184

CN13184

Entrectinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be non-squamous type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or not otherwise specified type NSCLC; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for this condition; or

Patient must have developed intolerance to a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must have evidence of c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene rearrangement in tumour material, defined as 15% (or greater) positive cells by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) testing.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) evidence of c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene rearrangement in tumour material.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13186

P13186

CN13186

Crizotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13205

P13205

CN13205

Decitabine with cedazuridine

Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukaemia

Initial treatment

The condition must be chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report and full blood examination report; AND

The condition must have 10% to 29% marrow blasts without Myeloproliferative Disorder.

No more than 3 cycles will be authorised under this restriction in a patient's lifetime.

The first authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the bone marrow biopsy report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating that the patient has chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia; and

(b) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the full blood examination report from an Approved Pathology Authority

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) bone marrow biopsy report demonstrating that the patient has chronic myelomonocytic leukaemia; and

(b) full blood examination report

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13207

P13207

CN13207

Cabazitaxel

Castration resistant metastatic carcinoma of the prostate

The treatment must be in combination with prednisone or prednisolone; AND

The condition must be resistant to treatment with docetaxel; or

Patient must have a documented intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal or a contraindication to docetaxel; AND

The treatment must not be used in combination with a novel hormonal drug; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must not receive PBS-subsidised cabazitaxel if progressive disease develops while on cabazitaxel.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13207

C13208

P13208

CN13208

Brentuximab vedotin

Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have undergone a primary autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not receive more than 12 cycles of treatment under this restriction.

The treatment must not exceed a total of 16 cycles of combined initial and continuing treatment in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13209

P13209

CN13209

Brentuximab vedotin

Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

Initial treatment

Patient must not have undergone an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) for this condition; AND

Patient must not be suitable for ASCT for this condition; or

Patient must not be suitable for treatment with multi-agent chemotherapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have experienced a relapsed CD30+ Hodgkin lymphoma following at least two prior treatments for this condition; or

Patient must have experienced a refractory CD30+ Hodgkin lymphoma following at least two prior treatments for this condition; AND

Patient must not receive more than 4 cycles of treatment under this restriction.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13212

P13212

CN13212

Brentuximab vedotin

CD30 positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma, non-cutaneous type

Continuing treatment

The treatment must be in combination with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone; AND

Patient must have completed 6 initial cycles of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this indication; AND

Patient must have achieved at least a partial response to the 6 initial cycles of treatment with a combination of this drug and cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin and prednisone for this indication; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be more than 2 treatment cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

Partial response is defined using Lugano Response Criteria for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma as 

(a) Positron emission tomography-based response lymph nodes and extralymphatic sites - a score of 4 (uptake moderately > liver), or 5 (uptake markedly higher than liver and/or new lesions), with reduced uptake compared with baseline and residual mass(es) of any size; nonmeasured lesions - not applicable; organ enlargement - not applicable; new lesions - none; bone marrow - residual uptake higher than uptake in normal marrow but reduced compared with baseline (diffuse uptake compatible with reactive changes from chemotherapy allowed). If there are persistent focal changes in the marrow in the context of a nodal response, consideration should be given to further evaluation with MRI or biopsy or an interval scan; OR

(b) Computed tomography-based response lymph nodes and extralymphatic sites - greater than or equal to 50% decrease in the sum of the product of the perpendicular diameters for multiple lesions, of up to six (6) target measurable nodes and extranodal sites; non-measured lesions - absent/normal, regressed but no increase; new lesions - none; bone marrow - not applicable.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13222

P13222

CN13222

Nusinersen

Symptomatic type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment in a child

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug;

Patient must be of an age that is prior to their 19th birthday at the time of this authority application;

Patient must have SMA type III where the onset of signs/symptoms of SMA first occurred after their 3rd birthday, but before their 19th birthday (SMA type IIIB/IIIC);

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment for untreated disease - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions to enable dosing occurring at days:
 0 (original prescription), 14 (repeat 1), 28 (repeat 2), 63 (repeat 3) (i.e. the loading doses); or

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment, but the patient has initiated treatment via non-PBS supply (e.g. clinical trial, sponsor compassionate access) - prescribe zero repeat prescriptions where loading doses are complete; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Signs and symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy in the context of this PBS restriction are 

(i) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones,

(ii) Proximal weakness,

(iii) Hypotonia,

(iv) Absence of deep tendon reflexes,

(v) Any active denervation or chronic neurogenic changes found on electromyography,

(vi) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

In this authority application, confirm 

(1) the patient's medical history is consistent with a diagnosis of type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy,

(2) which of the above (i to vi) (at least 1) were present after their 3rd birthday, but before their 19th birthday,

(3) the age of the patient (rounded to the nearest year) when the first sign/symptom was observed.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13230

P13230

CN13230

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Chronic kidney disease

Patient must have a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, defined as abnormalities of at least one of:
 (i) kidney structure, (ii) kidney function, present for at least 3 months, prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have an estimated glomerular filtration rate of between 25 to 75 mL/min/1.73 m2 inclusive prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have a urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of between 200 to 5000 mg/g (22.6-565 mg/mmol) inclusive prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must discontinue treatment with this drug prior to initiating renal replacement therapy, defined as dialysis or kidney transplant; AND

Patient must not be receiving treatment with another sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; AND

Patient must be stabilised, for at least 4 weeks, on either:
 (i) an ACE inhibitor or (ii) an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, unless medically contraindicated, prior to initiation of combination therapy with this drug.

Patients with polycystic kidney disease, lupus nephritis or ANCA-associated vasculitis; patients requiring or with a recent history of cytotoxic or immunosuppressive therapy for kidney disease; and patients with an organ transplant are not eligible for treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13230

C13231

P13231

CN13231

Brentuximab vedotin

Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must not have undergone an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) for this condition; AND

Patient must not be suitable for ASCT for this condition; or

Patient must not be suitable for treatment with multi-agent chemotherapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not receive more than 12 cycles of treatment under this restriction.

The treatment must not exceed a total of 16 cycles of combined initial and continuing treatment in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13233

P13233

CN13233

Crizotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be non-squamous type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or not otherwise specified type NSCLC; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less;

Patient must have evidence of an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement in tumour material, defined as 15% (or greater) positive cells by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) testing.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) evidence of an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement in tumour material.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13236

P13236

CN13236

Vedolizumab

Severe Crohn disease

Balance of supply - subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug under the Initial treatment with subcutaneous form to complete 14 to 16 weeks Initial treatment (intravenous and subcutaneous inclusive); or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug under the Continuing treatment to complete 24 weeks of treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of doses up to 14 to 16 weeks therapy available under Initial treatment - subcutaneous form.  or

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks therapy available under Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13237

P13237

CN13237

Vedolizumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Balance of supply - subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug under the Initial treatment with subcutaneous form to complete 14 to 16 weeks Initial treatment (intravenous and subcutaneous inclusive); or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug under the Continuing treatment to complete 24 weeks of treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of doses up to 14 to 16 weeks therapy available under Initial treatment - subcutaneous form.  or

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks therapy available under Continuing treatment - subcutaneous form.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13241

P13241

CN13241

Decitabine with cedazuridine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Initial treatment

The condition must be acute myeloid leukaemia confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report and full blood examination; AND

The condition must have 20% to 30% marrow blasts and multi-lineage dysplasia, according to World Health Organisation (WHO) Classification.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) bone marrow biopsy report demonstrating that the patient has acute myeloid leukaemia; and

(b) full blood examination report.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13242

P13242

CN13242

Gilteritinib

Relapsed or refractory Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not be undergoing or have undergone a stem cell transplant.

Progressive disease monitoring via a complete blood count must be taken at the end of each cycle.

If abnormal blood counts suggest the potential for relapsed AML, following a response to gilteritinib, a bone marrow biopsy must be performed to confirm the absence of progressive disease for the patient to be eligible for further cycles.

Progressive disease is defined as the presence of any of the following 

(a) Leukaemic cells in the CSF; or

(b) Re-appearance of circulating blast cells in the peripheral blood, not attributable to overshoot following recovery from myeloablative therapy; or

(c) Greater than 5 % blasts in the marrow not attributable to bone marrow regeneration or another cause; or

(d) Extramedullary leukaemia.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13246

P13246

CN13246

Vorinostat

Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13250

P13250

CN13250

Crizotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be non-squamous type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or not otherwise specified type NSCLC; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must have evidence of c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene rearrangement in tumour material, defined as 15% (or greater) positive cells by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) testing; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor for this condition.  or

Patient must have developed intolerance to a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) evidence of c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene rearrangement in tumour material.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13251

P13251

CN13251

Crizotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13257

P13257

CN13257

Decitabine with cedazuridine

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease.

Up to 6 cycles will be authorised.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13258

P13258

CN13258

Decitabine with cedazuridine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13258

C13259

P13259

CN13259

Brentuximab vedotin

Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have undergone a primary autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT); AND

Patient must have experienced a relapsed CD30+ Hodgkin lymphoma post ASCT; or

Patient must have experienced a refractory CD30+ Hodgkin lymphoma post ASCT; AND

Patient must not receive more than 4 cycles of treatment under this restriction.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13260

P13260

CN13260

Sonidegib

Metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The condition must remain inappropriate for surgery; AND

The condition must remain inappropriate for curative radiotherapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment under this restriction.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) Confirmation from the treating doctor that the disease has not progressed; and

(b) In patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a surgically qualified clinician that the condition remains inappropriate for surgery; or written confirmation from a radiation oncologist that the condition remains inappropriate for curative radiotherapy.

The assessment of the patient's response to this PBS-subsidised course of therapy must be made within the 4 weeks prior to completion of the course of treatment. If the application is made in writing, it is recommended that the application is submitted no less than 2 weeks prior to the date the next dose is due in order to ensure continuity of treatment for those patients who meet the continuation criteria.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Inappropriate for surgery is defined as 

(i) Curative resection is unlikely, such as where BCC has recurred in the same location after two or more surgical procedures; or

(ii) Anticipated substantial morbidity or deformity from surgery or requiring complicated reconstructive surgery (e.g. removal of all or part of a facial structure, such as nose, ear, eyelid, eye; or requirement for limb amputation or free tissue transfer); or

(iii) Medical contraindication to surgery.

(i) Hypersensitivity to radiation due to genetic syndrome such as Gorlin Syndrome; or

(ii) Limitations due to location of tumour; or

(iii) Limitations due to cumulative prior radiotherapy dose; or

(iv) Progressive disease despite prior irradiation of locally advanced BCC.

Inappropriate for curative radiotherapy is defined as 

(i) Hypersensitivity to radiation due to genetic syndrome such as Gorlin Syndrome; or

(ii) Limitations due to location of tumour; or

(iii) Limitations due to cumulative prior radiotherapy dose; or

(iv) Progressive disease despite prior irradiation of locally advanced BCC.

For patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a surgically qualified clinician demonstrating inappropriateness for surgery or written confirmation from a radiation oncologist demonstrating inappropriateness for curative radiotherapy should be kept in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13261

P13261

CN13261

Brentuximab vedotin

CD30 positive systemic anaplastic large cell lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed 12 cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13267

P13267

CN13267

Decitabine with cedazuridine

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Initial treatment

The condition must be myelodysplastic syndrome confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy report and full blood examination; AND

The condition must be classified as Intermediate-2 according to the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS); or

The condition must be classified as high risk according to the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS); AND

The condition must have up to 20% marrow blasts according to World Health Organisation (WHO) Classification.

Classification of the condition as Intermediate-2 requires a score of 1.5 to 2.0 on the IPSS, achieved with the possible combinations 

(a) 11% to 20% marrow blasts with intermediate karyotypic status (other abnormalities), and 0 to 1 cytopenias; OR

(b) 11% to 20% marrow blasts with good karyotypic status (normal, -Y alone, del(5q) alone, del(20q) alone), and 2 to 3 cytopenias; OR

(c) 5% to 10% marrow blasts with poor karyotypic status (3 or more abnormalities or chromosome 7 anomalies), regardless of cytopenias; OR

(d) 5% to 10% marrow blasts with intermediate karyotypic status (other abnormalities), and 2 to 3 cytopenias; OR

(e) Less than 5% marrow blasts with poor karyotypic status (3 or more abnormalities or chromosome 7 anomalies), and 2 to 3 cytopenias.

Classification of the condition as high risk requires a score of 2.5 or more on the IPSS, achieved with the possible combinations 

(a) 11% to 20% marrow blasts with poor karyotypic status (3 or more abnormalities or chromosome 7 anomalies), regardless of cytopenias; OR

(b) 11% to 20% marrow blasts with intermediate karyotypic status (other abnormalities), and 2 to 3 cytopenias.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application 

(a) The patient's International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS) score.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) bone marrow biopsy report demonstrating that the patient has myelodysplastic syndrome; and

(b) full blood examination report; and

(c) pathology report detailing the cytogenetics demonstrating intermediate-2 or high-risk disease according to the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS).

No more than 3 cycles will be authorised under this restriction in a patient's lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13268

P13268

CN13268

Vismodegib

Metastatic or locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The condition must remain inappropriate for surgery; AND

The condition must remain inappropriate for curative radiotherapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment under this restriction.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) Confirmation from the treating doctor that the disease has not progressed; and

(b) In patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a surgically qualified clinician that the condition remains inappropriate for surgery; or written confirmation from a radiation oncologist that the condition remains inappropriate for curative radiotherapy.

The assessment of the patient's response to this PBS-subsidised course of therapy must be made within the 4 weeks prior to completion of the course of treatment. If the application is made in writing, it is recommended that the application is submitted no less than 2 weeks prior to the date the next dose is due in order to ensure continuity of treatment for those patients who meet the continuation criteria.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Inappropriate for surgery is defined as 

(i) Curative resection is unlikely, such as where BCC has recurred in the same location after two or more surgical procedures; or

(ii) Anticipated substantial morbidity or deformity from surgery or requiring complicated reconstructive surgery (e.g. removal of all or part of a facial structure, such as nose, ear, eyelid, eye; or requirement for limb amputation or free tissue transfer); or

(iii) Medical contraindication to surgery.

(i) Hypersensitivity to radiation due to genetic syndrome such as Gorlin Syndrome; or

(ii) Limitations due to location of tumour; or

(iii) Limitations due to cumulative prior radiotherapy dose; or

(iv) Progressive disease despite prior irradiation of locally advanced BCC.

Inappropriate for curative radiotherapy is defined as 

(i) Hypersensitivity to radiation due to genetic syndrome such as Gorlin Syndrome; or

(ii) Limitations due to location of tumour; or

(iii) Limitations due to cumulative prior radiotherapy dose; or

(iv) Progressive disease despite prior irradiation of locally advanced BCC.

For patients with locally advanced BCC, written confirmation from a surgically qualified clinician demonstrating inappropriateness for surgery or written confirmation from a radiation oncologist demonstrating inappropriateness for curative radiotherapy should be kept in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13270

P13270

CN13270

Nusinersen

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment in an adult who did not initiate PBS subsidy during childhood

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug;

Patient must be at least 19 years of age at the time of this authority application, but never claimed PBS subsidy for a disease modifying treatment during childhood;

Patient must have SMA where the onset of signs/symptoms (at least one) of SMA first occurred prior to their 19th birthday (SMA symptom onset after this age will be considered type IV SMA, which is not PBS-subsidised);

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment for untreated disease - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions to enable dosing occurring at days:
 0 (original prescription), 14 (repeat 1), 28 (repeat 2), 63 (repeat 3) (i.e. the loading doses); or

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment, but the patient has initiated treatment via non-PBS supply (e.g. clinical trial, sponsor compassionate access) - prescribe zero repeat prescriptions where loading doses are complete; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Signs and symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy in the context of this PBS restriction are 

(i) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones,

(ii) Proximal weakness,

(iii) Hypotonia,

(iv) Absence of deep tendon reflexes,

(v) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age,

(vi) Any active denervation or chronic neurogenic changes found on electromyography,

(vii) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

In this authority application, confirm 

(1) the patient's medical history is consistent with a diagnosis of childhood onset spinal muscular atrophy,

(2) which of the above (i to vii) (at least 1) were present during childhood,

(3) the age of the patient (rounded to the nearest year) when the first sign/symptom was observed.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13276

P13276

CN13276

Entrectinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13282

P13282

CN13282

Somatrogon

Short stature and slow growth

Recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must be undergoing treatment that is simultaneously:
 (a) recommencing treatment following a temporary break in treatment (i.e. a lapse), plus (b) reclassifying the PBS indication whilst continuing with the same growth hormone; subsidy through this treatment phase must not: (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) reclassify the PBS indication where the most recent authority approval was for a different growth hormone; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of continuing treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must have had a height no higher than the 1st percentile for age plus sex at the time treatment first commenced; AND

Patient must have had a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age plus sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child) prior to having commenced treatment; or

Patient must have had an annual growth velocity of no higher than 8 cm per year where the patient had either a bone/chronological age no higher than 2.5 years prior to having commenced treatment; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0 cm; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment where the patient had a chronological age greater than 2.5 years at commencement of treatment.

2. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months).

3. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13284

P13284

CN13284

Somatrogon

Short stature and slow growth

Initial treatment

Patient must have a current height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; AND

Patient must have a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child); or

Patient must have an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less if the patient has a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must not have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0 cm; AND

Patient must be male and must not have maturational or constitutional delay in combination with an estimated mature height equal to or above 160.1 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have maturational or constitutional delay in combination with an estimated mature height equal to or above 148.0 cm; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include:

1. A minimum of 12 months of recent growth data (height and weight measurements) or a minimum of 6 months of recent growth data for an older child. The most recent data must not be more than three months old at the time of application.

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

3. Confirmation of the patient's maturational or constitutional delay status.

4. If the patient has maturational or constitutional delay, confirmation that the patient has an estimated mature height below the 1st adult height percentile.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13287

P13287

CN13287

Somatrogon

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug where the most recent authority approval for this drug was for a different PBS indication to that stated above - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) recommence treatment, (iv) reclassify the PBS indication where the most recent authority approval was for a different growth hormone, (v) reclassify the PBS indication and recommence treatment simultaneously; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of continuing treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment where a patient had a chronological age greater than 2.5 years at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age plus sex immediately prior to commencing treatment.

2. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations.

3. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13288

P13288

CN13288

Somatrogon

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Change of drug

Patient must be undergoing existing PBS-subsidised growth hormone treatment where the prescribed drug is changing within the same PBS indication - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) recommence treatment, (iii) reclassify the PBS indication; AND

Patient must have been treated with PBS-subsidised growth hormone for less than 32 weeks; or

Patient must have been treated with PBS-subsidised growth hormone for at least 32 weeks, with an adequate response to treatment (as defined further below) having been demonstrated; or

Patient must have been treated with PBS-subsidised growth hormone for at least 32 weeks, with an adequate response to treatment (as defined further below) not demonstrated due to at least one of:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance to treatment arising from social/family problems, (v) sub-optimal dosing (i.e. the dose was less than the permitted upper dose range); AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Definition 

An adequate response to the preceding supply of growth hormone for which the patient is changing from is one where the patient, for their sex, has achieved at least one of 

(a) the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age;

(b) an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age;

(c) a minimum growth velocity of 4 cm per year;

(d) a mid-parental height standard deviation score.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

Where growth data has been supplied within 3 months of this authority application, do not resupply this data.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13290

P13290

CN13290

Avelumab

Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) urothelial cancer

Maintenance therapy - Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13290

C13292

P13292

CN13292

Somatrogon

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Initial treatment

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must have a current height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child); or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less if the patient has a chronological age of 2 years or less; or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less if the patient has a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must not have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include:

1. (a) A minimum of 12 months of recent growth data (height and weight measurements) or a minimum of 6 months of recent growth data for an older child. The most recent data must not be more than three months old at the time of application; or

(b) Height and weight measurements, not more than three months old at the time of application, for a patient whose current height is at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex.

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

3. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13293

P13293

CN13293

Mecasermin

Severe growth failure with primary insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have a bone age of less than 13.5 years (females); or

Patient must have a bone age of less than 15.5 years (males); AND

The treatment must not be in a patient with known epiphyseal closure/growth plate fusion (i.e. the patient is known to have ceased growing); AND

The condition must be responsive to this drug treatment as evidenced by each of:
 (i) patient is showing catch-up for height standard deviation score against Laron syndrome (growth hormone insensitivity syndrome) growth charts, (ii) patient has a growth velocity of greater than 2 cm per year (extrapolated for time on treatment) at the time of this continuing authority application; or

The condition must be yet to respond to this drug treatment only for the reason of sub-optimal dosing; AND

Must be treated by a paediatric endocrinologist; the authority application must be completed by this physician type; or

Must be treated by a paediatrician who has consulted the above mentioned specialist type; the authority application must be completed by this paediatrician;

Patient must be aged from 2 years up until their 18th birthday.

The continuing treatment authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) The patient's height (cm);

(2) Where this authority application seeks to continue treatment where there has been an inadequate response to treatment due to sub-optimal dosing, state each of 

(i) the most recently prescribed dose (mg/kg) that resulted in an inadequate response;

(ii) the dose (mg/kg) (between 0.04 to 0.12) that was/will be subsequently prescribed to address the inadequate response;

(3) The patient's weight (kg);

(4) The patient's growth velocity in response to the preceding supply of drug (cm/year; extrapolated for time on treatment);

(5) The number of vials rounded to the nearest whole number, to provide sufficient drug quantity for 30 days of treatment per dispensing - see the relevant 'NOTE' attached to this listing for guidance.

Height, growth velocity and weight measurements must not be more than three months old at the time of application.

Document growth improvements in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13294

P13294

CN13294

Somatrogon

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must be undergoing privately funded treatment (e.g. through a clinical trial, a sponsor compassionate access program, supply from an overseas jurisdiction) with this drug at the time of this authority application - subsidy through this treatment phase must only occur once per lifetime; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of continuing treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment where a patient had a chronological age greater than 2.5 years at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age plus sex immediately prior to commencing treatment.

2. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations.

3. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13297

P13297

CN13297

Somatrogon

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must be undergoing recommencing treatment following a temporary treatment break (i.e. a lapse) from this drug for the stated indication above - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) reclassify the PBS indication; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of resuming treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months).

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13298

P13298

CN13298

Somatrogon

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must be undergoing treatment that is simultaneously:
 (a) recommencing treatment following a temporary break in treatment (i.e. a lapse), plus (b) reclassifying the PBS indication whilst continuing with the same growth hormone; subsidy through this treatment phase must not: (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) reclassify the PBS indication where the most recent authority approval was for a different growth hormone; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of continuing treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment where a patient had a chronological age greater than 2.5 years at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age plus sex immediately prior to commencing treatment.

2. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations.

3. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13304

P13304

CN13304

Somatrogon

Short stature and slow growth

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must be undergoing recommencing treatment following a temporary treatment break (i.e. a lapse) from this drug for the stated indication above - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) reclassify the PBS indication; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of resuming treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months).

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13308

P13308

CN13308

Somatrogon

Short stature and slow growth

Continuing treatment

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) recommence treatment, (iv) reclassify the PBS indication; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature and slow growth category; AND

Patient must have achieved the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age plus sex following the most recent supply; or

Patient must have achieved an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age plus sex following the most recent supply; or

Patient must have achieved a minimum growth velocity of 4 cm per year following the most recent supply; or

Patient must have achieved a mid-parental height standard deviation score following the most recent supply; or

The treatment must have been administered at a dose that is lower than that recommended in the approved Product Information in the most recent supply; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

3. The final adult height (in cm) of the patient's mother and father (where available).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13309

P13309

CN13309

Somatrogon

Somatropin

Short stature and slow growth

Change of drug

Patient must be undergoing existing PBS-subsidised growth hormone treatment where the prescribed drug is changing within the same PBS indication - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) recommence treatment, (iii) reclassify the PBS indication; AND

Patient must have been treated with PBS-subsidised growth hormone for less than 32 weeks; or

Patient must have been treated with PBS-subsidised growth hormone for at least 32 weeks, with an adequate response to treatment (as defined further below) having been demonstrated; or

Patient must have been treated with PBS-subsidised growth hormone for at least 32 weeks, with an adequate response to treatment (as defined further below) not demonstrated due to at least one of:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance to treatment arising from social/family problems, (v) sub-optimal dosing (i.e. the dose was less than the permitted upper dose range); AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Definition 

An adequate response to the preceding supply of growth hormone for which the patient is changing from is one where the patient, for their sex, has achieved at least one of 

(a) the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age;

(b) an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age;

(c) a minimum growth velocity of 4 cm per year;

(d) a mid-parental height standard deviation score.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

Where growth data has been supplied within 3 months of this authority application, do not resupply this data.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13311

P13311

CN13311

Somatrogon

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) recommence treatment, (iv) reclassify the PBS indication; AND

Patient must have achieved the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age plus sex following the most recent supply; or

Patient must have achieved an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age plus sex following the most recent supply; or

Patient must have achieved a minimum growth velocity of 4 cm per year following the most recent supply; or

Patient must have achieved a mid-parental height standard deviation score following the most recent supply; or

The treatment must have been administered at a dose that is lower than that recommended in the approved Product Information in the most recent supply; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

2. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

3. The final adult height (in cm) of the patient's mother and father (where available).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13312

P13312

CN13312

Somatrogon

Short stature and slow growth

Continuing treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug where the most recent authority approval for this drug was for a different PBS indication to that stated above - subsidy through this treatment phase must not:
 (i) initiate treatment, (ii) change the prescribed drug, (iii) recommence treatment, (iv) reclassify the PBS indication where the most recent authority approval was for a different growth hormone, (v) reclassify the PBS indication and recommence treatment simultaneously; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of continuing treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must have had a height no higher than the 1st percentile for age plus sex at the time treatment first commenced; AND

Patient must have had a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age plus sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child) prior to having commenced treatment; or

Patient must have had an annual growth velocity of no higher than 8 cm per year where the patient had either a bone/chronological age no higher than 2.5 years prior to having commenced treatment; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment where the patient had a chronological age greater than 2.5 years at commencement of treatment.

2. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

3. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where a patient has a chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13313

P13313

CN13313

Avelumab

Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) urothelial cancer

Maintenance therapy - Initial treatment

Patient must have received first-line platinum-based chemotherapy; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease following first-line platinum-based chemotherapy; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13313

C13318

P13318

CN13318

Somatrogon

Short stature and slow growth

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must be undergoing privately funded treatment (e.g. through a clinical trial, a sponsor compassionate access program, supply from an overseas jurisdiction) with this drug at the time of this authority application - subsidy through this treatment phase must only occur once per lifetime; AND

The treatment must not be for the purposes of continuing treatment that is known to be non-efficacious for the patient - where an inadequate response has been observed for the most recent supply of this drug, it must have been confounded by at least one of the following:
 (i) a significant medical illness, (ii) major surgery (e.g. renal transplant), (iii) an adverse reaction to growth hormone, (iv) non-compliance due to social/family problems, (v) a lower than recommended (as specified by this drug's approved Product Information) dose; AND

Patient must have had a height no higher than the 1st percentile for age plus sex at the time treatment first commenced; AND

Patient must have had a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age plus sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child) prior to having commenced treatment; or

Patient must have had an annual growth velocity of no higher than 8 cm per year where the patient had either a bone/chronological age no higher than 2.5 years prior to having commenced treatment; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0 cm; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

Applications for authorisation under this treatment phase must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

1. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment where a patient had a chronological age greater than 2.5 years at commencement of treatment; OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age plus sex immediately prior to commencing treatment.

2. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months.

3. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months where the patient has chronological age greater than 2.5 years.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Prescribe an appropriate amount of drug (maximum quantity in units) outlined within the 'Notes' section of this restriction.

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13320

P13320

CN13320

Mecasermin

Severe growth failure with primary insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency

Initial treatment

The condition must be caused by severe primary insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency (IGFD), with IGFD deficiency for the purpose of PBS subsidy defined as a basal IGF-1 level (measured any time prior to initiating treatment with this drug) below the 2.5th percentile adjusted for each of:
 (i) age, (ii) gender; AND

The condition must have resulted in the patient experiencing short stature, with short stature for the purpose of PBS subsidy defined as the patient's height (measured any time prior to initiating treatment with this drug) being at least 3 standard deviations below the norm, adjusted for each of:
 (i) age, (ii) gender; AND

Patient must have a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child); AND

The condition must not be caused by growth hormone deficiency; AND

Patient must have a bone age of less than 13.5 years (females); or

Patient must have a bone age of less than 15.5 years (males); AND

The condition must not be caused by secondary causes of IGFD - prior to initiating treatment with this drug, the treating physician has at least excluded each of the following:
 (i) malnutrition, (ii) hypopituitarism, (iii) hypothyroidism, (iv) medication side effects; AND

The treatment must not be in a patient with known epiphyseal closure/growth plate fusion (i.e. the patient is known to have ceased growing); AND

Must be treated by a paediatric endocrinologist; the authority application must be completed by this physician type; or

Must be treated by a paediatrician who has consulted the above mentioned specialist type; the authority application must be completed by this paediatrician;

Patient must be aged from 2 years up until their 18th birthday.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The initial treatment authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include the following 

(1) Insulin-like growth factor-1 deficiency 

(2) Short stature 

(3) Normal growth hormone levels 

(4) Bone age (where the patient has a chronological age of at least 2.5 years):

(5) The patient's weight (kg);

(6) The prescribed dose (mg/kg) (between 0.04 to 0.12);

(7) The number of vials rounded to the nearest whole number, to provide sufficient drug quantity for 30 days of treatment per dispensing - see the relevant 'NOTE' attached to this listing for guidance.

State each of (a) the patient's most recent basal IGF-1 level measured (ng/mL), (b) the measurement date (dd/mm/yy), (c) the name of the pathology result provider;

(2) Short stature 

(3) Normal growth hormone levels 

(4) Bone age (where the patient has a chronological age of at least 2.5 years):

(5) The patient's weight (kg);

(6) The prescribed dose (mg/kg) (between 0.04 to 0.12);

(7) The number of vials rounded to the nearest whole number, to provide sufficient drug quantity for 30 days of treatment per dispensing - see the relevant 'NOTE' attached to this listing for guidance.

State the patient's height (cm);

(3) Normal growth hormone levels 

(4) Bone age (where the patient has a chronological age of at least 2.5 years):

(5) The patient's weight (kg);

(6) The prescribed dose (mg/kg) (between 0.04 to 0.12);

(7) The number of vials rounded to the nearest whole number, to provide sufficient drug quantity for 30 days of treatment per dispensing - see the relevant 'NOTE' attached to this listing for guidance.

State the patient's most recent growth hormone level measurement (mcg/L) - this figure must be greater than 6.6 mcg/L;

(4) Bone age (where the patient has a chronological age of at least 2.5 years):

(5) The patient's weight (kg);

(6) The prescribed dose (mg/kg) (between 0.04 to 0.12);

(7) The number of vials rounded to the nearest whole number, to provide sufficient drug quantity for 30 days of treatment per dispensing - see the relevant 'NOTE' attached to this listing for guidance.

State each of (a) the patient's bone age in numerical figures at the time when it was most recently determined, (b) the date (dd/mm/yy) of this determination that is within 12 months of this authority application;

(5) The patient's weight (kg);

(6) The prescribed dose (mg/kg) (between 0.04 to 0.12);

(7) The number of vials rounded to the nearest whole number, to provide sufficient drug quantity for 30 days of treatment per dispensing - see the relevant 'NOTE' attached to this listing for guidance.

Height, growth velocity and weight measurements must not be more than three months old at the time of application.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13321

P13321

CN13321

Trientine

Chelation of elevated copper levels

Patient must have a diagnosis of Wilson disease; AND

Patient must be intolerant to penicillamine; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner, where this authority application is to initiate treatment with this drug, of the following type:
 (i) gastroenterologist, (ii) hepatologist, (iii) neurologist; the authority prescription must be completed by the specialist prescriber.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner (of any type), where this authority application is continuing established trientine treatment (of any specified salt) initiated by one of the above mentioned specialist types.  or

Must be treated by a nurse practitioner where this authority application is continuing established trientine treatment (of any specified salt) initiated by one of the above mentioned specialist types.

Prior to seeking the initial authority approval, establish evidence of excess copper levels based on at least one of (i) clinical symptoms, (ii) measured serum copper levels, (iii) measured urinary copper levels.

Document what these findings were in the patient's medical records. Do not supply them in this authority application.

Refer to the following definitions if in doubt over what constitutes an acceptable intolerance to penicillamine 

Side effects of penicillamine occurring soon after initiation (within first few weeks/months) 

(i) fever, (ii) rash, (iii) enlarged lymph nodes, (iv) neutropenia, (v) thrombocytopenia, (vi) proteinuria, (vii) severe, persistent nausea.

(i) nephrotic syndrome, (ii) glomerulonephritis, (iii) total bone marrow aplasia, (iv) skin changes (cutis laxa, elastosis perforans serpiginosa, pemphigus), (v) myasthenia gravis, (vi) polymyositis, (vii) Goodpasture syndrome, (viii) optic neuritis, (ix) proteinuria (1-2 grams/day or equivalent in children, depending on specialist Wilson disease and renal review), (x) haematuria (if cause unknown), (xi) thrombocytopenia/leukopenia, (xii) bleeding related to thromobocytopenia/leukopenia, (xiii) lupus-like syndrome (haematuria, proteinuria, positive antinuclear antibody), (xiv) arthralgia.

Side effects of penicillamine developing later 

(i) nephrotic syndrome, (ii) glomerulonephritis, (iii) total bone marrow aplasia, (iv) skin changes (cutis laxa, elastosis perforans serpiginosa, pemphigus), (v) myasthenia gravis, (vi) polymyositis, (vii) Goodpasture syndrome, (viii) optic neuritis, (ix) proteinuria (1-2 grams/day or equivalent in children, depending on specialist Wilson disease and renal review), (x) haematuria (if cause unknown), (xi) thrombocytopenia/leukopenia, (xii) bleeding related to thromobocytopenia/leukopenia, (xiii) lupus-like syndrome (haematuria, proteinuria, positive antinuclear antibody), (xiv) arthralgia.

At the time of the first authority application for this drug, document the details (date of reaction, severity of reaction, dose of penicillamine, etc) of the penicillamine intolerance, if not already done, in the patient's medical records. Do not supply these details in this authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13322

P13322

CN13322

Cemiplimab

Metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition prior to 1 November 2022; AND

The condition must be unsuitable for each of:
 (i) curative surgical resection, (ii) curative radiotherapy; AND

Patient must have had a WHO performance status of 0 or 1 prior to initiation of non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug as a PBS benefit where the treatment duration extends beyond the following, whichever comes first:
 (i) disease progression despite treatment with this drug, (ii) 24 months from treatment initiation; annotate any remaining repeat prescriptions with the word 'cancelled' where this occurs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13327

P13327

CN13327

Eltrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Second or Subsequent Continuing treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under first continuing or re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated a continuing response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The platelet count must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13330

P13330

CN13330

Burosumab

X-linked hypophosphataemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have achieved normalisation in serum phosphate levels; AND

Patient must have radiographical evidence of stabilisation/improvement in rickets in patients without growth plate fusion; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner identifying as at least one of the following specialists:
 (i) paediatric endocrinologist, (ii) paediatric nephrologist, (iii) endocrinologist, (iv) nephrologist.

Where adequate response to treatment with this drug cannot be demonstrated, the treating physician must confirm that continuing therapy has been determined to be clinically required by a second specialist physician with expertise in the treatment of X-linked hypophosphataemia.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength(s) to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, adequate for 4 weeks, according to the specified dosage in the approved Product Information (PI). A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

Confirmation of eligibility for treatment with diagnostic reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13336

P13336

CN13336

Aflibercept

Dexamethasone

Ranibizumab

Central retinal vein occlusion with macular oedema

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13336

C13337

P13337

CN13337

Aflibercept

Ranibizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to pathologic myopia (PM); AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13340

P13340

CN13340

Ranibizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must not be due to pathologic myopia; AND

The condition must not be due to age-related macular degeneration; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13340

C13341

P13341

CN13341

Dexamethasone

Diabetic macular oedema (DMO)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to diabetic macular oedema; AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 78 and 39 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/32 to 20/160), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

Patient must have had a cataract removed in the treated eye; or

Patient must be scheduled for cataract surgery in the treated eye; AND

Patient must have a contraindication to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors; or

Patient must be unsuitable for treatment with VEGF inhibitors; or

Patient must have failed prior treatment with VEGF inhibitors; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with laser photocoagulation; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13346

P13346

CN13346

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Initial treatment

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must have a current height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child); or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less if the patient has a chronological age of 2 years or less; or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less if the patient has a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must not have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of the initial treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for initial treatment; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of recent growth data (height and weight measurements) or a minimum of 6 months of recent growth data for an older child. The most recent data must not be more than three months old at the time of application; OR

(b) Height and weight measurements, not more than three months old at the time of application, for a patient whose current height is at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

5. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations; AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13350

P13350

CN13350

Somatropin

Short stature and slow growth

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature and slow growth category; AND

Patient must not have been on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age and sex while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age and sex while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved a minimum growth velocity of 4cm/year while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved and maintained mid parental height standard deviation score while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

The maximum duration of each continuing treatment phase is 26 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for continuing treatment; AND

3. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months; AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

5. The final adult height (in cm) of the patient's mother and father (where available); AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13352

P13352

CN13352

Somatropin

Short stature and slow growth

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature and slow growth category; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

The maximum duration of each recommencement treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for recommencement of treatment; AND

3. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months); AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

5. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13353

P13353

CN13353

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program (treatment) under a category other than short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in treatment; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and have reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); or

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of each recommencement treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment (except for a patient whose chronological age was 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; OR

(c) Confirmation that the patient has previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and has reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); AND

4. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations; AND

5. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months); AND

6. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

7. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13355

P13355

CN13355

Somatropin

Short stature and slow growth

Recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program (treatment) under a category other than short stature and slow growth; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in treatment; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the indication short stature associated with chronic renal insufficiency, have undergone a renal transplant and a 12 month period of observation following the transplant, and have an estimated glomerular filtration rate of greater than or equal to 30mL/minute/1.73m2 measured by creatinine clearance, excretion of radionuclides such as DTPA, or by the height/creatinine formula; or

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both:
 (i) a height no higher than the 1st percentile for age plus sex at the time of having commenced treatment with this drug, (ii) over the 12 month interval immediately prior to having commenced treatment, a growth velocity no greater than 8 cm/year where the patient had a bone/chronological age of no greater than 2.5 years; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0 cm; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of each recommencement treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment (where the patient's chronological age was higher than 2.5 years); OR

(b) Confirmation that the patient has previously received treatment under the indication short stature associated with chronic renal insufficiency, has undergone a renal transplant and a 12 month period of observation following the transplant, and has an estimated glomerular filtration rate of greater than or equal to 30mL/minute/1.73m2 measured by creatinine clearance, excretion of radionuclides such as DTPA, or by the height/creatinine formula; AND

4. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months); AND

5. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of the growth hormone requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13356

P13356

CN13356

Somatropin

Short stature and slow growth

Initial treatment

Patient must have a current height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; AND

Patient must have a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child); or

Patient must have an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less if the patient has a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must not have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0 cm; AND

Patient must be male and must not have maturational or constitutional delay in combination with an estimated mature height equal to or above 160.1 cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have maturational or constitutional delay in combination with an estimated mature height equal to or above 148.0 cm; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of the initial treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for initial treatment; AND

3. A minimum of 12 months of recent growth data (height and weight measurements) or a minimum of 6 months of recent growth data for an older child. The most recent data must not be more than three months old at the time of application; AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

5. Confirmation of the patient's maturational or constitutional delay status; AND

6. If the patient has maturational or constitutional delay, confirmation that the patient has an estimated mature height below the 1st adult height percentile; AND

7. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13359

P13359

CN13359

Somatropin

Short stature and slow growth

Continuing treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program (treatment) under a category other than short stature and slow growth; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the indication short stature associated with chronic renal insufficiency, have undergone a renal transplant and a 12 month period of observation following the transplant, and have an estimated glomerular filtration rate of greater than or equal to 30mL/minute/1.73m2 measured by creatinine clearance, excretion of radionuclides such as DTPA, or by the height/creatinine formula; or

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both:
 (i) a height no higher than the 1st percentile for age plus sex at the time of having commenced treatment with this drug, (ii) over the 12 month interval immediately prior to having commenced treatment, a growth velocity no greater than 8 cm/year where the patient had a bone/chronological age of no greater than 2.5 years; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a height greater than or equal to 167.7cm; or

Patient must be female and must not have a height greater than or equal to 155.0cm; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of each continuing treatment phase is 26 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for continuing treatment as a reclassified patient; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment (where the patient's chronological age was higher than 2.5 years); OR

(b) Confirmation that the patient has previously received treatment under the indication short stature associated with chronic renal  insufficiency, has undergone a renal transplant and a 12 month period of observation following the transplant, and has an estimated glomerular filtration rate of greater than or equal to 30mL/minute/1.73m2 measured by creatinine clearance, excretion of radionuclides such as DTPA, or by the height/creatinine formula; AND

4. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months; AND

5. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13360

P13360

CN13360

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency category; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

The maximum duration of each recommencement treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for recommencement of treatment; AND

3. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months); AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

5. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13363

P13363

CN13363

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency category; AND

Patient must not have been on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age and sex while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age and sex while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved a minimum growth velocity of 4cm/year while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved and maintained mid parental height standard deviation score while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

The maximum duration of each continuing treatment phase is 26 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for continuing treatment; AND

3. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months; AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

5. The final adult height (in cm) of the patient's mother and father (where available); AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13364

P13364

CN13364

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program (treatment) under a category other than short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and have reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); or

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of each continuing treatment phase is 26 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for continuing treatment as a reclassified patient; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment (except for a patient whose chronological age was 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; OR

(c) Confirmation that the patient has previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and has reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); AND

4. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations; AND

5. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months; AND

6. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months (except for a patient whose chronological age is 2.5 years or less); AND

7. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13367

P13367

CN13367

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Initial treatment

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must have a current height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over a 12 month interval (or a 6 month interval for an older child); or

Patient must have a current height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less if the patient has a bone age of 2.5 years or less; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must not have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of the initial treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for initial treatment; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of recent growth data (height and weight measurements) or a minimum of 6 months of recent growth data for an older child. The most recent data must not be more than three months old at the time of application; OR

(b) Height and weight measurements, not more than three months old at the time of application, for a patient whose current height is at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex; AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months; AND

5. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations; AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13368

P13368

CN13368

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency category; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in growth hormone treatment; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

The maximum duration of each recommencement treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for recommencement of treatment; AND

3. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months); AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months; AND

5. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13377

P13377

CN13377

Burosumab

X-linked hypophosphataemia

Initial treatment - New patient

Patient must have a documented confirmation of PHEX pathogenic variant; or

Patient must have a confirmed diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphataemia demonstrated by the presence of all of the following:
 (i) a serum phosphate concentration below the age adjusted lower limit of normal; (ii) current or historical (for those with growth plate fusion) radiographic X-ray evidence of rickets; (iii) elevated (or inappropriately normal) serum or plasma FGF-23 levels of above the mean of the assay-specific reference range; (iv) renal phosphate wasting demonstrated by a ratio of tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) according to age specific normal ranges using the second morning urine void and paired serum sample measuring phosphate and creatinine; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner identifying as at least one of the following specialists:
 (i) paediatric endocrinologist, (ii) paediatric nephrologist, (iii) endocrinologist, (iv) nephrologist.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength(s) to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, adequate for 4 weeks, according to the specified dosage in the approved Product Information (PI). A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

Confirmation of eligibility for treatment with diagnostic reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13378

P13378

CN13378

Nintedanib

Pirfenidone

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Initial treatment 1 - new patient

The condition must be diagnosed through a multidisciplinary team; AND

Patient must have chest high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) consistent with diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis within the previous 12 months; AND

Patient must have a forced vital capacity (FVC) greater than or equal to 50% predicted for age, gender and height; AND

Patient must have a forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC) greater than 0.7; AND

Patient must not have had an acute respiratory infection at the time of FVC measurement; AND

Patient must have diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for haemoglobin equal to or greater than 30%; AND

Patient must not have interstitial lung disease due to other known causes including domestic and occupational environmental exposures, connective tissue disease, or drug toxicity; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a respiratory physician, (ii) a specialist physician, (iii) in consultation with a respiratory physician or specialist physician; AND

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment simultaneously through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must not be undergoing sequential PBS-subsidised treatment through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit only where the prescriber has explained to the patient/patient's guardian the following:
 (i) that certain diagnostic criteria must be met to be eligible to initiate treatment, (ii) continuing treatment is not based on quantified improvements in diagnostic measurements, but will be determined by clinician judgement.

A multidisciplinary team is defined as comprising of at least a specialist respiratory physician, a radiologist and where histological material is considered, a pathologist. If attendance is not possible because of geographical isolation, consultation with a multidisciplinary team is required for diagnosis.

Document in the patient's medical records the qualifying FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio and DLCO measurements. Retain medical imaging in the patient's medical records.

Authority applications must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice)

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13380

P13380

CN13380

Nintedanib

Pirfenidone

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a respiratory physician, (ii) a specialist physician, (iii) in consultation with a respiratory physician or specialist physician; AND

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment simultaneously through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must not be undergoing sequential PBS-subsidised treatment through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13381

P13381

CN13381

Nintedanib

Pirfenidone

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Initial treatment 2 - change or recommencement of treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with nintedanib or pirfenidone for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a respiratory physician, (ii) a specialist physician, (iii) in consultation with a respiratory physician or specialist physician; AND

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment simultaneously through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must not be undergoing sequential PBS-subsidised treatment through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13384

P13384

CN13384

Aflibercept

Ranibizumab

Branch retinal vein occlusion with macular oedema

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to macular oedema secondary to branched retinal vein occlusion (BRVO); AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 73 and 20 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/40 to 20/400), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13387

P13387

CN13387

Aflibercept

Dexamethasone

Ranibizumab

Branch retinal vein occlusion with macular oedema

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13387

C13388

P13388

CN13388

Aflibercept

Faricimab

Ranibizumab

Diabetic macular oedema (DMO)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to diabetic macular oedema; AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 78 and 39 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/32 to 20/160), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with laser photocoagulation; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13390

P13390

CN13390

Aflibercept

Ranibizumab

Central retinal vein occlusion with macular oedema

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to macular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO); AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 73 and 24 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/40 to 20/320), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13392

P13392

CN13392

Aflibercept

Ranibizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to pathologic myopia (PM); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13392

C13393

P13393

CN13393

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program under the short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency category; AND

Patient must not have been on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved the 50th percentile growth velocity for bone age and sex while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved an increase in height standard deviation score for chronological age and sex while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved a minimum growth velocity of 4cm/year while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

Patient must have achieved and maintained mid parental height standard deviation score while on the maximum dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

The maximum duration of each continuing treatment phase is 26 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for continuing treatment; AND

3. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months; AND

4. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months; AND

5. The final adult height (in cm) of the patient's mother and father (where available); AND

6. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13396

P13396

CN13396

Romiplostim

Severe thrombocytopenia

Second or Subsequent Continuing treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under first continuing or re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated a continuing response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The platelet count must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The medical practitioner should request sufficient number of vials of appropriate strength based on the weight of the patient and dose (microgram/kg/week) to provide 4 weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats may be authorised.

Authority approval will not be given for doses higher than 10 micrograms/kg/week

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13400

P13400

CN13400

Burosumab

X-linked hypophosphataemia

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 November 2022; AND

Patient must have a documented confirmation of PHEX pathogenic variant; or

Patient must have, prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised supply, a confirmed diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphataemia demonstrated by the presence of all of the following:
 (i) a serum phosphate concentration below the age adjusted lower limit of normal; (ii) current or historical (for those with growth plate fusion) radiographic evidence of rickets; (iii) elevated (or inappropriately normal) serum or plasma FGF-23 levels of above the mean of the assay-specific reference range; (iv) renal phosphate wasting demonstrated by a ratio of tubular maximum reabsorption rate of phosphate to glomerular filtration rate (TmP/GFR) according to age specific normal ranges using the second morning urine void and paired serum sample measuring phosphate and creatinine; AND

Patient must have achieved normalisation in serum phosphate levels; AND

Patient must have radiographical evidence of stabilisation/improvement in rickets in patients without growth plate fusion; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner identifying as at least one of the following specialists:
 (i) paediatric endocrinologist, (ii) paediatric nephrologist, (iii) endocrinologist, (iv) nephrologist.

Where adequate response to treatment with this drug cannot be demonstrated, the treating physician must confirm that continuing therapy has been determined to be clinically required by a second specialist physician with expertise in the treatment of X-linked hypophosphataemia.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength(s) to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, adequate for 4 weeks, according to the specified dosage in the approved Product Information (PI). A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

Confirmation of eligibility for treatment with diagnostic reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13401

P13401

CN13401

Nintedanib

Progressive fibrosing Interstitial lung disease

Initial treatment

The condition must be diagnosed through a multidisciplinary team; AND

The condition must have chest imaging through high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) that is no older than 12 months, to support the diagnosis of the PBS indication; AND

The condition must display, through HRCT, an affected area of no less than 10% (after rounding to the nearest multiple of 5); AND

Patient must have a current (no older than 2 years) forced vital capacity (FVC) measurement of no less than 45% predicted, adjusted for each of:
 (i) age, (ii) gender, (iii) height; AND

The condition must be of a progressive nature, observed by, in the 2 years leading up to this authority application, any of:
 (i) a worsening in relative FVC% predicted measurement of no less than 10%, (ii) a worsening in relative FVC% predicted measurement in the range 5-10%, combined with worsening of respiratory symptoms, (iii) a worsening in relative FVC% predicted measurement in the range 5-10%, combined with increases in fibrosis observed on HRCT; document at least one of (i) to (iii) in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must have a forced expiratory volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity ratio (FEV1/FVC) greater than 0.7; AND

Patient must not have had an acute respiratory infection at the time of FVC measurement; AND

Patient must have diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (DLCO) corrected for haemoglobin that is both:
 (i) at least 30% predicted, (ii) no greater than 80% predicted; AND

The condition must not be interstitial lung disease due to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (apply under the correct PBS listing if it is); AND

The condition must not be due to reversible causes (e.g. drug toxicity); AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a respiratory physician, (ii) a specialist physician, (iii) in consultation with a respiratory physician or specialist physician; AND

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment simultaneously through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must not be undergoing sequential PBS-subsidised treatment through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit only where the prescriber has explained to the patient/patient's guardian the following:
 (i) that certain diagnostic criteria must be met to be eligible to initiate treatment, (ii) continuing treatment is not based on quantified improvements in diagnostic measurements, but will be determined by clinician judgement.

Authority applications must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice)

A multidisciplinary team is defined as comprising of at least a specialist respiratory physician, a radiologist and where histological material is considered, a pathologist. If attendance is not possible because of geographical isolation, consultation with a multidisciplinary team is required for diagnosis.

Document in the patient's medical records the qualifying FVC, FEV1/FVC ratio and DLCO measurements. Retain medical imaging in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13402

P13402

CN13402

Aflibercept

Faricimab

Ranibizumab

Diabetic macular oedema (DMO)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with laser photocoagulation; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13402

C13406

P13406

CN13406

Aflibercept

Faricimab

Ranibizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13406

C13411

P13411

CN13411

Cemiplimab

Metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug as a PBS benefit where the treatment duration extends beyond the following, whichever comes first:
 (i) disease progression despite treatment with this drug, (ii) 24 months from treatment initiation; annotate any remaining repeat prescriptions with the word 'cancelled' where this occurs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13412

P13412

CN13412

Nintedanib

Progressive fibrosing Interstitial lung disease

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a respiratory physician, (ii) a specialist physician, (iii) in consultation with a respiratory physician or specialist physician; AND

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment simultaneously through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; AND

Patient must not be undergoing sequential PBS-subsidised treatment through the following PBS indications:
 (i) progressive fibrosing interstitial lung disease, (ii) idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13417

P13417

CN13417

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program (treatment) under a category other than short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and have reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); or

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of each continuing treatment phase is 26 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for continuing treatment as a reclassified patient; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment (except for a patient whose chronological age was 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; OR

(c) Confirmation that the patient has previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and has reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); AND

4. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations; AND

5. Growth data (height and weight) for the most recent 6 month treatment period, including data at both the start and end of the treatment period. The most recent data must not be older than three months; AND

6. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months; AND

7. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 13 weeks worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13418

P13418

CN13418

Somatropin

Short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency

Recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient

Patient must have previously received treatment under the PBS S100 Growth Hormone Program (treatment) under a category other than short stature associated with biochemical growth hormone deficiency; AND

Patient must have had a lapse in treatment; AND

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by a significant medical illness; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by major surgery (e.g. renal transplant); or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by an adverse reaction to growth hormone; or

The treatment must not have lapsed due to failure to respond to growth hormone at a dose of 7.5mg/m2/week or greater for the most recent treatment period (32 weeks for an initial or recommencement treatment period and 26 weeks for a continuing treatment period, whichever applies), unless response was affected by non-compliance due to social/family problems; AND

Patient must have previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and have reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); or

Patient must have had a height at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and a growth velocity below the 25th percentile for bone age and sex measured over the 12 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment (or the 6 month interval immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment); or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 14 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a chronological age of 2 years or less at commencement of treatment; or

Patient must have had both a height above the 1st and at or below the 25th percentiles for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment and an annual growth velocity of 8 cm per year or less in the 12 month period immediately prior to commencement of treatment, if the patient had a bone or chronological age of 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment; AND

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 2 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation tests (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 pharmacological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin) and 1 physiological growth hormone stimulation test (e.g. sleep, exercise); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) with other evidence of growth hormone deficiency, including septo-optic dysplasia (absent corpus callosum and/or septum pellucidum), midline abnormality including optic nerve hypoplasia, cleft lip and palate, midfacial hypoplasia and central incisor, ectopic and/or absent posterior pituitary bright spot, absent empty sella syndrome, hypoplastic anterior pituitary gland and/or pituitary stalk/infundibulum, and genetically proven biochemical growth hormone deficiency either isolated or as part of hypopituitarism in association with pituitary deficits (ACTH, TSH, GnRH or vasopressin/ADH deficiency); or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGF-1 levels; or

Patient must have evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, with a peak serum growth hormone concentration less than 10 mU/L or less than or equal to 3.3 micrograms per litre in response to 1 growth hormone stimulation test (pharmacological or physiological e.g. arginine, clonidine, glucagon, insulin, sleep, exercise) and low plasma IGFBP-3 levels; AND

Patient must not have a condition with a known risk of malignancy including chromosomal abnormalities such as Down and Bloom syndromes; AND

Patient must not have an active tumour or evidence of tumour growth or activity; AND

Patient must be male and must not have a bone age of 15.5 years or more; or

Patient must be female and must not have a bone age of 13.5 years or more; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in paediatric endocrinology; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner in consultation with a nominated specialist or consultant physician in general paediatrics; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the stated indication with only one growth hormone at any given time.

An older child is defined as a male with a chronological age of at least 12 years or a bone age of at least 10 years, or a female with a chronological age of at least 10 years or a bone age of at least 8 years.

The maximum duration of each recommencement treatment phase is 32 weeks. Prescribers must determine an appropriate weekly dose in accordance with the dosing arrangements detailed in the National Health (Growth Hormone Program) Special Arrangement 2015 and request the appropriate number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

1. A completed authority prescription form; AND

2. A completed Growth Hormone Authority Application Supporting Information Form for recommencement of treatment as a reclassified patient; AND

3. (a) A minimum of 12 months of growth data (height and weight measurements) from immediately prior to commencement of treatment, or a minimum of 6 months of growth data from immediately prior to commencement of treatment if the patient was an older child at commencement of treatment; and the result of a bone age assessment performed within the 12 months immediately prior to commencement of treatment (except for a patient whose chronological age was 2.5 years or less at commencement of treatment); OR

(b) Height and weight measurements from within three months prior to commencement of treatment for a patient whose height was at or below the 1st percentile for age and sex immediately prior to commencing treatment; OR

(c) Confirmation that the patient has previously received treatment under the indication risk of hypoglycaemia secondary to growth hormone deficiency in neonates/infants and has reached or surpassed 5 years of age (chronological); AND

4. Evidence of biochemical growth hormone deficiency, including the type of tests performed and peak growth hormone concentrations; AND

5. Recent growth data (height and weight, not older than three months); AND

6. A bone age result performed within the last 12 months; AND

7. The proprietary name (brand), form and strength of somatropin requested, and the number of vials/cartridges required to provide sufficient drug for 16 weeks' worth of treatment (with up to 1 repeat allowed).

Prescribers must keep a copy of any clinical records relating to the prescription, including such records required to demonstrate that the prescription was written in compliance with any relevant circumstances and/or purposes. These records must be kept for 2 years after the date the prescription to which the records relate is written.

Biochemical growth hormone deficiency should not be secondary to an intracranial lesion or cranial irradiation for applications under this category.

In children with diabetes mellitus prescribers must ascertain that a growth failure is not due to poor diabetes control, diabetes control is adequate, and regular screening occurs for diabetes complications, particularly retinopathy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13419

P13419

CN13419

Cemiplimab

Metastatic or locally advanced cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC)

Initial treatment covering the first 3 treatment cycles

The condition must be unsuitable for each of:
 (i) curative surgical resection, (ii) curative radiotherapy; AND

Patient must have had a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13422

P13422

CN13422

Ranibizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD); AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13423

P13423

CN13423

Dexamethasone

Central retinal vein occlusion with macular oedema

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to macular oedema secondary to central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO); AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 73 and 24 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/40 to 20/320), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

Patient must have a contraindication to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors; or

Patient must have failed prior treatment with VEGF inhibitors; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13424

P13424

CN13424

Aflibercept

Faricimab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD); AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13426

P13426

CN13426

Brolucizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13427

P13427

CN13427

Ranibizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must not be due to pathologic myopia; AND

The condition must not be due to age-related macular degeneration; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13428

P13428

CN13428

Dexamethasone

Diabetic macular oedema (DMO)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have had a cataract removed in the treated eye; or

Patient must be scheduled for cataract surgery in the treated eye; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition for the same eye; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with laser photocoagulation; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13428

C13429

P13429

CN13429

Dexamethasone

Branch retinal vein occlusion with macular oedema

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to macular oedema secondary to branched retinal vein occlusion (BRVO); AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 73 and 20 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/40 to 20/400), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

Patient must have a contraindication to vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors; or

Patient must have failed prior treatment with VEGF inhibitors; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13431

P13431

CN13431

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have previously been treated for this condition in the metastatic setting; or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not have evidence of an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene or an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement or a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene arrangement in tumour material; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 7 doses under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13431

C13432

P13432

CN13432

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 35 cycles or up to 24 months of treatment under both initial and continuing treatment restrictions, whichever comes first.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13432

C13433

P13433

CN13433

Nivolumab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial combination treatment (with ipilimumab) as first-line drug therapy

The condition must be squamous type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); AND

Patient must not have previously been treated for this condition in the metastatic setting; or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not have evidence of an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene or an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement or a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene arrangement in tumour material; AND

The treatment must be in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy for the first two cycles; AND

The treatment must be in combination with ipilimumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13433

C13434

P13434

CN13434

Tepotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must have evidence of MET exon 14 skipping alterations in tumour material.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13434

C13435

P13435

CN13435

Tepotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 November 2022; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a WHO performance status of 2 or less prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have evidence of MET exon 14 skipping alterations in tumour material.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13435

C13436

P13436

CN13436

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment - 6 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have previously been treated for this condition in the metastatic setting; or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not have evidence of an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene or an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement or a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene arrangement in tumour material; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 4 doses under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13436

C13437

P13437

CN13437

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment - 6 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 18 cycles or up to 24 months of treatment under both initial and continuing treatment restrictions, whichever comes first.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13437

C13441

P13441

CN13441

Tepotinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not develop disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13441

C13442

P13442

CN13442

Atezolizumab

Resected early stage (Stage II to IIIA) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

1,200 mg administered once every 3 weeks

Patient must be both:
 (i) initiating treatment, (ii) untreated with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must be continuing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; or

Patient must be both:
 (i) transitioning from existing non-PBS to PBS subsidised supply of this drug, (ii) untreated with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy at the time this drug was initiated;

Patient must have/have had a WHO performance status score of no greater than 1 at treatment initiation with this drug; AND

The treatment must be for the purpose of adjuvant therapy following all of:
 (i) surgical resection, (ii) platinum-based chemotherapy; AND

The condition must have/have had, at treatment commencement, an absence of each of the following gene abnormalities confirmed via tumour material sampling:
 (i) an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation, (ii) an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement; AND

The condition must have/have had, at treatment commencement, confirmation of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on at least 50% of tumour cells; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment that does not occur beyond the following, whichever comes first:
 (i) the first instance of disease progression/recurrence, (ii) 12 months in total for this condition from the first administered dose; mark any remaining repeat prescriptions with the words 'cancelled' where (i)/(ii) has occurred.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13442

C13443

P13443

CN13443

Atezolizumab

Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Initial treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must have progressed on or after prior platinum based chemotherapy.  or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13443

C13445

P13445

CN13445

Nivolumab

Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Initial treatment as second-line drug therapy

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must have progressed on or after prior platinum based chemotherapy.  or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib.

The patient's body weight must be documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment is initiated.

Patients must only receive a maximum of 240 mg every two weeks or 480 mg every four weeks under a weight based or flat dosing regimen.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13445

C13446

P13446

CN13446

Atezolizumab

Locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer

Initial treatment - 4 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for this condition; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must have progressed on or after prior platinum based chemotherapy.  or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13446

C13448

P13448

CN13448

Atezolizumab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment 1

Patient must be undergoing combination treatment with bevacizumab and platinum-doublet chemotherapy; AND

The condition must be non-squamous type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC); AND

Patient must not have previously been treated for this condition in the metastatic setting; or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not have evidence of an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation or an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement in tumour material.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13448

C13451

P13451

CN13451

Atezolizumab

Resected early stage (Stage II to IIIA) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

1,680 mg administered once every 4 weeks, or 840 mg every 2 weeks

Patient must be both:
 (i) initiating treatment, (ii) untreated with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy; or

Patient must be continuing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; or

Patient must be both:
 (i) transitioning from existing non-PBS to PBS subsidised supply of this drug, (ii) untreated with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy at the time this drug was initiated;

Patient must have/have had a WHO performance status score of no greater than 1 at treatment initiation with this drug; AND

The treatment must be for the purpose of adjuvant therapy following all of:
 (i) surgical resection, (ii) platinum-based chemotherapy; AND

The condition must have/have had, at treatment commencement, an absence of each of the following gene abnormalities confirmed via tumour material sampling:
 (i) an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation, (ii) an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement; AND

The condition must have/have had, at treatment commencement, confirmation of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression on at least 50% of tumour cells; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment that does not occur beyond the following, whichever comes first:
 (i) the first instance of disease progression/recurrence, (ii) 12 months in total for this condition from the first administered dose; mark any remaining repeat prescriptions with the words 'cancelled' where (i)/(ii) has occurred.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13451

C13458

P13458

CN13458

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Initial treatment - (initial 3) switching from PBS-subsidised pegcetacoplan for pregnancy (induction doses)

Patient must be planning pregnancy; or

Patient must be pregnant; AND

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with pegcetacoplan for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) ravulizumab, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Patient may qualify under this treatment phase more than once. In the event of miscarriage, patient may continue on eculizumab if patient is stable, and/or is planning a subsequent pregnancy. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a 'Switching' patient must proceed under the 'Subsequent Continuing Treatment' criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13459

P13459

CN13459

Eculizumab

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Return from PBS-subsidised pegcetacoplan - induction doses

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with at least one Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor for this condition; AND

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with pegcetacoplan for this condition; AND

Patient must have developed resistance or intolerance to pegcetacoplan; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, a 'Returning' patient must proceed under the'Subsequent Continuing Treatment' criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13464

P13464

CN13464

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Grandfather 1 (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment) - maintenance phase

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised eculizumab for this condition prior to 1 March 2022; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place) must be at least 1.5

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13469

P13469

CN13469

Evolocumab

Familial homozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

The condition must have been confirmed by genetic testing; or

The condition must have been confirmed by a Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score of at least 7; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of treatment with a statin (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

The following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) the qualifying Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score; or

(ii) the result of genetic testing confirming a diagnosis of familial homozygous hypercholesterolaemia

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the dose, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with the trial of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13482

P13482

CN13482

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 (change)

Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class II PAH, or WHO Functional Class III PAH; AND

Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with a PAH agent other than this agent; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Swapping between PAH agents:
Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions. Once these patients are approved initial treatment (monotherapy) with 1 of these 8 drugs, they may swap between PAH agents at any time without having to re-qualify for treatment with the alternate agent. This means that patients may commence treatment with the alternate agent, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.

Applications to swap between the 8 PAH agents must be made under the relevant initial treatment (monotherapy) restriction.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13484

P13484

CN13484

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 (new patients)

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH; AND

Patient must have WHO Functional Class II PAH, or WHO Functional Class III PAH; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13491

P13491

CN13491

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 (change)

Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with a PAH agent other than this agent; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Swapping between PAH agents:
Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions. Once these patients are approved initial treatment (monotherapy) with 1 of these 8 drugs, they may swap between PAH agents at any time without having to re-qualify for treatment with the alternate agent. This means that patients may commence treatment with the alternate agent, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.

Applications to swap between the 8 PAH agents must be made under the relevant initial treatment (monotherapy) restriction.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13492

P13492

CN13492

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply of combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) - Grandfather arrangements where each drug has not been a PBS benefit

Patient must have been receiving, prior to 1 December 2022, non-PBS-subsidised dual therapy consisting of one endothelin receptor antagonist with one prostanoid, where each drug was not a PBS benefit; this authority application is to continue such combination therapy; or

Patient must have been receiving, prior to 1 December 2022, non-PBS-subsidised triple therapy consisting of one endothelin receptor antagonist, one prostanoid, one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, where each drug was not a PBS benefit; this authority application is to continue such combination therapy; AND

The condition must have, prior to the time non-PBS combination therapy was initiated, progressed to at least Class III PAH despite treatment with at least one drug from the drug classes mentioned above; or

The condition must have, at the time non-PBS combination therapy was initiated, been both:
 (i) classed as at least Class III PAH, (ii) untreated with any drug from the drug classes mentioned above; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13495

P13495

CN13495

Bosentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 (change)

Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class II PAH, or WHO Functional Class III PAH, or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with a PAH agent other than this agent; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Swapping between PAH agents:
Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions. Once these patients are approved initial treatment (monotherapy) with 1 of these 8 drugs, they may swap between PAH agents at any time without having to re-qualify for treatment with the alternate agent. This means that patients may commence treatment with the alternate agent, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.

Applications to swap between the 8 PAH agents must be made under the relevant initial treatment (monotherapy) restriction.

If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.

Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.

If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13496

P13496

CN13496

Ambrisentan

Bosentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 - combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) in an untreated patient

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; triple combination therapy is treating a patient with class IV PAH; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13497

P13497

CN13497

Ambrisentan

Bosentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 3 - changing to this drug in combination therapy (dual or triple therapy)

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH; AND

Patient must be undergoing existing PBS-subsidised combination therapy with at least this drug in the combination changing; combination therapy is not to commence through this Treatment phase listing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13499

P13499

CN13499

Ambrisentan

Bosentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment of combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag)

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment of existing PBS-subsidised combination therapy (dual/triple therapy, excluding selexipag), where this drug in the combination remains unchanged from the previous authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13500

P13500

CN13500

Ambrisentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 (new patients)

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH; AND

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must have WHO Functional Class II PAH, or WHO Functional Class III PAH, or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13502

P13502

CN13502

Riociguat

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13505

P13505

CN13505

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 3 - changing to this drug in combination therapy (dual or triple therapy)

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; AND

Patient must be undergoing existing PBS-subsidised combination therapy with at least this drug in the combination changing; combination therapy is not to commence through this Treatment phase listing; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13506

P13506

CN13506

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment of combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag)

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment of existing PBS-subsidised combination therapy (dual/triple therapy, excluding selexipag), where this drug in the combination remains unchanged from the previous authority application; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13510

P13510

CN13510

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 - starting combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) in an untreated patient

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; triple combination therapy is treating a patient with class IV PAH; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13512

P13512

CN13512

Epoprostenol

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 (new patients)

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must have WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13514

P13514

CN13514

Riociguat

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 (change)

Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with a PAH agent other than this agent; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Swapping between PAH agents:
Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions. Once these patients are approved initial treatment (monotherapy) with 1 of these 8 drugs, they may swap between PAH agents at any time without having to re-qualify for treatment with the alternate agent. This means that patients may commence treatment with the alternate agent, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.

Applications to swap between the 8 PAH agents must be made under the relevant initial treatment (monotherapy) restriction.

Approvals for prescriptions for dose titration will provide sufficient quantity for dose titrations by 0.5 mg increments at 2-week intervals to achieve up to a maximum of 2.5 mg three times daily based on the dosage recommendations for initiation of treatment in the TGA-approved Product Information. No repeats will be authorised for these prescriptions.

Approvals for subsequent authority prescription will be limited to 1 month of treatment, with the quantity approved based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13515

P13515

CN13515

Riociguat

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 (new patients)

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must have been assessed by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH; AND

Patient must have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

Approvals for prescriptions for dose titration will provide sufficient quantity for dose titrations by 0.5 mg increments at 2-week intervals to achieve up to a maximum of 2.5 mg three times daily based on the dosage recommendations for initiation of treatment in the TGA-approved Product Information. No repeats will be authorised for these prescriptions.

Approvals for subsequent authority prescription will be limited to 1 month of treatment, with the quantity approved based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13518

P13518

CN13518

Infliximab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly for a minimum period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g per day for a minimum period of 3 months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to leflunomide at a dose of up to 20 mg daily for a minimum period of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Where treatment with methotrexate, sulfasalazine or leflunomide is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with methotrexate, sulfasalazine or leflunomide developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

The following initiation criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and

either

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed Severe Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form.

An assessment of a patient's response to an initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy. An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where the response assessment is not submitted within this timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13526

P13526

CN13526

Infliximab

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)];

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy with a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 3 doses to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6 under this restriction; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more consecutive months; AND

Patient must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 300 as evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy.  or

Patient must have short gut syndrome with diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence, or have had an ileostomy or colostomy; and must have evidence of intestinal inflammation; and must have evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy as specified below.  or

Patient must have extensive intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine as evidenced by radiological imaging; and must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220; and must have evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy as specified below.

Applications for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition if relevant; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy [dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy]; and

(iii) the reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criterion, if relevant; and

(iv) the date of the most recent clinical assessment.

Evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy must include at least one of the following 

(a) patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation;

(b) patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state;

(c) patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient.

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

All assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies must be made within 1 month of the date of application and should be performed preferably whilst still on conventional treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment

If treatment with any of the specified prior conventional drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, please provide details at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

If fewer than 2 repeats are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for sufficient repeats to complete the 3 doses of this drug may be requested by telephone and authorised through the Balance of Supply treatment phase PBS restriction. Under no circumstances will telephone approvals be granted for initial authority applications, or for treatment that would otherwise extend the initial treatment period.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13532

P13532

CN13532

Etanercept

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly for a minimum period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g per day for a minimum period of 3 months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to leflunomide at a dose of up to 20 mg daily for a minimum period of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis.

Where treatment with methotrexate, sulfasalazine or leflunomide is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with methotrexate, sulfasalazine or leflunomide developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

The following initiation criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and

either

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed Severe Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form.

An assessment of a patient's response to an initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy. An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where the response assessment is not submitted within this timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13533

P13533

CN13533

Etanercept

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline; and

either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed Severe Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

Where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment was approved under either Initial 1, Initial 2, Initial 3, first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions, an assessment of a patient's response must have been conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy with this drug and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where the response assessment is not submitted within this timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13538

P13538

CN13538

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Whole body (re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have a current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

It is recommended that an assessment of a patient's response is conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from the completion of the most recent course of treatment.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response from the most recent course of biological medicine therapy following a minimum of 12 weeks in therapy. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment is submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure continuity of treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Demonstration of response should be provided within this timeframe.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13556

P13556

CN13556

Adalimumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Face, hand, foot (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets, and the face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13558

P13558

CN13558

Lorlatinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not develop disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13560

P13560

CN13560

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Initial treatment - initial 1 (new patient) induction doses

Patient must not have received prior treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10%; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place) must be at least 1.5

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13561

P13561

CN13561

Vericiguat

Chronic heart failure

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include a beta-blocker, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an ACE inhibitor, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.  or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin II antagonist, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.  or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin receptor with neprilysin inhibitor combination therapy unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13561

C13562

P13562

CN13562

Vericiguat

Chronic heart failure

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a cardiologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this medicine by a cardiologist; AND

Patient must be symptomatic with NYHA classes II, III or IV; AND

Patient must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45%; AND

The condition must be stabilised following a decompensation event that required at least one of:
 (i) hospitalisation in the past 6 months, (ii) intravenous diuretic therapy in the past three months; AND

Patient must not have clinical signs of fluid overload; AND

Patient must not have received intravenous treatment for fluid overload in the previous 24 hours; AND

Patient must not have a systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include a beta-blocker, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an ACE inhibitor, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.  or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin II antagonist, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.  or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin receptor with neprilysin inhibitor combination therapy unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13569

P13569

CN13569

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 3 - changing to this drug in combination therapy (dual or triple therapy)

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; AND

Patient must be undergoing existing PBS-subsidised combination therapy with at least this drug in the combination changing; combination therapy is not to commence through this Treatment phase listing; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13570

P13570

CN13570

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment of combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag)

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment of existing PBS-subsidised combination therapy (dual/triple therapy, excluding selexipag), where this drug in the combination remains unchanged from the previous authority application; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13571

P13571

CN13571

Bosentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13572

P13572

CN13572

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13573

P13573

CN13573

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 - starting combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) in a treated patient where a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension is established through a prior PBS authority application

Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve/maintain WHO Functional Class II status with at least one of the following PBS-subsidised therapies:
 (i) endothelin receptor antagonist monotherapy, (ii) phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor monotherapy, (iii) prostanoid monotherapy; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; triple combination therapy is treating a patient in whom monotherapy/dual combination therapy has been inadequate; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13575

P13575

CN13575

Ambrisentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13576

P13576

CN13576

Ambrisentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 (change)

Patient must have documented WHO Functional Class II PAH, or WHO Functional Class III PAH, or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have had their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with a PAH agent other than this agent; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Swapping between PAH agents:
Patients can access PAH agents through the PBS according to the relevant restrictions. Once these patients are approved initial treatment (monotherapy) with 1 of these 8 drugs, they may swap between PAH agents at any time without having to re-qualify for treatment with the alternate agent. This means that patients may commence treatment with the alternate agent, subject to that agent's restriction, irrespective of the severity of their disease at the time the application to swap therapy is submitted.

Applications to swap between the 8 PAH agents must be made under the relevant initial treatment (monotherapy) restriction.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13577

P13577

CN13577

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received their most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this PAH agent for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

PAH agents are not PBS-subsidised for patients with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13580

P13580

CN13580

Ambrisentan

Bosentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply of combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) - Grandfather arrangements where each drug has not been a PBS benefit

Patient must have been receiving, prior to 1 December 2022, non-PBS-subsidised dual therapy consisting of one endothelin receptor antagonist with one prostanoid, where each drug was not a PBS benefit; this authority application is to continue such combination therapy; or

Patient must have been receiving, prior to 1 December 2022, non-PBS-subsidised triple therapy consisting of one endothelin receptor antagonist, one prostanoid, one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, where each drug was not a PBS benefit; this authority application is to continue such combination therapy; AND

The condition must have, prior to the time non-PBS combination therapy was initiated, progressed to at least Class III PAH despite treatment with at least one drug from the drug classes mentioned above; or

The condition must have, at the time non-PBS combination therapy was initiated, been both:
 (i) classed as at least Class III PAH, (ii) untreated with any drug from the drug classes mentioned above; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13582

P13582

CN13582

Ambrisentan

Bosentan

Macitentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 - starting combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) in a treated patient where a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension is established through a prior PBS authority application

Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve/maintain WHO Functional Class II status with at least one of the following PBS-subsidised therapies:
 (i) endothelin receptor antagonist monotherapy, (ii) phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor monotherapy, (iii) prostanoid monotherapy; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; triple combination therapy is treating a patient in whom monotherapy/dual combination therapy has been inadequate; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13584

P13584

CN13584

Infliximab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than one month old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker will be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed Severe Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

Where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment was approved under either Initial 1, Initial 2, Initial 3, first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions, an assessment of a patient's response must have been conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy with this drug and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where the response assessment is not submitted within this timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13586

P13586

CN13586

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Whole body (re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have a current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13587

P13587

CN13587

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Face, hand, foot (re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for first continuing or subsequent continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13593

P13593

CN13593

Etanercept

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than one month old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker will be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed Severe Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

Where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment was approved under either Initial 1, Initial 2, Initial 3, first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions, an assessment of a patient's response must have been conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy with this drug and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where the response assessment is not submitted within this timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13598

P13598

CN13598

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 2, Face, hand, foot (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug and who wishes to re-commence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, within the timeframes specified below.

Where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug was approved under either of the Initial 1, Initial 2, Initial 3, first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions, it is recommended that an assessment of a patient's response is conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from the completion of the most recent course of treatment.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response from the most recent course of biological medicine therapy. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment is submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure continuity of treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Demonstration of response should be provided within this timeframe.

The PASI assessment for first continuing or subsequent continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological treatment, including dosage, date and duration of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13599

P13599

CN13599

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised biological medicine for at least 5 years if they failed or ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times in their last treatment cycle; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Active joints are defined as 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13602

P13602

CN13602

Adalimumab

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)];

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy with a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more consecutive months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Patient must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 300 as evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy.  or

Patient must have short gut syndrome with diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence, or have had an ileostomy or colostomy; and must have evidence of intestinal inflammation; and must have evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy as specified below.  or

Patient must have extensive intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine as evidenced by radiological imaging; and must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220; and must have evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy as specified below.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) two completed authority prescription forms; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy must include at least one of the following 

(a) patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation;

(b) patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state;

(c) patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient.

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Where fewer than 2 repeats are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for sufficient repeats to complete a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with adalimumab may be requested under the balance of supply restriction.

All assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies must be made within 4 weeks of the date of application and should be performed preferably whilst still on conventional treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

If treatment with any of the specified prior conventional drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, please provide details at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13609

P13609

CN13609

Adalimumab

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score of greater than or equal to 300 that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a documented history of intestinal inflammation and have diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome if affected by the syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy; or

Patient must have a documented history and radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation if the patient has extensive small intestinal disease affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine, together with a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220 and that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation; or

Patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; or

Patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) two completed authority prescription forms; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Where fewer than 2 repeats are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for sufficient repeats to complete a maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with adalimumab may be requested under the balance of supply restriction.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13612

P13612

CN13612

Adalimumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Whole body (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have a current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13616

P13616

CN13616

Pegcetacoplan

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

First continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the 'Initial' or 'Grandfather' treatment restriction; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with a Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials for 4 weeks supply per dispensing as per the Product Information. A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13621

P13621

CN13621

Vericiguat

Chronic heart failure

Grandfather treatment

Must be treated by a cardiologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this medicine by a cardiologist; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 December 2022; AND

Patient must have been symptomatic with NYHA classes II, III or IV prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than 45% prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The condition must have been, at the time of initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, stabilised following a decompensation event that required at least one of:
 (i) hospitalisation in the 6 months prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised drug for this PBS indication, (ii) intravenous diuretic therapy in the three months prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised drug for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must not have had clinical signs of fluid overload at the time of initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have received intravenous treatment in the 24 hours prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have a systolic blood pressure less than 100 mmHg; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include a beta-blocker, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an ACE inhibitor, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.  or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin II antagonist, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.  or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin receptor with neprilysin inhibitor combination therapy unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13624

P13624

CN13624

Leuprorelin

Central precocious puberty

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a paediatric endocrinologist; or

Must be treated by an endocrinologist specialising in paediatrics;

Patient must be of an age that is prior to their 10th birthday if female; or

Patient must be of an age that is prior to their 11th birthday if male;

Patient must have had onset of signs/symptoms of central precocious puberty prior to their 8th birthday if female.  or

Patient must have had onset of signs/symptoms of central precocious puberty prior to their 9th birthday if male.

 

C13625

P13625

CN13625

Natalizumab

Clinically definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Must be treated by a neurologist; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be ambulatory (without assistance or support); AND

Patient must have experienced at least 2 documented attacks of neurological dysfunction, believed to be due to multiple sclerosis, in the preceding 2 years of commencing a PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and/or spinal cord.  or

Patient must be deemed unsuitable for magnetic resonance imaging due to the risk of physical (not psychological) injury to the patient.

The date of the magnetic resonance imaging scan must be included in the patient's medical notes, unless written certification is provided, in the patient's medical notes, by a radiologist that an MRI scan is contraindicated because of the risk of physical (not psychological) injury to the patient.

Treatment with this drug must cease if there is continuing progression of disability whilst the patient is being treated with this drug.

For continued treatment the patient must demonstrate compliance with, and an ability to tolerate, this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13625

C13629

P13629

CN13629

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 - combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) in an untreated patient

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; triple combination therapy is treating a patient with class IV PAH; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13631

P13631

CN13631

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 (new patients)

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must have WHO Functional Class III drug and toxins induced PAH, or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

The maximum quantity authorised will be limited to provide sufficient supply for 1 month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information.

A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13632

P13632

CN13632

Bosentan

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 1 (new patients)

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) agent; AND

Patient must have WHO Functional Class II PAH, or WHO Functional Class III PAH, or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised PAH agent for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

A prior PAH agent is any of ambrisentan, bosentan, macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil, epoprostenol, iloprost, riociguat.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that the test results are of a recency that the PAH physician making this authority application is satisfied that the diagnosis of PAH is current.

(5) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

The test results must not be more than 6 months old at the time of application.

If patients will be taking 62.5mg for the first month then 125 mg, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information and no repeats.

Prescribers should request the second authority prescription of therapy with the 125 mg tablet strengths, with a quantity for one month of treatment, based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information, and a maximum of 4 repeats.

If patients will be taking 62.5mg for longer than 1 month, prescribers should request the first authority prescription of therapy with the 62.5 mg tablet strength, with the quantity for one month of treatment and a maximum of 5 repeats based on the dosage recommendations in the TGA-approved Product Information.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13634

P13634

CN13634

Epoprostenol

Iloprost

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Initial 2 - starting combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) in a treated patient where a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension is established through a prior PBS authority application

Patient must currently have WHO Functional Class III PAH or WHO Functional Class IV PAH; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve/maintain WHO Functional Class II status with at least one of the following PBS-subsidised therapies:
 (i) endothelin receptor antagonist monotherapy, (ii) phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor monotherapy, (iii) prostanoid monotherapy; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one prostanoid, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one prostanoid; or

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) one endothelin receptor antagonist, (ii) one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, (iii) one prostanoid; triple combination therapy is treating a patient in whom monotherapy/dual combination therapy has been inadequate; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13639

P13639

CN13639

Infliximab

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score of greater than or equal to 300 that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a documented history of intestinal inflammation and have diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome if affected by the syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy; or

Patient must have a documented history and radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation if the patient has extensive small intestinal disease affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine, together with a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220 and that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation; or

Patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; or

Patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 3 doses to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Applications for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition if relevant; and

(ii) the reports and dates of the pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) nominated as the response criterion, if relevant; and

(iii) the date of the most recent clinical assessment.

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

If fewer than 2 repeats are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for sufficient repeats to complete the 3 doses of this drug may be requested by telephone and authorised through the Balance of Supply treatment phase PBS restriction. Under no circumstances will telephone approvals be granted for initial authority applications, or for treatment that would otherwise extend the initial treatment period.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13640

P13640

CN13640

Infliximab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) no greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline; and

either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed Severe Psoriatic Arthritis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

Where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment was approved under either Initial 1, Initial 2, Initial 3, first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions, an assessment of a patient's response must have been conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy with this drug and submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where the response assessment is not submitted within this timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13641

P13641

CN13641

Infliximab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Initial treatment (new patient or Recommencement of treatment after more than 5 years break in therapy - Initial 1)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have an externally draining enterocutaneous or rectovaginal fistula.

Applications for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Fistulising Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) a completed current Fistula Assessment Form including the date of assessment of the patient's condition.

The most recent fistula assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

An assessment of the patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (up to 6 weeks following the third dose) so that there is adequate time for a response to be demonstrated.

This assessment, which will be used to determine eligibility for the first continuing treatment, must be submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of this initial course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13646

P13646

CN13646

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 2, Whole body (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug and who wishes to re-commence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, within the timeframes specified below.

Where the most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug was approved under either of the Initial 1, Initial 2, Initial 3, first or subsequent continuing treatment restrictions, it is recommended that an assessment of a patient's response is conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from the completion of the most recent course of treatment.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response from the most recent course of biological medicine therapy. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment is submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure continuity of treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Demonstration of response should be provided within this timeframe.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological treatment, including dosage, date and duration of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13647

P13647

CN13647

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Face, hand, foot (re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

It is recommended that an assessment of a patient's response is conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from the completion of the most recent course of treatment.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response from the most recent course of biological medicine therapy following a minimum of 12 weeks in therapy. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment is submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure continuity of treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Demonstration of response should be provided within this timeframe.

The PASI assessment for first continuing or subsequent continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13650

P13650

CN13650

Adalimumab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly for a minimum period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g per day for a minimum period of 3 months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to leflunomide at a dose of up to 20 mg daily for a minimum period of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Where treatment with methotrexate, sulfasalazine or leflunomide is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with methotrexate, sulfasalazine or leflunomide developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

The following initiation criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; and

either

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13655

P13655

CN13655

Pegcetacoplan

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Initial treatment (new patient)

Patient must not have received prior treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% within the last 3 months; AND

Patient must have experienced an inadequate response to a complement 5 (C5) inhibitor demonstrated by a haemoglobin level of less than 105 g/L; or

Patient must be intolerant to C5 inhibitors as determined by the treating physician; AND

Patient must have received treatment with at least one C5 inhibitor for at least 3 months before initiating treatment with this drug unless intolerance of severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal had occurred; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor for a period of 4 weeks during initiation of therapy; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials for 4 weeks supply per dispensing as per the Product Information.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13658

P13658

CN13658

Pegcetacoplan

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Grandfathered treatment (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment after the initial 4 weeks of therapy)

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 December 2022; AND

Patient must have a documented PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% within the 3 months prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have experienced an inadequate response to a complement 5 (C5) inhibitor demonstrated by a haemoglobin level of less than 105 g/L prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; or

Patient must be intolerant to C5 inhibitors as determined by the treating physician prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have been receiving treatment with at least one C5 inhibitor for at least 3 months prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug unless intolerance of severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal had occurred; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with a Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor; AND

Patient must have had at least the initial 4 weeks of pegcetacoplan treatment; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials for 4 weeks supply per dispensing as per the Product Information. A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13660

P13660

CN13660

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Grandfather 2 (transition from LSDP-funded eculizumab)

Patient must have previously received eculizumab for the treatment of this condition funded under the Australian Government's Life Saving Drugs Program (LSDP); AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place) must be at least 1.5

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13661

P13661

CN13661

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Subsequent Continuing Treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the 'First Continuing Treatment' or 'Switch' criteria; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13671

P13671

CN13671

Sildenafil

Tadalafil

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply of combination therapy (dual or triple therapy, excluding selexipag) - Grandfather arrangements where each drug has not been a PBS benefit

Patient must have been receiving, prior to 1 December 2022, non-PBS-subsidised dual therapy consisting of one endothelin receptor antagonist with one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, where each drug was not a PBS benefit; this authority application is to continue such combination therapy; or

Patient must have been receiving, prior to 1 December 2022, non-PBS-subsidised triple therapy consisting of one endothelin receptor antagonist, one prostanoid, one phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, where each drug was not a PBS benefit; this authority application is to continue such combination therapy; AND

The condition must have, prior to the time non-PBS combination therapy was initiated, progressed to at least Class III PAH despite treatment with at least one drug from the drug classes mentioned above; or

The condition must have, at the time non-PBS combination therapy was initiated, been both:
 (i) classed as at least Class III PAH, (ii) untreated with any drug from the drug classes mentioned above; AND

Must be treated by a physician with expertise in the management of PAH, with this authority application to be completed by the physician with expertise in PAH.

Applications for authorisation of initial treatment must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

(1) Confirm that the patient has a diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in line with the following definition 

(a) mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) at least 25 mmHg at rest and pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PAWP) no greater than 15 mmHg; or

(b) where right heart catheterisation (RHC) cannot be performed on clinical grounds, right ventricular systolic pressure assessed by echocardiography (ECHO) is greater than 40 mmHg, with normal left ventricular function.

(2) Confirm that in forming the diagnosis of PAH, the following tests have been conducted 

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

- RHC composite assessment; and

- ECHO composite assessment; and

- 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT)

Where it is not possible to perform all 3 tests on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- RHC plus ECHO composite assessments;

- RHC composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- RHC composite assessment only.

In circumstances where RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds, the expected test combination, in descending order, is 

- ECHO composite assessment plus 6MWT;

- ECHO composite assessment only.

(3) Document the findings of these tests in the patient's medical records, including, where relevant only, the reason/s 

(i) for why fewer than 3 tests are able to be performed on clinical grounds;

(ii) why RHC cannot be performed on clinical grounds - confirm this by obtaining a second opinion from another PAH physician or cardiologist with expertise in the management of PAH; document that this has occurred in the patient's medical records.

(4) Confirm that this authority application is not seeking subsidy for a patient with pulmonary hypertension secondary to interstitial lung disease associated with connective tissue disease, where the total lung capacity is less than 70% of predicted.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13681

P13681

CN13681

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have a documented history of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis with onset prior to the age of 18 years; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with each of at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly and one of which must be:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; or (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; or (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with each of at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; and/or (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; and/or (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are either contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13684

P13684

CN13684

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (switching from PBS-subsidised ravulizumab for pregnancy)

Patient must be planning pregnancy; or

Patient must be pregnant; AND

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with ravulizumab for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Patient may qualify under this treatment phase more than once. In the event of miscarriage, patient may continue on eculizumab if patient is stable, and/or is planning a subsequent pregnancy. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a 'Switching' patient must proceed under the 'Subsequent Continuing Treatment' criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13691

P13691

CN13691

Infliximab

Moderate to severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; or

Must be treated by a paediatrician; or

Must be treated by a specialist paediatric gastroenterologist; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have confirmed diagnosis of Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features including histological evidence; AND

Patient must have a Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) Score greater than or equal to 30; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 3 doses to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6 under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 6 to 17 years inclusive.

Application for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Paediatric Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition which must be no more than one month old at the time of application.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

If fewer than 2 repeats are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for sufficient repeats to complete the 3 doses of this drug may be requested by telephone and authorised through the Balance of Supply treatment phase PBS restriction. Under no circumstances will telephone approvals be granted for initial authority applications, or for treatment that would otherwise extend the initial treatment period.

A PCDAI assessment of the patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (6 weeks following the third dose) so that there is adequate time for a response to be demonstrated.

This assessment, which will be used to determine eligibility for the first continuing treatment, must be submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of this initial course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13692

P13692

CN13692

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 2, Whole body (change or re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug and who wishes to re-commence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological treatment, including dosage, date and duration of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13694

P13694

CN13694

Adalimumab

Severe psoriatic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of psoriatic arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker will be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13702

P13702

CN13702

Infliximab

Moderate to severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; or

Must be treated by a paediatrician; or

Must be treated by a specialist paediatric gastroenterologist; AND

Patient must have confirmed diagnosis of Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features including histological evidence; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to 2 of the following 3 conventional prior therapies including:
 (i) a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg or 40 mg (whichever is the lesser) prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; (ii) an 8 week course of enteral nutrition; or (iii) immunosuppressive therapy including azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months, or, 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more months, or, methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly for 3 or more months; or

Patient must have a documented intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal or a contra-indication to each of prednisolone (or equivalent), azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine and methotrexate; AND

Patient must have a Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) Score greater than or equal to 30 preferably whilst still on treatment; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 3 doses to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6 under this restriction.

Patient must be aged 6 to 17 years inclusive.

Application for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Paediatric Crohn Disease PBS Authority Application -Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Paediatric Crohn Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition which must be no more than one month old at the time of application; and

(ii) details of previous systemic drug therapy [dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy] or dates of enteral nutrition.

The PCDAI score should preferably be obtained whilst on conventional treatment but must be obtained within one month of the last conventional treatment dose.

If treatment with any of the specified prior conventional drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, please provide details at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Department of Human Services website.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

If fewer than 2 repeats are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for sufficient repeats to complete the 3 doses of this drug may be requested by telephone and authorised through the Balance of Supply treatment phase PBS restriction. Under no circumstances will telephone approvals be granted for initial authority applications, or for treatment that would otherwise extend the initial treatment period.

A PCDAI assessment of the patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be made up to 12 weeks after the first dose (6 weeks following the third dose) so that there is adequate time for a response to be demonstrated.

This assessment, which will be used to determine eligibility for the first continuing treatment, must be submitted to the Department of Human Services no later than 1 month from the date of completion of this initial course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13710

P13710

CN13710

Pegcetacoplan

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Return from PBS-subsidised eculizumab post pregnancy or from PBS-subsidised Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor for reasons other than post pregnancy

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with eculizumab through the 'Initial treatment - Initial 3 (switching from PBS-subsidised pegcetacoplan for pregnancy (induction doses)' criteria; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with at least one C5 inhibitor and returning to pegcetacoplan treatment for reasons other than post pregnancy; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must be in combination with one PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor for a period of 4 weeks during initiation of therapy; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials for 4 weeks supply per dispensing as per the Product Information.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

For the purposes of family planning, patient may qualify under this treatment phase more than once. To return to pegcetacoplan treatment for reasons other than post pregnancy, patient may qualify under this treatment phase once only in any 12 consecutive months. Where long-term continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with pegcetacoplan is planned, a 'Returning' patient must proceed under the 'Subsequent Continuing Treatment' criteria of pegcetacoplan.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13716

P13716

CN13716

Lorlatinib

Stage IIIB (locally advanced) or Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

The condition must be non-squamous type non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) or not otherwise specified type NSCLC; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less;

Patient must have evidence of an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement in tumour material, defined as 15% (or greater) positive cells by fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) testing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13718

P13718

CN13718

Natalizumab

Clinically definite relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

Must be treated by a neurologist; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be ambulatory (without assistance or support); AND

Patient must have experienced at least 2 documented attacks of neurological dysfunction, believed to be due to multiple sclerosis, in the preceding 2 years of commencing a PBS-subsidised disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and/or spinal cord.  or

Patient must be deemed unsuitable for magnetic resonance imaging due to the risk of physical (not psychological) injury to the patient.

The date of the magnetic resonance imaging scan must be included in the patient's medical notes, unless written certification is provided, in the patient's medical notes, by a radiologist that an MRI scan is contraindicated because of the risk of physical (not psychological) injury to the patient.

Treatment with this drug must cease if there is continuing progression of disability whilst the patient is being treated with this drug.

For continued treatment the patient must demonstrate compliance with, and an ability to tolerate, this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13718

C13719

P13719

CN13719

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 2, Face, hand, foot (change or re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug and who wishes to re-commence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for first continuing or subsequent continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological treatment, including dosage, date and duration of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13726

P13726

CN13726

Pembrolizumab

Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have undergone an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) for this condition and have experienced relapsed or refractory disease post ASCT; or

Patient must not be suitable for ASCT for this condition and have experienced relapsed or refractory disease following at least 2 prior treatments for this condition; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13726

C13727

P13727

CN13727

Pembrolizumab

Relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma

Initial treatment

The condition must be diagnosed as primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma through histological investigation combined with at least one of:
 (i) positron emission tomography - computed tomography (PET-CT) scan, (ii) PET scan, (iii) CT scan; AND

Patient must have been treated with rituximab-based chemotherapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be experiencing relapsed/refractory disease; AND

Patient must be autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) ineligible following a single line of treatment; or

Patient must have undergone an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT); or

Patient must have been treated with at least 2 chemotherapy treatment lines for this condition, one of which must include rituximab-based chemotherapy; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13727

C13728

P13728

CN13728

Pembrolizumab

Unresectable or metastatic deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) colorectal cancer

Initial treatment

Patient must be untreated for this PBS indication (i.e untreated for each of:
 (i) unresectable disease, (ii) metastatic disease); AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment for colorectal cancer with each of:
 (i) a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor, (ii) a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

Patient must have deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) colorectal cancer, as determined by immunohistochemistry test; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13730

P13730

CN13730

Pembrolizumab

Unresectable or metastatic deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) colorectal cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13731

P13731

CN13731

Pembrolizumab

Recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx or larynx

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13731

C13732

P13732

CN13732

Pembrolizumab

Relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13732

C13735

P13735

CN13735

Pembrolizumab

Recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, pharynx or larynx

Initial treatment

The condition must be incurable by local therapies in the locally advanced setting; AND

Patient must not have had systemic therapy for this condition in the recurrent or metastatic setting prior to initiating PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease recurrence within 6 months of completion of systemic therapy if previously treated in the locally advanced setting; AND

Patient must have had a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The treatment must be either:
 (i) the sole PBS-subsidised therapy where the condition expresses programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with a combined positive score (CPS) greater than or equal to 20 in the tumour sample, (ii) in combination with platinum-based chemotherapy, unless contraindicated or not tolerated; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13735

C13736

P13736

CN13736

Pembrolizumab

Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) urothelial cancer

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13736

C13739

P13739

CN13739

Pembrolizumab

Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) urothelial cancer

Initial treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must have progressed on or after prior platinum based chemotherapy; or

The condition must have progressed on or within 12 months of completion of adjuvant platinum-containing chemotherapy following cystectomy for localised muscle-invasive urothelial cancer; or

The condition must have progressed on or within 12 months of completion of neoadjuvant platinum-containing chemotherapy prior to cystectomy for localised muscle-invasive urothelial cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13739

C13741

P13741

CN13741

Pembrolizumab

Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin lymphoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13741

C13743

P13743

CN13743

Pegcetacoplan

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Subsequent continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the 'First Continuing Treatment' or 'Return' criteria; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with a Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials for 4 weeks supply per dispensing as per the Product Information. A maximum of 5 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13745

P13745

CN13745

Bortezomib

Newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis

Administration on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22 of six treatment cycles (28 days per cycle) in total

Patient must be undergoing concurrent treatment with PBS-subsidised daratumumab for this PBS indication.

 

C13746

P13746

CN13746

Pomalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment - dual therapy in combination with dexamethasone

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have undergone or be ineligible for a primary stem cell transplant; AND

Patient must have experienced treatment failure with lenalidomide, unless contraindicated or not tolerated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have experienced treatment failure with bortezomib, unless contraindicated or not tolerated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information.

Bortezomib treatment failure is the absence of achieving at least a partial response or as progressive disease during treatment or within 6 months of discontinuing treatment with bortezomib. Lenalidomide treatment failure is progressive disease during treatment or within 6 months of discontinuing treatment with lenalidomide.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the reports demonstrating the patient has failed treatment with lenalidomide, including the dates of treatment or the details of the contraindication to or details of the nature and severity of the intolerance to lenalidomide according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information; and

(2) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the reports demonstrating the patient has failed treatment with bortezomib, including the dates of treatment or the details of the contraindication to or details of the nature and severity of the intolerance to bortezomib according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13748

P13748

CN13748

Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must have at least one sign or symptom attributable to COVID-19; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset;

Patient must be each of:
 (i) identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, (ii) at least 30 years of age, (iii) at high risk.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, high risk is defined as the presence of at least one of the following conditions 

1. The patient is in residential aged care

2. The patient has disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty

3. Neurological conditions, including stroke and dementia and demyelinating conditions

4. Respiratory compromise, including COPD, moderate or severe asthma (required inhaled steroids), and bronchiectasis, or caused by neurological or musculoskeletal disease

5. Heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathies

6. Obesity (BMI greater than 30 kg/m2)

7. Diabetes type I or II, requiring medication for glycaemic control

8. Renal impairment (eGFR less than 60mL/min)

9. Cirrhosis

10. The patient has reduced, or lack of, access to higher level healthcare and lives in an area of geographic remoteness classified by the Modified Monash Model as Category 5 or above

11. Past COVID-19 infection episode resulting in hospitalisation.

Details of the patient's medical condition necessitating use of this drug must be recorded in the patient's medical records.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, signs or symptoms attributable to COVID-19 are fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13748

C13752

P13752

CN13752

Daratumumab

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Initial treatment as second-line drug therapy for weeks 1 to 9 (administered once weekly)

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

The treatment must be in combination with bortezomib and dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after only one prior therapy (i.e. use must be as second-line drug therapy; use as third-line drug therapy or beyond is not PBS-subsidised); AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug in one of the following situations:
 (i) for the first time, irrespective of whether the diagnosis has been reclassified (i.e. the diagnosis has changed between multiple myeloma/amyloidosis), (ii) changing the drug's form (intravenous/subcutaneous) within the first 9 weeks of treatment for the same PBS indication.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Details of the histological diagnosis of multiple myeloma; prior treatments including name(s) of drug(s) and date of most recent treatment cycle; the basis of the diagnosis of progressive disease or failure to respond; and which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Confirmation of eligibility for treatment with current diagnostic reports of at least one of the following must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters must be used to determine response, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be documented for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) must be documented in the patient's medical records. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A line of therapy is defined as 1 or more cycles of a planned treatment program. This may consist of 1 or more planned cycles of single-agent therapy or combination therapy, as well as a sequence of treatments administered in a planned manner.

A new line of therapy starts when a planned course of therapy is modified to include other treatment agents (alone or in combination) as a result of disease progression, relapse, or toxicity, with the exception to this being the need to attain a sufficient response for stem cell transplantation to proceed. A new line of therapy also starts when a planned period of observation off therapy is interrupted by a need for additional treatment for the disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13753

P13753

CN13753

Leflunomide

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Patient must have previously received, and failed to achieve an adequate response to, one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; or

Patient must be clinically inappropriate for treatment with one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; AND

The treatment must be initiated by a physician.

 

C13755

P13755

CN13755

Pomalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment - dual therapy in combination with dexamethasone

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13757

P13757

CN13757

Pomalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment with triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone)

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after at least one prior therapy that is either:
 (i) lenalidomide monotherapy, (ii) contains lenalidomide; AND

Patient must have undergone or be ineligible for a stem cell transplant.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13759

P13759

CN13759

Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset; or

The treatment must be initiated as soon as possible after a diagnosis is confirmed where asymptomatic;

Patient must be at least 70 years of age.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13759

C13762

P13762

CN13762

Faricimab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised treatment - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD); AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 January 2023; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13768

P13768

CN13768

Pomalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment with triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13769

P13769

CN13769

Brolucizumab

Subfoveal choroidal neovascularisation (CNV)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

The condition must be due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD); AND

Patient must have persistent macular exudation, as determined clinically and/or by optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiography, despite at least 6 months of PBS-subsidised treatment with:
 1. Aflibercept and/or 2. Ranibizumab and/or 3. Faricimab; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Authority approval for initial treatment of each eye must be sought.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13770

P13770

CN13770

Faricimab

Diabetic macular oedema (DMO)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised treatment - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; AND

Patient must have visual impairment due to diabetic macular oedema; AND

Patient must have documented visual impairment defined as a best corrected visual acuity score between 78 and 39 letters based on the early treatment diabetic retinopathy study chart administered at a distance of 4 metres (approximate Snellen equivalent 20/32 to 20/160), in the eye proposed for treatment; AND

The condition must be diagnosed by optical coherence tomography; or

The condition must be diagnosed by fluorescein angiography; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with laser photocoagulation; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 January 2023; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

The first authority application for each eye must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) Details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the optical coherence tomography or fluorescein angiogram report.

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) A completed authority prescription form; and

(b) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13771

P13771

CN13771

Leflunomide

Severe active psoriatic arthritis

Patient must have previously received, and failed to achieve an adequate response to, one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; or

Patient must be clinically inappropriate for treatment with one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; AND

The treatment must be initiated by a physician.

 

C13774

P13774

CN13774

Daratumumab

Newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis

Continuing treatment from week 25 onwards (administered once every four weeks)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist (this does not exclude treatment via a multidisciplinary team, but the PBS authority application must be sought by the treating haematologist); AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment that does not extend treatment duration beyond whichever comes first:
 (i) disease progression, (ii) 96 cumulative weeks from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13782

P13782

CN13782

Lenalidomide

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Triple combination therapy consisting of elotuzumab, lenalidomide and dexamethasone

Patient must be undergoing concurrent treatment with elotuzumab obtained through the PBS; AND

Patient must not be undergoing simultaneous treatment with this drug obtained under another PBS listing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13785

P13785

CN13785

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment with triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone) for the first 4 treatment cycles (cycles 1 to 4) administered in a 21-day treatment cycle

The condition must be newly diagnosed; AND

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have been treated with lenalidomide or bortezomib for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 4 cycles under this restriction.

The authority application must be made via the online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histological report confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma; and

(2) nomination of which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response.

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

To enable confirmation of eligibility for treatment, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the current diagnostic reports (for items a, b, c, d, f (if applicable), g), or, confirmation that diagnosis was based on (for items e, f), of at least one of the following must be provided 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters will be used to determine response, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be provided for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) should be stated/declared. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be held on the patient's medical records.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13786

P13786

CN13786

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment with triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone) for the first 4 treatment cycles (cycles 1 to 4) administered in a 28-day treatment cycle

The condition must be newly diagnosed; AND

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have been treated with lenalidomide or bortezomib for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 4 cycles under this restriction.

The authority application must be made via the online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histological report confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma; and

(2) nomination of which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response.

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

To enable confirmation of eligibility for treatment, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the current diagnostic reports (for items a, b, c, d, f (if applicable), g), or, confirmation that diagnosis was based on (for items e, f), of at least one of the following must be provided 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters will be used to determine response, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be provided for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) should be stated/declared. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be held on the patient's medical records.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13787

P13787

CN13787

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment until progression in patients initiated on dual combination therapy (this drug and dexamethasone), or, in patients initiated on triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone during treatment cycles 1 up to 8) and are now being treated with treatment cycle 9 or beyond

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13791

P13791

CN13791

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment with lenalidomide monotherapy in newly diagnosed disease

The treatment must be as monotherapy; AND

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

Patient must have undergone an autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) as part of frontline therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease following autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT).

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histological report confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma; and

(2) the date the autologous stem cell transplant was performed; and

(3) nomination of which disease activity parameters will be used to assess progression.

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

To enable confirmation of eligibility for treatment, the details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the current diagnostic reports (for items a, b, c, d, f (if applicable), g), or, confirmation that diagnosis was based on (for items e, f) of at least one of the following must be provided 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters will be used to determine progression, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be provided for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) should be stated/declared. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be held in the patient's medical records.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13801

P13801

CN13801

Lenalidomide

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised initial therapy with lenalidomide for myelodysplastic syndrome; AND

Patient must have achieved and maintained transfusion independence; or at least a 50% reduction in red blood cell unit transfusion requirements compared with the four month period prior to commencing initial PBS-subsidised therapy with lenalidomide; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease; AND

The condition must not have progressed to acute myeloid leukaemia.

The first authority application for continuing supply must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment) or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail. Subsequent authority applications for continuing supply may be made via the Online PBS Authorities System or by telephone.

The following evidence of response must be provided at each application 

(i) a haemoglobin level taken within the last 4 weeks; and

(ii) the date of the last transfusion; and

(iii) a statement of the number of units of red cells transfused in the 4 months immediately preceding this application;

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

For first continuing applications, if the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13803

P13803

CN13803

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment as monotherapy or dual combination therapy with dexamethasone for progressive disease

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy; or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after at least one prior therapy; AND

Patient must have undergone or be ineligible for a primary stem cell transplant.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histological report confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma; and

(2) prior treatments including name(s) of drug(s) and date of most recent treatment cycle; and

(3) date of prior stem cell transplant or confirmation of ineligibility for prior stem cell transplant; and

(4) details of the basis of the diagnosis of progressive disease or failure to respond; and

(5) nomination of which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response.

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

To enable confirmation of eligibility for treatment, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the current diagnostic reports (for items a, b, c, d, f (if applicable), g), or, confirmation that diagnosis was based on (for items e, f), of at least one of the following must be provided 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters will be used to determine response, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be provided for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) should be stated/declared. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be held in the patient's medical records.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13804

P13804

CN13804

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment with lenalidomide monotherapy following initial treatment with lenalidomide therapy in newly diagnosed disease

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13805

P13805

CN13805

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment as monotherapy or dual combination therapy with dexamethasone following initial treatment for progressive disease

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy.  or

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13810

P13810

CN13810

Lenalidomide

Myelodysplastic syndrome

Initial treatment

The treatment must be limited to a maximum duration of 16 weeks; AND

Patient must be classified as Low risk or Intermediate-1 according to the International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS); AND

Patient must have a deletion 5q cytogenetic abnormality with or without additional cytogenetic abnormalities; AND

Patient must be red blood cell transfusion dependent.

Classification of a patient as Low risk requires a score of 0 on the IPSS, achieved with the following combination less than 5% marrow blasts with good karyotypic status (normal, -Y alone, -5q alone, -20q alone), and 0/1 cytopenias.

Classification of a patient as Intermediate-1 requires a score of 0.5 to 1 on the IPSS, achieved with the following possible combinations 

1. 5%-10% marrow blasts with good karyotypic status (normal, -Y alone, -5q alone, -20q alone), and 0/1 cytopenias; OR

2. less than 5% marrow blasts with intermediate karyotypic status (other abnormalities), and 0/1 cytopenias; OR

3. less than 5% marrow blasts with good karyotypic status (normal, -Y alone, -5q alone, -20q alone), and 2/3 cytopenias; OR

4. less than 5% marrow blasts with intermediate karyotypic status (other abnormalities), and 2/3 cytopenias; OR

5. 5%-10% marrow blasts with intermediate karyotypic status (other abnormalities), and 0/1 cytopenias; OR

6. 5%-10% marrow blasts with good karyotypic status (normal, -Y alone, -5q alone, -20q alone), and 2/3 cytopenias; OR

7. less than 5% marrow blasts with poor karyotypic status (complex, greater than 3 abnormalities), and 0/1 cytopenias.

Classification of a patient as red blood cell transfusion dependent requires that 

(i) the patient has been transfused within the last 8 weeks; and

(ii) the patient has received at least 8 units of red blood cell in the last 6 months prior to commencing PBS-subsidised therapy with lenalidomide; and would be expected to continue this requirement without lenalidomide treatment.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the bone marrow biopsy report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating that the patient has myelodysplastic syndrome; and

(b) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the full blood examination report; and

(c) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report and details of the cytogenetics demonstrating Low risk or Intermediate-1 disease according to the IPSS (note using Fluorescence in Situ Hybridization (FISH) to demonstrate MDS -5q is acceptable); and

(d) details of transfusion requirements including (i) the date of most recent transfusion and the number of red blood cell units transfused; and (ii) the total number of red blood cell units transfused in the 4 and 6 months preceding the date of this application.

All the reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13811

P13811

CN13811

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment of triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone) for treatment cycles 5 to 8 inclusive (administered using 21-day treatment cycles)

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug under the treatment phase covering cycles 1 to 4; AND

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 4 cycles under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13812

P13812

CN13812

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Initial treatment in combination with dexamethasone, of newly diagnosed disease in a patient ineligible for stem cell transplantation

The condition must be newly diagnosed; AND

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

Patient must be ineligible for a primary stem cell transplantation; AND

The treatment must form part of dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(1) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the histological report confirming the diagnosis of multiple myeloma, and

(2) confirmation of ineligibility for prior stem cell transplant; and

(3) nomination of which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response.

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

To enable confirmation of eligibility for treatment, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the current diagnostic reports (for items a, b, c, d, f (if applicable), g), or, confirmation that diagnosis was based on (for items e, f), of at least one of the following must be provided 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine - the percentage of plasma cells; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters will be used to determine response, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be provided for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) should be stated/provided. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be held on the patient's medical records.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13813

P13813

CN13813

Lenalidomide

Multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment of triple therapy (this drug, bortezomib and dexamethasone) for treatment cycles 5 and 6 (administered using 28-day treatment cycles)

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug under the treatment phase covering cycles 1 to 4; AND

The treatment must form part of triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 2 cycles under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13819

P13819

CN13819

Romosozumab

Severe established osteoporosis

Initial treatment

Patient must be at very high risk of fracture; AND

Patient must have a bone mineral density (BMD) T-score of -3.0 or less; AND

Patient must have had 2 or more fractures due to minimal trauma; AND

Patient must have experienced at least 1 symptomatic new fracture after at least 12 months continuous therapy with an anti-resorptive agent at adequate doses; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a lifetime maximum of 12 months therapy; AND

Patient must not have received treatment with PBS-subsidised teriparatide; or

Patient must have developed intolerance to teriparatide of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal within the first 6 months of therapy; AND

Must be treated by a consultant physician.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

If treatment with anti-resorptive therapy is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details of the contraindication must be documented in the patient's medical record at the time treatment with this drug is initiated.

If an intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal develops during the relevant period of use of one anti-resorptive agent, alternate anti-resorptive agents must be trialled so that the patient achieves the minimum requirement of 12 months continuous therapy. Details must be documented in the patient's medical record at the time treatment with this drug is initiated.

Anti-resorptive therapies for osteoporosis and their adequate doses which will be accepted for the purposes of administering this restriction are alendronate sodium 10 mg per day or 70 mg once weekly, risedronate sodium 5 mg per day or 35 mg once weekly or 150 mg once monthly, raloxifene hydrochloride 60 mg per day (women only), denosumab 60 mg once every 6 months and zoledronic acid 5 mg per annum.

Details of prior anti-resorptive therapy, fracture history including the date(s), site(s), the symptoms associated with the fracture(s) which developed after at least 12 months continuous anti-resorptive therapy and the score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be provided at the time of application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13820

P13820

CN13820

Romosozumab

Severe established osteoporosis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a lifetime maximum of 12 months therapy; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner identifying as either:
 (i) a consultant physician, (ii) a general practitioner.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13821

P13821

CN13821

Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must have at least one sign or symptom attributable to COVID-19; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

Patient must satisfy at least one of the following criteria:
 (i) be moderately to severely immunocompromised with risk of progression to severe COVID-19 disease due to the immunocompromised status, (ii) has experienced past COVID-19 infection resulting in hospitalisation; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, 'moderately to severely immunocompromised' patients are those with 

1. Any primary or acquired immunodeficiency including 

2. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 3 months the patient has received 

3. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 12 months the patient has received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment, but criterion 2c above is not met; OR

4. Others with very high-risk conditions including Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, thalassemia, sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies; OR

5. People with disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty.

a. Haematologic neoplasms leukaemias, lymphomas, myelodysplastic syndromes, multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders,

b. Post-transplant solid organ (on immunosuppressive therapy), haematopoietic stem cell transplant (within 24 months),

c. Immunocompromised due to primary or acquired (HIV/AIDS) immunodeficiency; OR

2. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 3 months the patient has received 

3. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 12 months the patient has received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment, but criterion 2c above is not met; OR

4. Others with very high-risk conditions including Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, thalassemia, sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies; OR

5. People with disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty.

a. Chemotherapy or whole body radiotherapy,

b. High-dose corticosteroids (at least 20 mg of prednisone per day, or equivalent) for at least 14 days in a month, or pulse corticosteroid therapy,

c. Biological agents and other treatments that deplete or inhibit B cell or T cell function (abatacept, anti-CD20 antibodies, BTK inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators, anti-CD52 antibodies, anti-complement antibodies, anti-thymocyte globulin),

d. Selected conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) including mycophenolate, methotrexate, leflunomide, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine (at least 1.5mg/kg/day), alkylating agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil), and systemic calcineurin inhibitors (e.g. cyclosporin, tacrolimus); OR

3. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 12 months the patient has received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment, but criterion 2c above is not met; OR

4. Others with very high-risk conditions including Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, thalassemia, sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies; OR

5. People with disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty.

Details of the patient's medical condition necessitating use of this drug must be recorded in the patient's medical records

For the purpose of administering this restriction, signs or symptoms attributable to COVID-19 are fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13821

C13839

P13839

CN13839

Nivolumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Maintenance treatment

Patient must have previously received of up to maximum 4 doses of PBS-subsidised combined therapy with nivolumab and ipilimumab as induction for this condition; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication.

Patients must only receive a maximum of 240 mg every two weeks or 480 mg every four weeks under a weight based or flat dosing regimen.

The patient's body weight must be documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13839

C13845

P13845

CN13845

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

First Continuing Treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under an 'Initial', 'Balance of Supply', or 'Grandfather' treatment criteria; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13852

P13852

CN13852

Nivolumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements for combination induction therapy

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with nivolumab in combination with ipilimumab for this PBS indication prior to 1 March 2023; AND

Patient must have had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment; AND

The condition must not be ocular or uveal melanoma; AND

The treatment must be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with ipilimumab as induction for this condition.

Induction treatment with nivolumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 1 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

Induction treatment with ipilimumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 3 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13852

C13857

P13857

CN13857

Eculizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Balance of Supply (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment during induction phase)

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised eculizumab for this condition prior to 1 March 2022; AND

Patient must have received insufficient quantity to complete the induction treatment phase; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with eculizumab; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials to complete the induction treatment phase, as per the Product Information.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13863

P13863

CN13863

Nivolumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements for maintenance treatment

Patient must have previously received of up to maximum 4 doses of PBS-subsidised ipilimumab combined therapy with non-PBS-subsidised nivolumab as induction for this condition prior to 1 March 2023; AND

The treatment must be as monotherapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this PBS indication.

Patients must only receive a maximum of 240 mg every two weeks or 480 mg every four weeks under a weight based or flat dosing regimen.

The patient's body weight must be documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13863

C13864

P13864

CN13864

Mepolizumab

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either a:
 (i) respiratory physician, (ii) clinical immunologist, (iii) allergist, (iv) ear nose and throat specialist (ENT), (v) general physician experienced in the management of patients with CRSwNP; AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 April 2023; AND

Patient must have met all initial treatment PBS-eligibility criteria applying to a non-grandfathered patient prior to having commenced treatment with this drug, which are described below;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Criteria for Grandfathered patients are that 

(a) the diagnosis of CRSwNP was confirmed by at least one of (i) nasal endoscopy, (ii) computed tomography (CT) scan; or from at least two physicians of the above mentioned prescriber types

(b) the patient has undergone surgery for the removal of nasal polyps; or the patient has the written advice from at least two physicians of the above mentioned prescriber types demonstrating inappropriateness for surgery

(c) the patient had, despite optimised nasal polyp therapy, at least two of (i) bilateral endoscopic nasal polyp score of at least 5 (out of a maximum score of 8, with a minimum score of 2 in each nasal cavity), (ii) nasal obstruction visual analogue scale (VAS) score greater than 5 (out of a maximum score of 10), (iii) overall symptom VAS score greater than 7 (out of a maximum score of 10)

(d) the treatment was/is not used in combination with and within 4 weeks of another PBS-subsidised biological medicine prescribed for any of (i) nasal polyps, (ii) uncontrolled severe allergic asthma, (iii) uncontrolled severe asthma

(e) the patient had failed to achieve adequate control with optimised nasal polyp therapy which has been documented

(f) the patient had a blood eosinophil count greater than or equal to 300 cells per microlitre in the 12 months preceding treatment.

Optimised nasal polyp therapy includes 

(a) adherence to intranasal corticosteroid therapy for at least 2 months, unless contraindicated or not tolerated

(b) if required, nasal irrigation with saline

Where the patient has a contraindication or intolerance to intranasal corticosteroid therapy, document the reasons for the contraindication or intolerance in the patient's medical file.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form,

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice),

(c) details (date of commencement and duration of therapy) of prior optimised nasal polyp medicine treatment,

(d) details (date and treatment) of nasal polyp surgery; or

(e) if applicable, details of surgical exception including serious comorbid disease (e.g. cardiovascular, stroke) making the risk of surgery unacceptable,

(f) the eosinophil count and date,

(g) two of the following, measured within the 12 months prior to non-PBS-subsidised treatment (i) baseline bilateral endoscopic nasal polyp score, (ii) baseline nasal obstruction VAS score, (iii) baseline overall VAS score.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13865

P13865

CN13865

Mepolizumab

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either a:
 (i) respiratory physician, (ii) clinical immunologist, (iii) allergist, (iv) ear nose and throat specialist (ENT), (v) general physician experienced in the management of patients with CRSwNP; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have both demonstrated and sustained an adequate response to this drug, defined as having at least one of:
 (i) an improvement in bilateral endoscopic nasal polyp score of at least 1.0 compared to the baseline level provided with the initial authority application, (ii) an improvement in nasal obstruction visual analogue scale (VAS) score of at least 3.0 compared to the baseline level provided with the initial authority application, (iii) an improvement in overall symptom VAS score of at least 2.5 compared to the baseline level provided with the initial authority application;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13866

P13866

CN13866

Ruxolitinib

Moderate to severe chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD)

Grandfather treatment (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment)

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 April 2023; AND

Patient must have received systemic steroid treatment prior to initiation of this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be one of the following:
 (i) refractory to steroid treatment, (ii) dependent on steroid treatment, (iii) intolerant to steroid treatment; AND

Patient must have responding disease at 24 weeks compared with baseline, demonstrated by either a:
 (i) partial response, (ii) complete response; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug following allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Steroid-refractory disease is defined as 

(a) a lack of response or disease progression after administration of a minimum prednisone dose of 1 mg/kg/day for at least 1 week (or equivalent); or

(b) disease persistence without improvement despite continued treatment with prednisone at greater than 0.5 mg/kg/day or 1 mg/kg/every other day for at least 4 weeks (or equivalent).

Steroid-dependent disease is defined as an increased prednisone dose to greater than 0.25 mg/kg/day after two unsuccessful attempts to taper the dose (or equivalent).

Steroid intolerance is defined as a patient developing an intolerance of a severity necessitating treatment withdrawal.

Details of prior steroid use should be documented in the patient's medical records.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria (Lee et al., 2015). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by cGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of cGVHD in all evaluable organs without initiation or addition of new systemic therapy.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement in at least one organ (e.g. improvement of 1 or more points on a 4-to-7-point scale, or an improvement of 2 or more points on a 10-to-12-point scale) without progression in other organs or sites, initiation or addition of new systemic therapies.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Tapering the dose of corticosteroids should be considered in patients with responding disease. Following successful tapering of corticosteroids, tapering the dose of ruxolitinib can be initiated.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13866

C13867

P13867

CN13867

Ruxolitinib

Moderate to severe chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have responding disease at 24 weeks compared with baseline, demonstrated by either a:
 (i) partial response, (ii) complete response; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with the exception of:
 (i) corticosteroids, (ii) calcineurin inhibitors; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria (Lee et al., 2015). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by cGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of cGVHD in all evaluable organs without initiation or addition of new systemic therapy.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement in at least one organ (e.g. improvement of 1 or more points on a 4-to-7-point scale, or an improvement of 2 or more points on a 10-to-12-point scale) without progression in other organs or sites, initiation or addition of new systemic therapies.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Tapering the dose of corticosteroids should be considered in patients with responding disease. Following successful tapering of corticosteroids, tapering the dose of ruxolitinib can be initiated.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13867

C13868

P13868

CN13868

Sapropterin

Maternal hyperphenylalaninaemia (HPA) due to phenylketonuria (PKU)

Initial treatment - responsiveness testing

The treatment must be for the purpose of ascertaining the patient's response to treatment over a period of 7 days, with the intent to then use the drug to control phenylalanine levels under the treatment phase:
 First continuing treatment, Indication: Hyperphenylalaninaemia (HPA) due to phenylketonuria (PKU); AND

Patient must have a baseline blood phenylalanine level above 250 micromol/L prior to commencing treatment with this drug despite best efforts to rely on dietary modifications to control phenylalanine levels; AND

Must be treated by a metabolic physician; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug for the first time; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug under this Treatment phase, more than once per lifetime following completion of this authority application; AND

Patient must not be undergoing simultaneous treatment with this drug under another PBS-listing (apply under either listing type, but not both simultaneously);

Patient must be one of:
 (i) planning conception, (ii) pregnant.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13876

P13876

CN13876

Ruxolitinib

Grade II to IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have responding disease compared with baseline after 14 days of treatment demonstrated by either a:
 (i) partial response (ii) complete response; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as assessed by Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by aGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as a score of 0 for the aGVHD grade in all evaluable organs, indicating a complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of aGVHD, without the administration of any additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response or non-response of aGVHD.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement of one stage, in at least one of the evaluable organs involved with aGVHD signs or symptoms, without disease progression in other organs or sites and without the administration of additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response, or non-response of aGVHD.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Tapering the dose of corticosteroids should be considered in patients with responding disease. Following successful tapering of corticosteroids, tapering the dose of ruxolitinib can be initiated.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13876

C13877

P13877

CN13877

Ruxolitinib

Grade II to IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD)

Grandfather treatment (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment)

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 April 2023; AND

Patient must have received systemic steroid treatment prior to initiation of this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be one of the following:
 (i) refractory to steroid treatment, (ii) dependent on steroid treatment, (iii) intolerant to steroid treatment; AND

Patient must have responding disease compared with baseline after 14 days of treatment demonstrated by either a:
 (i) partial response (ii) complete response; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

Steroid-refractory disease is defined as 

(a) progression after at least 3 days of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD; or

(b) failure to achieve a partial response after 5 days at the time of initiation of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD.

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid-dependent disease is defined as failed corticosteroid taper involving either one of the following criteria 

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid intolerance is defined as a patient developing an intolerance of a severity necessitating treatment withdrawal.

Details of prior steroid use should be documented in the patient's medical records.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as assessed by Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by aGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as a score of 0 for the aGVHD grade in all evaluable organs, indicating a complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of aGVHD, without the administration of any additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response or non-response of aGVHD.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement of one stage, in at least one of the evaluable organs involved with aGVHD signs or symptoms, without disease progression in other organs or sites and without the administration of additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response, or non-response of aGVHD.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Tapering the dose of corticosteroids should be considered in patients with responding disease. Following successful tapering of corticosteroids, tapering the dose of ruxolitinib can be initiated.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13877

C13880

P13880

CN13880

Sapropterin

Hyperphenylalaninaemia (HPA) due to phenylketonuria (PKU)

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a metabolic physician; or

Must be treated by a nurse practitioner experienced in the treatment of phenylketonuria in consultation with a metabolic physician; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment under the Initial treatment - responsiveness testing restriction with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated a response to treatment with this drug of greater than or equal to a 30% reduction in phenylalanine levels from baseline during initial responsiveness testing.

Blood phenylalanine levels must be based on measurements taken during stable periods of the condition.

Dietary phenylalanine intake must be maintained at a constant level.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13885

P13885

CN13885

Sapropterin

Hyperphenylalaninaemia (HPA) due to phenylketonuria (PKU)

Initial treatment - responsiveness testing

Must be treated by a metabolic physician; AND

Patient must be untreated with this drug; or

Patient must have completed prior responsiveness testing on only 1 occasion - this occurred when the patient was less than 1 month of age, but this benefit is for a second attempt at responsiveness testing in a patient aged at least 1 month old; AND

Patient must have a baseline blood phenylalanine level above 360 micromole per L and be less than one month of age; or

Patient must have a baseline blood phenylalanine level above 600 micromole per L and be more than one month of age; AND

The treatment must be for the purpose of initial responsiveness testing for a period of 24 hours in a patient less than one month of age.  or

The treatment must be for the purpose of initial responsiveness testing for a period of 7 days in a patient aged more than one month.

Dietary phenylalanine intake must be maintained at a constant level.

Patients or their parent/guardian should be assessed for their ability to comply with the sapropterin protocol and PKU diet prior to conducting initial responsiveness testing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13886

P13886

CN13886

Calcitonin salmon

Hypercalcaemia

The treatment must be initiated in a hospital; AND

The treatment must be for a patient who cannot tolerate bisphosphonates due to kidney disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13887

P13887

CN13887

Methyldopa

Hypertension

Patient must be pregnant.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13890

P13890

CN13890

Mepolizumab

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP)

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either a:
 (i) respiratory physician, (ii) clinical immunologist, (iii) allergist, (iv) ear nose and throat specialist (ENT), (v) general physician experienced in the management of patients with CRSwNP; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of CRSwNP confirmed by at least one of:
 (i) nasal endoscopy, (ii) computed tomography (CT) scan, with the results documented in the patient's medical records; or

Patient must have a diagnosis of CRSwNP from at least two physicians of the above mentioned prescriber types; AND

Patient must have undergone surgery for the removal of nasal polyps; or

Patient must have the written advice from at least two physicians of the above mentioned prescriber types demonstrating inappropriateness for surgery; AND

Patient must have, despite optimised nasal polyp therapy, at least two of:
 (i) bilateral endoscopic nasal polyp score of at least 5 (out of a maximum score of 8, with a minimum score of 2 in each nasal cavity), (ii) nasal obstruction visual analogue scale (VAS) score greater than 5 (out of a maximum score of 10), (iii) overall symptom VAS score greater than 7 (out of a maximum score of 10); AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have had a 12 month break in PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be used in combination with and within 4 weeks of another PBS-subsidised biological medicine prescribed for any of:
 (i) nasal polyps, (ii) uncontrolled severe allergic asthma, (iii) uncontrolled severe asthma; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate control with optimised nasal polyp therapy which has been documented; AND

Patient must have blood eosinophil count greater than or equal to 300 cells per microlitre in the last 12 months;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Optimised nasal polyp therapy includes 

(a) adherence to intranasal corticosteroid therapy for at least 2 months, unless contraindicated or not tolerated

(b) if required, nasal irrigation with saline

Where the patient has a contraindication or intolerance to intranasal corticosteroid therapy, document the reasons for the contraindication or intolerance in the patient's medical file.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form,

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice),

(c) details (date of commencement and duration of therapy) of prior optimised nasal polyp medicine treatment,

(d) details (date and treatment) of nasal polyp surgery; or

(e) if applicable, details of surgical exception including serious comorbid disease (e.g. cardiovascular, stroke) making the risk of surgery unacceptable,

(f) the eosinophil count and date,

(g) two of the following, measured within the past 12 months (i) baseline bilateral endoscopic nasal polyp score, (ii) baseline nasal obstruction VAS score, (iii) baseline overall VAS score.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13891

P13891

CN13891

Ruxolitinib

Grade II to IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD)

Grandfather treatment (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment)

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 April 2023; AND

Patient must have received systemic steroid treatment prior to initiation of this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be one of the following:
 (i) refractory to steroid treatment, (ii) dependent on steroid treatment, (iii) intolerant to steroid treatment; AND

Patient must have responding disease compared with baseline after 14 days of treatment demonstrated by either a:
 (i) partial response (ii) complete response; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

Steroid-refractory disease is defined as 

(a) progression after at least 3 days of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD; or

(b) failure to achieve a partial response after 5 days at the time of initiation of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD.

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid-dependent disease is defined as failed corticosteroid taper involving either one of the following criteria 

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid intolerance is defined as a patient developing an intolerance of a severity necessitating treatment withdrawal.

Details of prior steroid use should be documented in the patient's medical records.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as assessed by Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by aGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as a score of 0 for the aGVHD grade in all evaluable organs, indicating a complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of aGVHD, without the administration of any additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response or non-response of aGVHD.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement of one stage, in at least one of the evaluable organs involved with aGVHD signs or symptoms, without disease progression in other organs or sites and without the administration of additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response, or non-response of aGVHD.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Tapering the dose of corticosteroids should be considered in patients with responding disease. Following successful tapering of corticosteroids, tapering the dose of ruxolitinib can be initiated.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13891

C13892

P13892

CN13892

Ruxolitinib

Grade II to IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have responding disease compared with baseline after 14 days of treatment demonstrated by either a:
 (i) partial response (ii) complete response; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as assessed by Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by aGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as a score of 0 for the aGVHD grade in all evaluable organs, indicating a complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of aGVHD, without the administration of any additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response or non-response of aGVHD.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement of one stage, in at least one of the evaluable organs involved with aGVHD signs or symptoms, without disease progression in other organs or sites and without the administration of additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response, or non-response of aGVHD.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Tapering the dose of corticosteroids should be considered in patients with responding disease. Following successful tapering of corticosteroids, tapering the dose of ruxolitinib can be initiated.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13892

C13900

P13900

CN13900

Nivolumab

Adjuvant treatment of stage II or III oesophageal cancer or gastro-oesophageal junction cancer

The condition must have histological evidence confirming a diagnosis of a least one of:
 (i) adenocarcinoma, (ii) squamous cell cancer; document this evidence in the patient's medical records; AND

The condition must have been treated with neoadjuvant platinum-based chemoradiotherapy; AND

The treatment must be for the purposes of adjuvant use following complete surgical resection that occurred within 16 weeks prior to initiating this drug; AND

The condition must have evidence, through resected specimen, that residual disease meets the Tumour Nodes Metastases (TNM) staging system (as published by the Union for International Cancer Control) of either:
 (i) at least ypT1, (ii) at least ypN1; document this evidence in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must have/have had, at the time of initiating treatment with this drug, a WHO performance status no higher than 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with a dosing regimen as set out in the drug's approved Australian Product Information; AND

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug where this prescription extends treatment beyond whichever comes first:
 (i) 12 months from treatment initiation, irrespective of whether initial treatment was PBS-subsidised/non-PBS-subsidised, (ii) disease recurrence despite treatment with this drug; annotate any remaining repeat prescriptions with the word 'cancelled' where this occurs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13906

P13906

CN13906

Ruxolitinib

Moderate to severe chronic graft versus host disease (cGVHD)

Initial treatment

Patient must have received prior systemic steroid treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must be one of the following:
 (i) refractory to steroid treatment, (ii) dependent on steroid treatment, (iii) intolerant to steroid treatment; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition with the exception of:
 (i) corticosteroids, (ii) calcineurin inhibitors; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist; or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug following allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

The severity of cGVHD is defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria (Jagasia et al., 2015) 

(a) Moderate cGVHD at least one organ (not lung) with a score of 2, 3 or more organs involved with a score of 1 in each organ, or lung score of 1

(b) Severe cGVHD at least 1 organ with a score of 3, or lung score of 2 or 3

Steroid-refractory disease is defined as 

(a) a lack of response or disease progression after administration of a minimum prednisone dose of 1 mg/kg/day for at least 1 week (or equivalent); or

(b) disease persistence without improvement despite continued treatment with prednisone at greater than 0.5 mg/kg/day or 1 mg/kg/every other day for at least 4 weeks (or equivalent).

Steroid-dependent disease is defined as an increased prednisone dose to greater than 0.25 mg/kg/day after two unsuccessful attempts to taper the dose (or equivalent).

Steroid intolerance is defined as a patient developing an intolerance of a severity necessitating treatment withdrawal.

Details of prior steroid use should be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient must demonstrate a response 24 weeks after initiating treatment with ruxolitinib to be eligible for continuing treatment.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as defined by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) criteria (Lee et al., 2015). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by cGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of cGVHD in all evaluable organs without initiation or addition of new systemic therapy.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement in at least one organ (e.g. improvement of 1 or more points on a 4-to-7-point scale, or an improvement of 2 or more points on a 10-to-12-point scale) without progression in other organs or sites, initiation or addition of new systemic therapies.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13906

C13907

P13907

CN13907

Ruxolitinib

Grade II to IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD)

Initial treatment

Patient must have received prior systemic steroid treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must be one of the following:
 (i) refractory to steroid treatment, (ii) dependent on steroid treatment, (iii) intolerant to steroid treatment; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

The severity of aGVHD is defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016).

Steroid-refractory disease is defined as 

(a) progression after at least 3 days of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD; or

(b) failure to achieve a partial response after 5 days at the time of initiation of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD.

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid-dependent disease is defined as failed corticosteroid taper involving either one of the following criteria 

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid intolerance is defined as a patient developing an intolerance of a severity necessitating treatment withdrawal.

Details of prior steroid use should be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient must demonstrate a response 14 days after initiating treatment with ruxolitinib to be eligible for continuing treatment.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as assessed by Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by aGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as a score of 0 for the aGVHD grade in all evaluable organs, indicating a complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of aGVHD, without the administration of any additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response or non-response of aGVHD.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement of one stage, in at least one of the evaluable organs involved with aGVHD signs or symptoms, without disease progression in other organs or sites and without the administration of additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response, or non-response of aGVHD.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13907

C13911

P13911

CN13911

Ruxolitinib

Grade II to IV acute graft versus host disease (aGVHD)

Initial treatment

Patient must have received prior systemic steroid treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must be one of the following:
 (i) refractory to steroid treatment, (ii) dependent on steroid treatment, (iii) intolerant to steroid treatment; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by an oncologist with allogeneic bone marrow transplantation experience.  or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner working under the direct supervision of one of the above mentioned specialist types.

The severity of aGVHD is defined by the Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016).

Steroid-refractory disease is defined as 

(a) progression after at least 3 days of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD; or

(b) failure to achieve a partial response after 5 days at the time of initiation of high-dose systemic corticosteroid (methylprednisolone 2 mg/kg/day [or equivalent prednisone dose 2.5 mg/kg/day]) with or without calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of Grade II-IV aGVHD.

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid-dependent disease is defined as failed corticosteroid taper involving either one of the following criteria 

(a) an increase in the corticosteroid dose to methylprednisolone of at least 2 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose of at least 2.5 mg/kg/day); or

(b) failure to taper the methylprednisolone dose to less than 0.5 mg/kg/day (or equivalent prednisone dose less than 0.6 mg/kg/day) for a minimum of 7 days.

Steroid intolerance is defined as a patient developing an intolerance of a severity necessitating treatment withdrawal.

Details of prior steroid use should be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient must demonstrate a response 14 days after initiating treatment with ruxolitinib to be eligible for continuing treatment.

Response is defined as attaining a complete or partial response as assessed by Mount Sinai Acute GVHD International Consortium (MAGIC) criteria (Harris et al., 2016). Note that response is relative to the assessment of organ function affected by aGVHD prior to commencing initial treatment with ruxolitinib.

(a) complete response is defined as a score of 0 for the aGVHD grade in all evaluable organs, indicating a complete resolution of all signs and symptoms of aGVHD, without the administration of any additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response or non-response of aGVHD.

(b) partial response is defined as an improvement of one stage, in at least one of the evaluable organs involved with aGVHD signs or symptoms, without disease progression in other organs or sites and without the administration of additional systemic therapies for any earlier progression, mixed response, or non-response of aGVHD.

The assessment of response must be documented in the patient's medical records.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13911

C13912

P13912

CN13912

Sapropterin

Hyperphenylalaninaemia (HPA) due to phenylketonuria (PKU)

Subsequent continuing

Must be treated by a metabolic physician; or

Must be treated by a nurse practitioner experienced in the treatment of phenylketonuria in consultation with a metabolic physician; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; AND

Patient must be undergoing regular phenylalanine testing and assessment of adherence to dietary modifications.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13913

P13913

CN13913

Calcitonin salmon

Symptomatic Paget disease of bone

The treatment must be for a patient who cannot tolerate bisphosphonates due to kidney disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13920

P13920

CN13920

Abacavir

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Patient must be less than 13.00 years of age;

Patient must be unable to take a solid dose form of this drug; AND

The treatment must be in combination with other antiretroviral agents.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13921

P13921

CN13921

Lenvatinib

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Initial treatment

Patient must have a prognostic International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) survival risk classification score at treatment initiation with this drug and pembrolizumab of either:
 (i) 1 to 2 (intermediate risk), (ii) 3 to 6 (poor risk); document the IMDC risk classification score in the patient's medical records; AND

The condition must be untreated; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib.  or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13921

C13922

P13922

CN13922

Methylphenidate

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Patient must be aged between the ages of 6 and 18 years inclusive; or

Patient must have had a diagnosis of ADHD prior to turning 18 years of age if PBS-subsidised treatment is continuing beyond 18 years of age; or

Patient must have a retrospective diagnosis of ADHD if PBS-subsidised treatment is commencing after turning 18 years of age; or

Patient must have had a retrospective diagnosis of ADHD if PBS-subsidised treatment is continuing in a patient who commenced PBS-subsidised treatment after turning 18 years of age;

Patient must have demonstrated a response to immediate-release methylphenidate hydrochloride with no emergence of serious adverse events; AND

Patient must require continuous coverage over 8 hours; AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum daily dose of 80 mg with this drug.

A retrospective diagnosis of ADHD for the purposes of administering this restriction is 

(i) the presence of pre-existing childhood symptoms of ADHD (onset during the developmental period, typically early to mid-childhood); and

(ii) documentation in the patient's medical records that an in-depth clinical interview with, or, obtainment of evidence from, either a (a) parent, (b) teacher, (c) sibling, (d) third party, has occurred and which supports point (i) above.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13923

P13923

CN13923

Asciminib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Continuing treatment for patients without T315I mutation

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have received initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing first continuing treatment with this drug, demonstrating either (i) a major cytogenetic response (ii) a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1%.  or

Patient must be undergoing subsequent continuing treatment with this drug, demonstrating a 12-month response of either (i) a major cytogenetic response (ii) a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1%.

A major cytogenetic response [see Note explaining requirements] or a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1% on the international scale [see Note explaining requirements] must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13923

C13925

P13925

CN13925

Asciminib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment for patients with T315I mutation

The condition must not be in the blast phase; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be expressing the T315I mutation confirmed through a bone marrow biopsy pathology report; AND

The condition must be expressing the Philadelphia chromosome confirmed through cytogenetic analysis; or

The condition must have the transcript BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase confirmed through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR); AND

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor as confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.  or

Patient must have experienced intolerance, not failure to respond, to at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor as confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority.

Failure of an adequate trial of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor is defined as 

1. Lack of response defined as either 

(i) failure to achieve a haematological response after a minimum of 3 months therapy; or

(ii) failure to achieve any cytogenetic response after a minimum of 6 months therapy as demonstrated on bone marrow biopsy by presence of greater than 95% Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) cells; or

(iii) failure to achieve or maintain a major cytogenetic response or a peripheral blood BCR-ABL level of less than 1% after a minimum of 12 months therapy; OR

2. Loss of a previously documented major cytogenetic response (demonstrated by the presence of greater than 35% Ph+ cells on bone marrow biopsy), during ongoing tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; OR

3. Loss of a previously demonstrated molecular response (demonstrated by peripheral blood BCR-ABL levels increasing consecutively in value by at least 5 fold to a level of greater than 0.1% confirmed on a subsequent test), during ongoing tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; OR

4. Development of accelerated phase in a patient previously prescribed a TKI inhibitor for any phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia; OR

5. Disease progression (defined as a greater than or equal to 50% increase in peripheral white blood cell count, blast count, basophils or platelets) during TKI therapy in patients with accelerated phase chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Accelerated phase is defined by the presence of 1 or more of the following 

1. Percentage of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 15% but less than 30%; or

2. Percentage of blasts plus promyelocytes in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 30%, provided that blast count is less than 30%; or

3. Peripheral basophils greater than or equal to 20%; or

4. Progressive splenomegaly to a size greater than or equal to 10 cm below the left costal margin to be confirmed on 2 occasions at least 4 weeks apart, or a greater than or equal to 50% increase in size below the left costal margin over 4 weeks; or

5. Karyotypic evolution (chromosomal abnormalities in addition to a single Philadelphia chromosome).

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(i) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy pathology report demonstrating the patient has active chronic myeloid leukaemia, either manifest as cytogenetic evidence of the Philadelphia chromosome; or

(ii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy/peripheral blood pathology report demonstrating RT-PCR level of BCR-ABL transcript greater than 0.1% on the international scale; and

(iii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of a bone marrow biopsy pathology report demonstrating evidence of the T315I mutation; and

(iv) where there has been a loss of response to imatinib or dasatinib or nilotinib, details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the confirming pathology report(s) from an Approved Pathology Authority or details of the dates of assessment in the case of progressive splenomegaly or extramedullary involvement.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Patients are eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with only one of imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, ponatinib or asciminib at any one time and must not be receiving concomitant interferon alfa therapy

Up to a maximum of 18 months of treatment may be authorised under this initial restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13927

P13927

CN13927

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must not exceed a single dose to be administered at week 8 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for the subsequent first dose, containing a quantity of 1 pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13929

P13929

CN13929

Vosoritide

Achondroplasia

Grandfather treatment (transition from non-PBS subsidised treatment)

Patient must have a diagnosis of achondroplasia, confirmed by appropriate genetic testing; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS subsidised vosoritide treatment for this condition prior to 1 May 2023; AND

Patient must not have evidence of growth plate closure demonstrated by at least one of the following:
 i) bilateral lower extremity X-rays (proximal tibia, distal femur) taken within 6 months of this application if puberty has commenced; ii) bilateral lower extremity X-rays (proximal tibia, distal femur) taken within 2 years of commencing treatment if puberty has not commenced; iii) an annual growth velocity of greater than 1.5 cm/year as assessed over a period of at least 6 months; AND

Must be treated by a medical specialist, experienced in the management of achondroplasia.  or

Must be treated by a paediatrician in consultation with a medical specialist experienced in the management of achondroplasia.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength(s) to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, adequate for 4 weeks, according to the specified dosage in the approved Product Information (PI). A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

Appropriate genetic testing constitutes testing for FGFR3 gene mutation.

In patients where puberty has not commenced, radiographic evidence that epiphyses have not closed must be obtained within 2 years of commencing treatment with vosoritide. X-rays and dates (date commenced treatment and date of X-ray) must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Additional radiographic evidence is not required until patient has begun puberty.

In patients where puberty has commenced, radiographic evidence that epiphyses have not closed must be obtained within 6 months of completing an authority application for vosoritide. X-ray and date taken must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13930

P13930

CN13930

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 May 2023; AND

Patient must be receiving treatment with this drug for this condition at the time of application; AND

The condition must have responded inadequately to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a severe intolerance to the above therapy leading to permanent treatment discontinuation; AND

The condition must have responded inadequately to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

The condition must have responded inadequately to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

The condition must have responded inadequately to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period, followed by an inadequate response to at least 3 consecutive months of treatment with an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent, prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a severe intolerance to each of the above 3 therapies leading to permanent treatment discontinuation; AND

Patient must have had a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6 prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores were both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo score) prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have a documented history of moderate to severe refractory ulcerative colitis prior to having commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition where a Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic baseline assessment is not available;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed baseline Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet prior to initiating treatment (if available) including the date of assessment;

(ii) the date of commencement of this drug.

A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only.

For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria.

The assessment of the patient's response to this PBS-subsidised course of therapy must be conducted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the treatment course.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

Patients who have failed to maintain a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 with continuing treatment with this drug, will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Patients are eligible to receive continuing treatment with this drug in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain a response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13932

P13932

CN13932

Elexacaftor with tezacaftor and with ivacaftor, and ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have at least one F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance (CFTR) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have either chronic sinopulmonary disease or gastrointestinal and nutritional abnormalities, prior to initiating treatment with this drug;

Patient must be aged between 6 and 11 years inclusive.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) details of the pathology report substantiating the patient having at least one F508del mutation - quote each of the (i) name of the pathology report provider, (ii) date of pathology report, (iii) unique identifying number/code that links the pathology result to the individual patient; and

(4) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13936

P13936

CN13936

Memantine

Moderately severe Alzheimer disease

Initial

Patient must have a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) score of 9 or less; AND

The condition must be confirmed by, or in consultation with, a specialist/consultant physician (including a psychiatrist); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

A patient who is unable to register a score of 10 to 14 for reasons other than their Alzheimer disease, as specified below.

Such patients will need to be assessed using the Clinicians Interview Based Impression of Severity (CIBIS) scale. The authority application must include the result of the baseline (S)MMSE and specify to which group(s) (see below) the patient belongs.

Patients who qualify under this criterion are from 1 or more of the following groups 

(1) Unable to communicate adequately because of lack of competence in English, in people of non-English speaking background;

(2) Limited education, as defined by less than 6 years of education, or who are illiterate or innumerate;

(3) Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders who, by virtue of cultural factors, are unable to complete an (S)MMSE test;

(4) Intellectual (developmental or acquired) disability, eg Down's syndrome;

(5) Significant sensory impairment despite best correction, which precludes completion of an (S)MMSE test;

(6) Prominent dysphasia, out of proportion to other cognitive and functional impairment.

Up to a maximum of 6 months' initial therapy will be authorised for this drug, for this strength under this treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13938

P13938

CN13938

Donepezil

Galantamine

Rivastigmine

Mild to moderately severe Alzheimer disease

Continuing

Patient must have received six months of sole PBS-subsidised initial therapy with this drug; AND

Patient must demonstrate a clinically meaningful response to the initial treatment; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Prior to continuing treatment, a comprehensive assessment must be undertaken and documented, involving the patient, the patient's family or carer and the treating physician to establish agreement that treatment is continuing to produce worthwhile benefit.

Treatment should cease if there is no agreement of benefit as there is always the possibility of harm from unnecessary use.

Re-assessments for a clinically meaningful response are to be undertaken and documented every six months.

Clinically meaningful response to treatment is demonstrated in the following areas 

Patient's quality of life including but not limited to level of independence and happiness;

Patient's cognitive function including but not limited to memory, recognition and interest in environment;

Patient's behavioural symptoms, including but not limited to hallucination, delusions, anxiety, marked agitation or associated aggressive behaviour.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13938

C13940

P13940

CN13940

Donepezil

Galantamine

Rivastigmine

Mild to moderately severe Alzheimer disease

Initial

Patient must have a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) score of 9 or less; AND

The condition must be confirmed by, or in consultation with, a specialist/consultant physician (including a psychiatrist); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

A patient who is unable to register a score of 10 or more for reasons other than their Alzheimer disease, as specified below.

Such patients will need to be assessed using the Clinicians Interview Based Impression of Severity (CIBIS) scale. The authority application must include the result of the baseline (S)MMSE and specify to which group(s) (see below) the patient belongs.

Patients who qualify under this criterion are from 1 or more of the following groups 

(1) Unable to communicate adequately because of lack of competence in English, in people of non-English speaking background;

(2) Limited education, as defined by less than 6 years of education, or who are illiterate or innumerate;

(3) Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islanders who, by virtue of cultural factors, are unable to complete an (S)MMSE test;

(4) Intellectual (developmental or acquired) disability, eg Down's syndrome;

(5) Significant sensory impairment despite best correction, which precludes completion of an (S)MMSE test;

(6) Prominent dysphasia, out of proportion to other cognitive and functional impairment.

Up to a maximum of 6 months' initial therapy will be authorised for this drug, for this strength under this treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13941

P13941

CN13941

Donepezil

Galantamine

Rivastigmine

Mild to moderately severe Alzheimer disease

Initial

Patient must have a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) score of 10 or more; AND

The condition must be confirmed by, or in consultation with, a specialist/consultant physician (including a psychiatrist); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

The authority application must include the result of the baseline MMSE or SMMSE. If this score is 25 - 30 points, the result of a baseline Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale, cognitive sub-scale (ADAS-Cog) may also be specified.

Up to a maximum of 6 months' initial therapy will be authorised for this drug, for this strength under this treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13944

P13944

CN13944

Daratumumab

Newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must be continuing treatment with this drug that was commenced as non-PBS-subsidised supply prior to 1 January 2023; AND

The condition must have histological evidence consistent with a diagnosis of systemic light-chain amyloidosis; AND

The condition must have been, prior to the first dose of the non-PBS-subsidised supply, untreated with drug therapy, including this drug, irrespective of whether the diagnosis had been reclassified (i.e. the diagnosis changes between multiple myeloma/amyloidosis); AND

Patient must have had a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score no higher than 2 at the time non-PBS supply was initiated; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist (this does not exclude treatment via a multidisciplinary team, but the PBS authority application must be sought by the treating haematologist); AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment limited to each of:
 (i) bortezomib, (ii) cyclophosphamide, (iii) dexamethasone, at certain weeks of treatment as outlined in the drug's approved Product Information; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment that does not extend treatment duration beyond whichever comes first:
 (i) disease progression, (ii) 96 cumulative weeks from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail, and must include 

Details of the histological evidence supporting the diagnosis of systemic light chain amyloidosis, limited to (i) the name of pathologist/pathology provider, (ii) the site of biopsy

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Determine an appropriate number of repeat prescriptions for this authority application in line with either 

(i) Where the patient has received less than 10 non-PBS-subsidised doses, prescribe a number of repeat prescriptions up to the balance of 15 doses less the number of non-PBS-subsidised doses; or

(ii) Where the patient has received at least 10 non-PBS-subsidised doses, prescribe no more than 5 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13945

P13945

CN13945

Abiraterone

Castration resistant metastatic carcinoma of the prostate

The treatment must be used in combination with a corticosteroid; AND

The treatment must not be used in combination with chemotherapy; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must not be a PBS benefit where disease progression occurs whilst being treated with any of:
 (i) a combination treatment containing the individual drugs in one pharmaceutical benefit, (ii) the individual drugs obtained as separate pharmaceutical benefits; AND

Patient must only receive subsidy for one novel hormonal drug per lifetime for prostate cancer (regardless of whether a drug was subsidised under a metastatic/non-metastatic indication).  or

Patient must only receive subsidy for a subsequent novel hormonal drug where there has been a severe intolerance to another novel hormonal drug leading to permanent treatment cessation.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13946

P13946

CN13946

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the above restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13948

P13948

CN13948

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Initial treatment

Patient must have a prognostic International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) survival risk classification score at treatment initiation with this drug of either:
 (i) 1 to 2 (intermediate risk), (ii) 3 to 6 (poor risk); document the IMDC risk classification score in the patient's medical records; AND

The condition must be untreated; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib; or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13948

C13949

P13949

CN13949

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib; or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13949

C13950

P13950

CN13950

Asciminib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment for patients without T315I mutation

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must not be in the blast phase; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total maximum of 18 months of therapy with PBS-subsidised treatment with a tyrosine kinase inhibitor for this condition under this restriction; AND

The condition must be expressing the Philadelphia chromosome confirmed through cytogenetic analysis; or

The condition must have the transcript BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase confirmed through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR); AND

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of at least two tyrosine kinase inhibitors.  or

Patient must have experienced intolerance, not failure to respond, to at least two tyrosine kinase inhibitors.  or

Patient must have failed an adequate trial of at least one tyrosine kinase inhibitor with intolerance to at least another tyrosine kinase inhibitor.

Failure of an adequate trial of a tyrosine kinase inhibitor is defined as 

1. Lack of response defined as either 

(i) failure to achieve a haematological response after a minimum of 3 months therapy; or

(ii) failure to achieve any cytogenetic response after a minimum of 6 months therapy as demonstrated on bone marrow biopsy by presence of greater than 95% Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) cells; or

(iii) failure to achieve or maintain a major cytogenetic response or a peripheral blood BCR-ABL level of less than 1% after a minimum of 12 months therapy; OR

2. Loss of a previously documented major cytogenetic response (demonstrated by the presence of greater than 35% Ph+ cells on bone marrow biopsy), during ongoing tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; OR

3. Loss of a previously demonstrated molecular response (demonstrated by peripheral blood BCR-ABL levels increasing consecutively in value by at least 5 fold to a level of greater than 0.1% confirmed on a subsequent test), during ongoing tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy; OR

4. Development of accelerated phase in a patient previously prescribed a TKI inhibitor for any phase of chronic myeloid leukaemia; OR

5. Disease progression (defined as a greater than or equal to 50% increase in peripheral white blood cell count, blast count, basophils or platelets) during TKI therapy in patients with accelerated phase chronic myeloid leukaemia.

Accelerated phase is defined by the presence of 1 or more of the following 

1. Percentage of blasts in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 15% but less than 30%; or

2. Percentage of blasts plus promyelocytes in the peripheral blood or bone marrow greater than or equal to 30%, provided that blast count is less than 30%; or

3. Peripheral basophils greater than or equal to 20%; or

4. Progressive splenomegaly to a size greater than or equal to 10 cm below the left costal margin to be confirmed on 2 occasions at least 4 weeks apart, or a greater than or equal to 50% increase in size below the left costal margin over 4 weeks; or

5. Karyotypic evolution (chromosomal abnormalities in addition to a single Philadelphia chromosome).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13952

P13952

CN13952

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the above restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13955

P13955

CN13955

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score); AND

The treatment must not exceed a single dose to be administered at week 8 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

All tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior conventional treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for the subsequent first dose, containing a quantity of 1 pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13958

P13958

CN13958

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

The treatment must have been prescribed most recently through the Continuing treatment phase in a quantity which did not seek the full number available in regards to any of:
 (i) the quantity per dispensing, (ii) repeat prescriptions; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of 24 weeks treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13959

P13959

CN13959

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Dose modification

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must be undergoing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this therapy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13962

P13962

CN13962

Elexacaftor with tezacaftor and with ivacaftor, and ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have at least one F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance (CFTR) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have either chronic sinopulmonary disease or gastrointestinal and nutritional abnormalities, prior to initiating treatment with this drug;

Patient must be at least 6 years of age.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) details of the pathology report substantiating the patient having at least one F508del mutation - quote each of the (i) name of the pathology report provider, (ii) date of pathology report, (iii) unique identifying number/code that links the pathology result to the individual patient; and

(4) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13966

P13966

CN13966

Memantine

Moderately severe Alzheimer disease

Continuing

Patient must have received six months of sole PBS-subsidised initial therapy with this drug; AND

Patient must demonstrate a clinically meaningful response to the initial treatment; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Prior to continuing treatment, a comprehensive assessment must be undertaken and documented, involving the patient, the patient's family or carer and the treating physician to establish agreement that treatment is continuing to produce worthwhile benefit.

Treatment should cease if there is no agreement of benefit as there is always the possibility of harm from unnecessary use.

Re-assessments for a clinically meaningful response are to be undertaken and documented every six months.

Clinically meaningful response to treatment is demonstrated in the following areas 

Patient's quality of life including but not limited to level of independence and happiness;

Patient's cognitive function including but not limited to memory, recognition and interest in environment;

Patient's behavioural symptoms, including but not limited to hallucination, delusions, anxiety, marked agitation or associated aggressive behaviour.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13966

C13967

P13967

CN13967

Naltrexone

Alcohol dependence

The treatment must be part of a comprehensive treatment program with the goal of maintaining abstinence/controlled consumption.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13967

C13972

P13972

CN13972

Lenvatinib

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib.  or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records.  or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug after completing an equivalent of 24 cumulative months of pembrolizumab treatment, measured from the first administered dose.

In a patient who has experienced an intolerance to pembrolizumab, details of intolerance must be documented in the patient's medical record.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13972

C13975

P13975

CN13975

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, and followed by a failure to achieve an adequate response to 3 or more consecutive months of treatment of an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score); AND

The treatment must not exceed a single dose to be administered at week 0 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy [dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy].

All tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior conventional treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

If treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for the subsequent first dose, containing a quantity of 1 pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13976

P13976

CN13976

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must not exceed a single dose to be administered at week 0 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for the subsequent first dose, containing a quantity of 1 pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13977

P13977

CN13977

Vosoritide

Achondroplasia

Initial treatment

Patient must have a diagnosis of achondroplasia, confirmed by appropriate genetic testing; AND

Patient must not have evidence of growth plate closure demonstrated by at least one of the following:
 i) bilateral lower extremity X-rays (proximal tibia, distal femur) taken within 6 months of this application if puberty has commenced; ii) bilateral lower extremity X-rays (proximal tibia, distal femur) taken within 2 years of commencing treatment if puberty has not commenced; iii) an annual growth velocity of greater than 1.5 cm/year as assessed over a period of at least 6 months; AND

Must be treated by a medical specialist, experienced in the management of achondroplasia.  or

Must be treated by a paediatrician in consultation with a medical specialist experienced in the management of achondroplasia.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength(s) to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, adequate for 4 weeks, according to the specified dosage in the approved Product Information (PI). A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

Appropriate genetic testing constitutes testing for FGFR3 gene mutation.

In patients where puberty has not commenced, radiographic evidence that epiphyses have not closed must be obtained within 2 years of commencing treatment with vosoritide. X-rays and dates (date commenced treatment and date of X-ray) must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Additional radiographic evidence is not required until patient has begun puberty.

In patients where puberty has commenced, radiographic evidence that epiphyses have not closed must be obtained within 6 months of completing an authority application for vosoritide. X-ray and date taken must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13980

P13980

CN13980

Elexacaftor with tezacaftor and with ivacaftor, and ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition;

Patient must be at least 6 years of age.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Continuing Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13986

P13986

CN13986

Pembrolizumab

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsided supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must be currently receiving non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, with treatment having commenced prior to 1 May 2023; AND

Patient must have had a prognostic International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) survival risk classification score at treatment initiation with this drug of either:
 (i) 1 to 2 (intermediate risk), (ii) 3 to 6 (poor risk); document the IMDC risk classification score in the patient's medical records if not already documented; AND

The treatment must be occurring in a patient where each of the following is true:
 (i) the patient's WHO performance status was no higher than 2 at treatment initiation, (ii) this drug is being prescribed in either: (a) a combination of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib only, (b) as monotherapy where there was a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination - document the details in the patient's medical records, (iii) the condition was untreated at the time of treatment initiation, (iv) disease progression has not occurred whilst on treatment, (v) treatment is occurring with a dosing regimen specified in this drug's approved Australian Product Information, (vi) this prescription does not extend treatment beyond 24 months from the first administered dose; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 13986

C13988

P13988

CN13988

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, and followed by a failure to achieve an adequate response to 3 or more consecutive months of treatment of an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score); AND

The treatment must not exceed a single dose to be administered at week 8 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy [dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy].

All tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior conventional treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

If treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for the subsequent first dose, containing a quantity of 1 pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13990

P13990

CN13990

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score);

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13991

P13991

CN13991

Elexacaftor with tezacaftor and with ivacaftor, and ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition;

Patient must be aged between 6 and 11 years inclusive.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Continuing Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13992

P13992

CN13992

Abiraterone and methylprednisolone

Castration resistant metastatic carcinoma of the prostate

The treatment must not be used in combination with chemotherapy; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must not be a PBS benefit where disease progression occurs whilst being treated with any of:
 (i) a combination treatment containing the individual drugs in one pharmaceutical benefit, (ii) the individual drugs obtained as separate pharmaceutical benefits; AND

Patient must only receive subsidy for one novel hormonal drug per lifetime for prostate cancer (regardless of whether a drug was subsidised under a metastatic/non-metastatic indication).  or

Patient must only receive subsidy for a subsequent novel hormonal drug where there has been a severe intolerance to another novel hormonal drug leading to permanent treatment cessation.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13993

P13993

CN13993

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsided treatment - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 May 2023; AND

Patient must be receiving treatment with this drug for this condition at the time of application; AND

The condition must have responded inadequately to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a severe intolerance to the above therapy leading to permanent treatment discontinuation; AND

The condition must have responded inadequately to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

The condition must have responded inadequately to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

The condition must have responded inadequately to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period, followed by an inadequate response to at least 3 consecutive months of treatment with an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent, prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a severe intolerance to each of the above 3 therapies leading to permanent treatment discontinuation; AND

Patient must have had a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6 prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores were both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo score) prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have a documented history of moderate to severe refractory ulcerative colitis prior to having commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition where a Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic baseline assessment is not available; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed baseline Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet prior to initiating treatment (if available) including the date of assessment;

(ii) the date of commencement of this drug.

A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only.

For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria.

The assessment of the patient's response to this PBS-subsidised course of therapy must be conducted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the treatment course.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

Patients who have failed to maintain a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 with continuing treatment with this drug, will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Patients are eligible to receive continuing treatment with this drug in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain a response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13995

P13995

CN13995

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, and followed by a failure to achieve an adequate response to 3 or more consecutive months of treatment of an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score);

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy [dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy].

All tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior conventional treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 9 and 17 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

If treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C13998

P13998

CN13998

Vosoritide

Achondroplasia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS subsidised vosoritide treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must not have evidence of growth plate closure demonstrated by at least one of the following:
 i) bilateral lower extremity X-rays (proximal tibia, distal femur) taken within 6 months of this application if puberty has commenced; ii) bilateral lower extremity X-rays (proximal tibia, distal femur) taken within 2 years of commencing treatment if puberty has not commenced; iii) an annual growth velocity of greater than 1.5 cm/year as assessed over a period of at least 6 months; AND

Must be treated by a medical specialist, experienced in the management of achondroplasia.  or

Must be treated by a paediatrician in consultation with a medical specialist experienced in the management of achondroplasia.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength(s) to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, adequate for 4 weeks, according to the specified dosage in the approved Product Information (PI). A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

In patients where puberty has not commenced, radiographic evidence that epiphyses have not closed must be obtained within 2 years of commencing treatment with vosoritide. X-rays and dates (date commenced treatment and date of X-ray) must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Additional radiographic evidence is not required until patient has begun puberty.

In patients where puberty has commenced, radiographic evidence that epiphyses have not closed must be obtained within 6 months of completing an authority application for vosoritide. X-ray and date taken must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C13999

P13999

CN13999

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient - untreated with biological medicine)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal; or

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period or have intolerance necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, and followed by a failure to achieve an adequate response to 3 or more consecutive months of treatment of an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score);

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior systemic drug therapy [dosage, date of commencement and duration of therapy].

All tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior conventional treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

If treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be provided at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14000

P14000

CN14000

Memantine

Moderately severe Alzheimer disease

Initial

Patient must have a baseline Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Standardised Mini-Mental State Examination (SMMSE) score of 10 to 14; AND

The condition must be confirmed by, or in consultation with, a specialist/consultant physician (including a psychiatrist); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

The authority application must include the result of the baseline MMSE or SMMSE of 10 to 14.

Up to a maximum of 6 months' initial therapy will be authorised for this drug, for this strength under this treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14001

P14001

CN14001

Nivolumab

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Induction treatment

The condition must not have previously been treated; AND

Patient must have a prognostic International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) survival risk classification score at treatment initiation with this drug of either:
 (i) 1 to 2 (intermediate risk), (ii) 3 to 6 (poor risk); document the IMDC risk classification score in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 2 or less; AND

The treatment must be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with ipilimumab as induction for this condition.

Induction treatment with nivolumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 3 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

The patient's body weight must be documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14001

C14002

P14002

CN14002

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment by having a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 while receiving treatment with this drug;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have failed to maintain a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 with continuing treatment with this drug, will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Patients are eligible to receive continuing treatment with this drug in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain a response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14003

P14003

CN14003

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 9 and 17 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14004

P14004

CN14004

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score);

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 9 and 17 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14005

P14005

CN14005

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial 1 (new patient) or Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) or Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) - balance of supply

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 16 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14007

P14007

CN14007

Lenvatinib

Stage IV clear cell variant renal cell carcinoma (RCC)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsided supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must be currently receiving non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, with treatment having commenced prior to 1 May 2023; AND

Patient must have had a prognostic International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) survival risk classification score at treatment initiation with this drug and pembrolizumab of either:
 (i) 1 to 2 (intermediate risk), (ii) 3 to 6 (poor risk); document the IMDC risk classification score in the patient's medical records if not already documented; AND

The treatment must be occurring in a patient where each of the following is true:
 (i) the patient's WHO performance status was no higher than 2 at treatment initiation, (ii) this drug is being prescribed in either: (a) a combination of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib only, (b) as monotherapy where there was a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination - document the details in the patient's medical records, (c) as monotherapy after completing an equivalent of 24 cumulative months of pembrolizumab treatment, measured from the first administered dose, (iii) the condition was untreated at the time of treatment initiation, (iv) disease progression has not occurred whilst on treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14007

C14008

P14008

CN14008

Asciminib

Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia (CML)

Continuing Treatment for patients with T315I mutation

Patient must have received initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing first continuing treatment with this drug, demonstrating either (i) a major cytogenetic response (ii) a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1%.  or

Patient must be undergoing subsequent continuing treatment with this drug, demonstrating a 12-month response of either (i) a major cytogenetic response (ii) a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1%.

A major cytogenetic response [see Note explaining requirements] or a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1% on the international scale [see Note explaining requirements] must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The continuing application for authorisation must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(i) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating a major cytogenetic response [see Note explaining definitions of response]; or

(ii) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating a peripheral blood level of BCR-ABL of less than 1% on the international scale [see Note explaining definitions of response].

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Patients are eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with only one of imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib, ponatinib or asciminib at any one time and must not be receiving concomitant interferon alfa therapy

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14009

P14009

CN14009

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 May 2023; AND

Patient must be receiving treatment with this drug for this condition at the time of application; AND

The condition must have responded inadequately to a 5-aminosalicylate oral preparation in a standard dose for induction of remission for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a severe intolerance to the above therapy leading to permanent treatment discontinuation; AND

The condition must have responded inadequately to azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

The condition must have responded inadequately to 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for at least 3 consecutive months prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

The condition must have responded inadequately to a tapered course of oral steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period, followed by an inadequate response to at least 3 consecutive months of treatment with an appropriately dosed thiopurine agent, prior to treatment initiation with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a severe intolerance to each of the above 3 therapies leading to permanent treatment discontinuation; AND

Patient must have had a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6 prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores were both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo score) prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have a documented history of moderate to severe refractory ulcerative colitis prior to having commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition where a Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic baseline assessment is not available; AND

Patient must have demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment by having a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 while receiving treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed baseline Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet prior to initiating treatment (if available) including the date of assessment;

(ii) the date of commencement of this drug.

A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only.

For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria.

The assessment of the patient's response to this PBS-subsidised course of therapy must be conducted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the treatment course.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

Patients who have failed to maintain a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 with continuing treatment with this drug, will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Patients are eligible to receive continuing treatment with this drug in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain a response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14010

P14010

CN14010

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6; or

Patient must have a partial Mayo clinic score greater than or equal to 6, provided the rectal bleeding and stool frequency subscores are both greater than or equal to 2 (endoscopy subscore is not required for a partial Mayo clinic score); AND

The treatment must not exceed a single dose to be administered at week 0 under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

All tests and assessments should be performed preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior conventional treatment.

The most recent Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic score must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for the subsequent first dose, containing a quantity of 1 pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14011

P14011

CN14011

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment by having a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 while receiving treatment with this drug;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have failed to maintain a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 with continuing treatment with this drug, will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Patients are eligible to receive continuing treatment with this drug in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain a response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14014

P14014

CN14014

Upadacitinib

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed current Mayo clinic or partial Mayo clinic calculation sheet including the date of assessment of the patient's condition if relevant; and

(ii) the details of prior biological medicine treatment including the details of date and duration of treatment.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

A maximum of 16 weeks of treatment with this drug will be approved under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14015

P14015

CN14015

Daratumumab

Newly diagnosed systemic light chain amyloidosis

Initial treatment from week 0 to week 24

The condition must have histological evidence consistent with a diagnosis of systemic light-chain amyloidosis; AND

The condition must be untreated with drug therapy, including this drug, irrespective of whether the diagnosis has been reclassified (i.e. the diagnosis changes between multiple myeloma/amyloidosis); AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of no higher than 2 at treatment initiation; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist (this does not exclude treatment via a multidisciplinary team, but the PBS authority application must be sought by the treating haematologist); AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment limited to each of:
 (i) bortezomib, (ii) cyclophosphamide, (iii) dexamethasone, at certain weeks of treatment as outlined in the drug's approved Product Information.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail, and must include 

Details of the histological evidence supporting the diagnosis of systemic light chain amyloidosis, limited to (i) the name of pathologist/pathology provider, (ii) the site of biopsy

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14017

P14017

CN14017

Ozanimod

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Dose escalation occurring at initial treatment or re-initiation of treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87).  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)].  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)].

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14017

C14018

P14018

CN14018

Ustekinumab

Moderate to severe ulcerative colitis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated or sustained an adequate response to treatment by having a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 while receiving treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have failed to maintain a partial Mayo clinic score less than or equal to 2, with no subscore greater than 1 with continuing treatment with this drug, will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Patients are eligible to receive continuing treatment with this drug in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain a response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14021

P14021

CN14021

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Initial treatment - Dose requirement of 80 mg, 60 mg or 40 mg per week

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

Patient must be undergoing triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; or

Patient must be undergoing dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after at least one prior therapy; AND

Patient must not have previously received this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Details of the histological diagnosis of multiple myeloma; prior treatments including name(s) of drug(s) and date of most recent treatment cycle; the basis of the diagnosis of progressive disease or failure to respond; and which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Confirmation of eligibility for treatment with current diagnostic reports of at least one of the following must be documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the level of serum monoclonal protein; or

(b) Bence-Jones proteinuria - the results of 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion; or

(c) the serum level of free kappa and lambda light chains; or

(d) bone marrow aspirate or trephine; or

(e) if present, the size and location of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) if present, the size and location of all soft tissue plasmacytomas by clinical or radiographic examination i.e. MRI or CT-scan; or

(g) if present, the level of hypercalcaemia, corrected for albumin concentration.

As these parameters must be used to determine response, results for either (a) or (b) or (c) should be documented for all patients. Where the patient has oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma, either (c) or (d) or if relevant (e), (f) or (g) must be documented in the patient's medical records. Where the prescriber plans to assess response in patients with oligo-secretory or non-secretory multiple myeloma with free light chain assays, evidence of the oligo-secretory or non-secretory nature of the multiple myeloma (current serum M protein less than 10 g per L) must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Refractory disease is defined as less than or equal to a 25% response to therapy, or progression during or within 60 days after completion of therapy

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14022

P14022

CN14022

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Grandfather treatment - Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Dose requirement of 80 mg, 60 mg or 40 mg per week

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 June 2023; AND

Patient must have met all initial treatment PBS eligibility criteria applying to a non-grandfathered patient prior to having commenced treatment with this drug, which are:
 (a) the condition was confirmed by histological diagnosis, (b) the treatment is/was being used as part of combination therapy limited to this drug in combination with either: (i) dexamethasone, (ii) dexamethasone plus bortezomib, (c) the condition progressed (see definition of progressive disease below) after at least one prior therapy, (d) the patient had never been treated with this drug; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14023

P14023

CN14023

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment - Dose requirement of 100 mg per week

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; or

Patient must be undergoing dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14024

P14024

CN14024

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Initial treatment - Dose requirement of 100 mg per week

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

Patient must be undergoing triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; or

Patient must be undergoing dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after at least one prior therapy; AND

Patient must not have previously received this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Refractory disease is defined as less than or equal to a 25% response to therapy, or progression during or within 60 days after completion of therapy

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14026

P14026

CN14026

Ciclosporin

Chronic severe dry eye disease with keratitis

Initial treatment for up to the first 180 days of treatment

Patient must have a corneal fluorescein staining (CFS) grade of 4 at treatment initiation, using at least one of:
 (i) the Oxford scale, (ii) the modified Oxford scale, (iii) an equivalent scale to the Oxford scale as determined by the prescriber; AND

Patient must have an ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score of at least 23 at treatment initiation; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled by monotherapy with a preservative free artificial tears substitute; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing simultaneous treatment with a preservative free artificial tears substitute; AND

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist; or

Must be treated by an optometrist in accordance with Optometry Board of Australia guidelines; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug under this treatment phase beyond day 180 of treatment;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Prescribing instruction 

State in the first authority application for this drug, for the purpose of having a baseline measurement to assess response to treatment under the Continuing treatment listing, each of (i) the qualifying corneal fluorescein staining grade (a numerical value no less than 4), (ii) the qualifying ocular surface disease index score (a numerical value no less than 23).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14027

P14027

CN14027

Pembrolizumab

Advanced, metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have received prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy; AND

The condition must be untreated with each of:
 (i) programmed cell death-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PDL-1) inhibitor therapy, (ii) tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score no higher than 1 prior to treatment initiation; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib; or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14027

C14028

P14028

CN14028

Pembrolizumab

Advanced, metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsided supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 June 2023; AND

The treatment must be occurring in a patient where each of the following is true:
 (i) the patient had received prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy, (ii) the patient was untreated at treatment initiation with each of: (a) programmed cell death-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PDL-1) inhibitor therapy, (b) tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy, (iii) the patient's WHO performance status was no higher than 1 at treatment initiation, (iv) this drug is being prescribed in either: (a) a combination of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib only, (b) as monotherapy where there was a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination - document the details in the patient's medical records, (v) disease progression has not occurred whilst on treatment, (vi) this prescription does not extend treatment beyond 24 months from the first administered dose; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14028

C14031

P14031

CN14031

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment - Dose requirement of 160 mg per week

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14032

P14032

CN14032

Ciclosporin

Chronic severe dry eye disease with keratitis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The condition must have improved to an extent that corneal fluorescein staining, using the same scale used at the time of the first authority application, shows an improvement (reduction) by at least 3 grades from baseline (the grade stated in the first authority application) - the improvement need only be demonstrated by staining once only with the first Continuing treatment authority application; AND

The condition must have improved to an extent that the patient's ocular surface disease index score at the time of this authority application, has improved (reduced) by at least 30% compared to the value stated in the first authority application (i.e. baseline); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Must be treated by an ophthalmologist or by an accredited ophthalmology registrar in consultation with an ophthalmologist.  or

Must be treated by an optometrist in accordance with Optometry Board of Australia guidelines.

Prescribing instructions 

State in the first continuing treatment authority application for this drug 

(i) an improved corneal fluorescein staining grade (a numerical value that has improved by 3 grades from that provided in the first Initial 1 treatment authority application).

(ii) the ocular surface disease index score at the time of this authority application (a numerical value that is at least 30% lower than that stated in the first Initial 1 treatment authority application).

State in all continuing treatment authority applications 

(ii) the ocular surface disease index score at the time of this authority application (a numerical value that is at least 30% lower than that stated in the first Initial 1 treatment authority application).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14034

P14034

CN14034

Abiraterone and methylprednisolone

Apalutamide

Darolutamide

Enzalutamide

Metastatic castration sensitive carcinoma of the prostate

The treatment must be/have been initiated within 6 months of treatment initiation with androgen deprivation therapy; AND

Patient must only receive subsidy for one novel hormonal drug per lifetime for prostate cancer (regardless of whether a drug was subsidised under a metastatic/non-metastatic indication); or

Patient must only receive subsidy for a subsequent novel hormonal drug where there has been a severe intolerance to another novel hormonal drug leading to permanent treatment cessation; AND

Patient must not receive PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug if progressive disease develops while on this drug; AND

Patient must be undergoing concurrent androgen deprivation therapy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14037

P14037

CN14037

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Grandfather treatment - Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Dose requirement of 100 mg per week

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 June 2023; AND

Patient must have met all initial treatment PBS eligibility criteria applying to a non-grandfathered patient prior to having commenced treatment with this drug, which are:
 (a) the condition was confirmed by histological diagnosis, (b) the treatment is/was being used as part of combination therapy limited to this drug in combination with either: (i) dexamethasone, (ii) dexamethasone plus bortezomib, (c) the condition progressed (see definition of progressive disease below) after at least one prior therapy, (d) the patient had never been treated with this drug; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14039

P14039

CN14039

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Initial treatment - Dose requirement of 160 mg per week

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

Patient must be undergoing dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after at least one prior therapy; AND

Patient must not have previously received this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Refractory disease is defined as less than or equal to a 25% response to therapy, or progression during or within 60 days after completion of therapy

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14040

P14040

CN14040

Nicotine

Nicotine dependence

The treatment must be as an aid to achieving abstinence from smoking; AND

The treatment must not be a PBS-benefit with other non-nicotine drugs that are PBS indicated for smoking cessation; AND

Patient must have indicated they are ready to cease smoking; AND

Patient must not receive more than 2 x 12-week PBS-subsidised treatment courses per 12 month period; AND

Patient must be undergoing concurrent counselling for smoking cessation through a comprehensive support and counselling program or is about to enter such a program at the time PBS-subsidised treatment is initiated.

Details of the support and counselling program must be documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment is initiated.

 

C14041

P14041

CN14041

Lenvatinib

Advanced, metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib.  or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records.  or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug after completing an equivalent of 24 cumulative months of pembrolizumab treatment, measured from the first administered dose.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14041

C14042

P14042

CN14042

Lenvatinib

Advanced, metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have received prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy; AND

The condition must be untreated with each of:
 (i) programmed cell death-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PDL-1) inhibitor therapy, (ii) tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score no higher than 1 prior to treatment initiation; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib.  or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14042

C14043

P14043

CN14043

Lenvatinib

Advanced, metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsided treatment - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 June 2023; AND

The treatment must be occurring in a patient where each of the following is true:
 (i) the patient had received prior treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy, (ii) the patient was untreated at treatment initiation with each of: (a) programmed cell death-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PDL-1) inhibitor therapy, (b) tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy, (iii) the patient's WHO performance status was no higher than 1 at treatment initiation, (iv) this drug is being prescribed in either: (a) a combination of pembrolizumab plus lenvatinib only, (b) as monotherapy where there was a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination - document the details in the patient's medical records, (c) as monotherapy after completing an equivalent of 24 cumulative months of pembrolizumab treatment, measured from the first administered dose, (v) disease progression has not occurred whilst on treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14043

C14044

P14044

CN14044

Pembrolizumab

Advanced, metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing combination therapy consisting of:
 (i) pembrolizumab, (ii) lenvatinib; or

Patient must be undergoing monotherapy with this drug due to a contraindication/intolerance to the other drug in the combination mentioned above, requiring temporary/permanent discontinuation; document the details in the patient's medical records; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions; AND

Patient must not be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment where this benefit is extending treatment beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose, once in a lifetime.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14044

C14045

P14045

CN14045

Selinexor

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment - Dose requirement of 80 mg, 60 mg or 40 mg per week

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing triple combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) bortezomib, (iii) dexamethasone; or

Patient must be undergoing dual combination therapy limited to:
 (i) this drug, (ii) dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14047

P14047

CN14047

Cannabidiol

Seizures of the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome

Patient must have a diagnosis of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome confirmed by an electroencephalogram (EEG) that showed a pattern of slow (less than 3.0 hertz) spike-and-wave discharges with generalised paroxysmal fast activity (sleep recording should be obtained where it is possible); AND

Patient must have (as an initiating patient)/have had (as a continuing patient) more than one type of generalised seizures; AND

Patient must have had at least two drop seizures (atonic, tonic or tonic-clonic) per week that are not adequately controlled with at least two other anti-epileptic drugs prior to initiating treatment with this medicine; AND

The treatment must be as adjunctive therapy to at least two other anti-epileptic drugs; AND

Must be treated by a neurologist if treatment is being initiated.  or

Must be treated by a neurologist if treatment is being continued or re-initiated.  or

Must be treated by a paediatrician in consultation with a neurologist if treatment is being continued.  or

Must be treated by a general practitioner in consultation with a neurologist if treatment is being continued.

Tonic seizures must have been recorded on video-EEG or have been clearly observed and reported by a witness.

Confirmation of eligibility for treatment with diagnostic reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14054

P14054

CN14054

Avatrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Second or Subsequent Continuing treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under first continuing or re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated a continuing response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The platelet count must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14061

P14061

CN14061

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections of appropriate strength, based on the weight of the patient, to provide a sufficient amount for two doses. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14063

P14063

CN14063

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Active joints are defined as 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of active joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of active joints.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections of appropriate strength, based on the weight of the patient, to provide a sufficient amount for two doses. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic; and

(b) the date of the last continuing prescription.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14064

P14064

CN14064

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have demonstrated failure to achieve an adequate response to 1 or more of the following treatment regimens:
 (i) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (ii) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of 20 mg weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (iii) oral methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly together with at least 1 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), alone or in combination with corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with another DMARD is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; OR

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count assessment must be performed preferably whilst still on DMARD treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections of appropriate strength, based on the weight of the patient, to provide a sufficient amount for two doses. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14068

P14068

CN14068

Etanercept

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections to provide sufficient for four weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14070

P14070

CN14070

Etanercept

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have demonstrated failure to achieve an adequate response to 1 or more of the following treatment regimens:
 (i) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (ii) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of 20 mg weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (iii) oral methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly together with at least 1 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), alone or in combination with corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with another DMARD is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; OR

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count assessment must be performed preferably whilst still on DMARD treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections to provide sufficient for four weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14071

P14071

CN14071

Etanercept

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Active joints are defined as 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of active joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of active joints.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections to provide sufficient for four weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) the date of the last continuing prescription.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14074

P14074

CN14074

Buprenorphine with naloxone

Opioid dependence

The treatment must be within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment.

A medical practitioner must request a quantity sufficient for up to 28 days of supply per dispensing according to the patient's daily dose. Up to 2 repeats will be authorised. A medical practitioner must not request the maximum listed quantity or number of repeats if lesser quantity or repeats are sufficient for the patient's needs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14074

C14075

P14075

CN14075

Buprenorphine

Opioid dependence

Must be treated by a health care professional; AND

The treatment must be within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14075

C14080

P14080

CN14080

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient weighing at least 30 kg)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have polyarticular course disease which has failed to respond adequately to oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; or

Patient must have polyarticular course disease and have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have refractory systemic symptoms, demonstrated by an inability to decrease and maintain the dose of prednisolone (or equivalent) below 0.5 mg per kg per day following a minimum of 2 months of therapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to prior methotrexate therapy in a patient with polyarticular course disease and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 2 active joints; and

(b) persistent fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius for at least 5 out of 14 consecutive days; and/or

(c) a C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count above the upper limits of normal (ULN).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The baseline measurements of joint count, fever and/or CRP level and platelet count must be performed preferably whilst on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment with each initial treatment application must be used to determine response for all subsequent continuing treatments.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with other treatments is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis;

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment; and

(c) the pathology reports detailing CRP and platelet count where appropriate.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14082

P14082

CN14082

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for one infusion. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14082

C14083

P14083

CN14083

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Active joints are defined as 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of active joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of active joints.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for one infusion. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) the date of the last continuing prescription.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14084

P14084

CN14084

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment in a patient weighing less than 30 kg

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurements of disease severity provided with the initial treatment application.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of prescribing and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The patient remains eligible to receive continuing treatment with the same biological medicine in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain an adequate response. It is recommended that a patient be reviewed in the month prior to completing their current course of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14084

C14085

P14085

CN14085

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break of more than 12 months)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have polyarticular course disease and the condition must have at least one of:
 (a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints: i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); (ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth); or

Patient must have refractory systemic symptoms and the condition must have (a) an active joint count of at least 2 active joints; and (b) persistent fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius for at least 5 out of 14 consecutive days; and/or (c) a C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count above the upper limits of normal (ULN); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

At the time of authority application, the medical practitioner must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for two infusions (one month's supply). A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14088

P14088

CN14088

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment in a patient weighing at least 30 kg

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurements of disease severity provided with the initial treatment application.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) baseline and current pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) levels; and

(b) baseline and current pathology reports detailing platelet count.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of prescribing and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The patient remains eligible to receive continuing treatment with the same biological medicine in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain an adequate response. It is recommended that a patient be reviewed in the month prior to completing their current course of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14088

C14091

P14091

CN14091

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (retrial or recommencement of treatment after a break of less than 12 months)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the previous 12 months; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of authority application, the medical practitioner must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for two infusions (one month's supply). A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to retrial or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14093

P14093

CN14093

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurements of disease severity provided with the initial treatment application.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of prescribing and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of authority application, the medical practitioner must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for two infusions (one month's supply). A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The patient remains eligible to receive continuing treatment with the same biological medicine in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain an adequate response. It is recommended that a patient be reviewed in the month prior to completing their current course of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14093

C14094

P14094

CN14094

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient weighing less than 30 kg)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have polyarticular course disease which has failed to respond adequately to oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; or

Patient must have polyarticular course disease and have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have refractory systemic symptoms, demonstrated by an inability to decrease and maintain the dose of prednisolone (or equivalent) below 0.5 mg per kg per day following a minimum of 2 months of therapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to prior methotrexate therapy in a patient with polyarticular course disease and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 2 active joints; and

(b) persistent fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius for at least 5 out of 14 consecutive days; and/or

(c) a C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count above the upper limits of normal (ULN).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The baseline measurements of joint count, fever and/or CRP level and platelet count must be performed preferably whilst on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment with each initial treatment application must be used to determine response for all subsequent continuing treatments.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with other treatments is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) the details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14096

P14096

CN14096

Choriogonadotropin alfa

Infertility indications other than that of Assisted Reproductive Technology

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with medical services as described in items 13200, 13201, 13202 or 13203 of the Medicare Benefits Schedule; AND

Patient must not be undergoing simultaneous treatment with this drug through another PBS program listing; AND

Must be treated by an obstetrician/gynaecologist.  or

Must be treated by a specialist in reproductive endocrinology/infertility.  or

Must be treated by a urogynaecologist.  or

Must be treated by an endocrinologist.  or

Must be treated by a urologist.

The PBS prescription, whether it is to initiate or continue treatment, must be made out under the specialist's prescriber number.

 

C14097

P14097

CN14097

Finerenone

Chronic kidney disease with Type 2 diabetes

Patient must have a diagnosis of chronic kidney disease, defined as abnormalities of at least one of:
 (i) kidney structure, (ii) kidney function, present for at least 3 months, prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not have known significant non-diabetic renal disease, prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have an estimated glomerular filtration rate of 25 mL/min/1.73 m2 or greater, prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have a urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio of 200 mg/g (22.6 mg/mmol) or greater, prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must discontinue treatment with this drug prior to initiating renal replacement therapy, defined as dialysis or kidney transplant; AND

Patient must be stabilised, for at least 4 weeks, on either:
 (i) an ACE inhibitor or (ii) an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, unless medically contraindicated, prior to initiation of combination therapy with this drug; AND

The treatment must be in combination with an SGLT2i unless medically contraindicated or intolerant; AND

Patient must not be receiving treatment with another selective nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, a renin inhibitor or a potassium-sparing diuretic; AND

Patient must not have established heart failure with reduced ejection fraction with an indication for treatment with a mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14097

C14098

P14098

CN14098

Romiplostim

Severe thrombocytopenia

Initial treatment - New patient

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, immunoglobulin therapy; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to corticosteroid and/or immunoglobulin therapy and must be demonstrated at the time of initial application;

(a) a platelet count of less than or equal to 20,000 million per L; OR

(b) a platelet count of 20,000 million to 30,000 million per L, where the patient is experiencing significant bleeding or has a history of significant bleeding in this platelet range.

The medical practitioner should request 1 vial of the appropriate strength, to titrate therapy based on the weight of the patient. A maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

Once a patient's dose has been stable for a period of 4 weeks, authority approvals for sufficient vials of appropriate strength based on the weight of the patient and dose (microgram/kg/week) for up to 4 weeks of treatment, may be requested under the Balance of supply or change of therapy restriction. The total period of treatment authorised under this restriction must not exceed 24 weeks.

Authority approval will not be given for doses higher than 10 micrograms/kg/week

The authority application must be made via the online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details of a platelet count supporting the diagnosis of ITP.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The platelet count must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14099

P14099

CN14099

Romiplostim

Severe thrombocytopenia

First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment restriction if the patient has not had a treatment break, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; or

Patient must have changed treatment from either eltrombopag or avatrombopag to this drug under the Balance of Supply/Change of therapy restriction and demonstrated a sustained response; or

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to the most recent PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to interrupted treatment, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

For the purposes of this restriction, a sustained response is defined as the patient having the ability to maintain a platelet count sufficient to prevent clinically significant bleeding based on clinical assessment.

The medical practitioner should request sufficient number of vials of appropriate strength based on the weight of the patient and dose (microgram/kg/week) to provide 4 weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats may be authorised.

Authority approval will not be given for doses higher than 10 micrograms/kg/week

The platelet count must be conducted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent PBS-subsidised course of treatment with this drug and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14101

P14101

CN14101

Avatrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment or Grandfather treatment restriction if the patient has not had a treatment break, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; or

Patient must have changed treatment from either romiplostim or eltrombopag to this drug under the Balance of Supply/Change of Therapy restriction and demonstrated a sustained response; or

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to the most recent PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to interrupted treatment, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

For the purposes of this restriction, a sustained response is defined as the patient having the ability to maintain a platelet count sufficient to prevent clinically significant bleeding based on clinical assessment.

The platelet count must be conducted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent PBS-subsidised course of treatment with this drug and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14103

P14103

CN14103

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have demonstrated failure to achieve an adequate response to 1 or more of the following treatment regimens:
 (i) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (ii) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of 20 mg weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (iii) oral methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly together with at least 1 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), alone or in combination with corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with another DMARD is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; OR

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count assessment must be performed preferably whilst still on DMARD treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

Patients under 30 kg may receive up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction. Patients 30 kg and over may receive up to 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14104

P14104

CN14104

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must be under 30kg; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14104

C14107

P14107

CN14107

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14107

C14121

P14121

CN14121

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of a new treatment cycle after a break of more than 12 months in a patient weighing less than 30 kg)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have polyarticular course disease and the condition must have at least one of:
 (a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints: i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); (ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth); or

Patient must have refractory systemic symptoms and the condition must have (a) an active joint count of at least 2 active joints; and (b) persistent fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius for at least 5 out of 14 consecutive days; and/or (c) a C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count above the upper limits of normal (ULN); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14124

P14124

CN14124

Choriogonadotropin alfa

Assisted Reproductive Technology

Patient must be receiving medical services as described in items 13200, 13201, 13202 or 13203 of the Medicare Benefits Schedule; AND

Patient must not be undergoing simultaneous treatment with this drug through another PBS program listing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14124

C14126

P14126

CN14126

Eltrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Initial treatment - New patient

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, immunoglobulin therapy; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to corticosteroid and/or immunoglobulin therapy and must be demonstrated at the time of initial application;

(a) a platelet count of less than or equal to 20,000 million per L; OR

(b) a platelet count of 20,000 million to 30,000 million per L, where the patient is experiencing significant bleeding or has a history of significant bleeding in this platelet range.

The authority application must be made via the online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details of a platelet count supporting the diagnosis of ITP.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The platelet count must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14127

P14127

CN14127

Eltrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Balance of supply or change of therapy

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Second or Subsequent Continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must be changing therapy from romiplostim or avatrombopag to this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment under this restriction.

Patients receiving treatment with romiplostim or avatrombopag may change to eltrombopag under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14129

P14129

CN14129

Eltrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment restriction if the patient has not had a treatment break, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; or

Patient must have changed treatment from either romiplostim or avatrombopag to this drug under the Balance of Supply/Change of therapy restriction and demonstrated a sustained response; or

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to the most recent PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to interrupted treatment, confirmed through a pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

For the purposes of this restriction, a sustained response is defined as the patient having the ability to maintain a platelet count sufficient to prevent clinically significant bleeding based on clinical assessment.

The platelet count must be conducted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent PBS-subsidised course of treatment with this drug and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14130

P14130

CN14130

Avatrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Initial treatment - New patient

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, immunoglobulin therapy; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to corticosteroid and/or immunoglobulin therapy and must be demonstrated at the time of initial application;

(a) a platelet count of less than or equal to 20,000 million per L; OR

(b) a platelet count of 20,000 million to 30,000 million per L, where the patient is experiencing significant bleeding or has a history of significant bleeding in this platelet range.

The authority application must be made via the online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details of a platelet count supporting the diagnosis of ITP.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The platelet count must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A maximum of 24 weeks of treatment with this drug will be authorised under this criterion.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14131

P14131

CN14131

Avatrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Balance of supply or change of therapy

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Second or Subsequent Continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Grandfather treatment restriction; or

Patient must be changing therapy from romiplostim or eltrombopag to this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment under this restriction.

Patients receiving treatment with romiplostim or eltrombopag may change to avatrombopag under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14132

P14132

CN14132

Avatrombopag

Severe thrombocytopenia

Grandfather treatment

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 July 2023; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, corticosteroid therapy prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to, or be intolerant to, immunoglobulin therapy prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated a sustained platelet response to the non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition.

The authority application must be made via the online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail and must include 

(a) details of a platelet count supporting the diagnosis of ITP.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to corticosteroid and/or immunoglobulin therapy and must be demonstrated at the time of initial application;

(a) a platelet count of less than or equal to 20,000 million per L; OR

(b) a platelet count of 20,000 million to 30,000 million per L, where the patient is experiencing significant bleeding or has a history of significant bleeding in this platelet range.

The platelet count must have been no more than 4 weeks old at the time that non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug was initiated and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

For the purposes of this restriction, a sustained response is defined as the patient having the ability to maintain a platelet count sufficient to prevent clinically significant bleeding based on clinical assessment.

A Grandfathered patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only. For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment criteria.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14136

P14136

CN14136

Adalimumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14136

C14138

P14138

CN14138

Buprenorphine

Opioid dependence

Must be treated by a health care professional; AND

The treatment must be within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment; AND

Patient must be stabilised on sublingual buprenorphine or buprenorphine/naloxone prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14138

C14139

P14139

CN14139

Buprenorphine

Opioid dependence

Must be treated by a health care professional; AND

The treatment must be within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment; AND

Patient must be stabilised on one of the following prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition:
 (i) weekly prolonged release buprenorphine (Buvidal Weekly) (ii) sublingual buprenorphine (iii) buprenorphine/naloxone.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14139

C14145

P14145

CN14145

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for one infusion. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14147

P14147

CN14147

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break of more than 12 months in a patient weighing at least 30 kg)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have polyarticular course disease and the condition must have at least one of:
 (a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints: i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); (ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth); or

Patient must have refractory systemic symptoms and the condition must have (a) an active joint count of at least 2 active joints; and (b) persistent fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius for at least 5 out of 14 consecutive days; and/or (c) a C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count above the upper limits of normal (ULN); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14148

P14148

CN14148

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have polyarticular course disease which has failed to respond adequately to oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; or

Patient must have polyarticular course disease and have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have refractory systemic symptoms, demonstrated by an inability to decrease and maintain the dose of prednisolone (or equivalent) below 0.5 mg per kg per day following a minimum of 2 months of therapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to prior methotrexate therapy in a patient with polyarticular course disease and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 2 active joints; and

(b) persistent fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius for at least 5 out of 14 consecutive days; and/or

(c) a C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count above the upper limits of normal (ULN).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The baseline measurements of joint count, fever and/or CRP level and platelet count must be performed preferably whilst on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The same indices of disease severity used to establish baseline at the commencement of treatment with each initial treatment application must be used to determine response for all subsequent continuing treatments.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with other treatments is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) the details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

At the time of authority application, the medical practitioner must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for two infusions (one month's supply). A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14149

P14149

CN14149

Romiplostim

Severe thrombocytopenia

Balance of supply or change of therapy

The condition must be severe chronic immune (idiopathic) thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised thrombopoietin receptor agonist (TRA) for this condition; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the First Continuing treatment or Re-initiation of interrupted continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Second or Subsequent Continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must be changing therapy from eltrombopag or avatrombopag to this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment under this restriction.

Patients receiving treatment with eltrombopag or avatrombopag may change to romiplostim under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14150

P14150

CN14150

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must be 30kg or over; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14150

C14153

P14153

CN14153

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints.

Active joints are defined as 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of active joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of active joints.

Patients under 30 kg may receive up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction. Patients 30 kg and over may receive up to 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) the date of the last continuing prescription.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14154

P14154

CN14154

Etanercept

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections to provide sufficient for four weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14154

C14155

P14155

CN14155

Etanercept

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of injections to provide sufficient for four weeks of treatment. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14155

C14157

P14157

CN14157

Buprenorphine

Opioid dependence

The treatment must be within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment.

A medical practitioner must request a quantity sufficient for up to 28 days of supply per dispensing according to the patient's daily dose. Up to 2 repeats will be authorised. A medical practitioner must not request the maximum listed quantity or number of repeats if lesser quantity or repeats are sufficient for the patient's needs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14157

C14162

P14162

CN14162

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have demonstrated failure to achieve an adequate response to 1 or more of the following treatment regimens:
 (i) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (ii) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of 20 mg weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (iii) oral methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly together with at least 1 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), alone or in combination with corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with another DMARD is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; OR

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count assessment must be performed preferably whilst still on DMARD treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for one infusion. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14164

P14164

CN14164

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for one infusion. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14164

C14166

P14166

CN14166

Tocilizumab

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Patients under 30 kg may receive up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction. Patients 30 kg and over may receive up to 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14175

P14175

CN14175

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (retrial or recommencement of treatment after a break of less than 12 months in a patient weighing at least 30 kg)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the previous 12 months; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to retrial or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14178

P14178

CN14178

Methadone

Opioid dependence

The treatment must be within a framework of medical, social and psychological treatment.

A medical practitioner must request a quantity (in millilitres) sufficient for up to 28 days of supply per dispensing according to the patient's daily dose. Up to 2 repeats will be authorised. A medical practitioner must not request the maximum listed quantity or number of repeats if lesser quantity or repeats are sufficient for the patient's needs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14178

C14179

P14179

CN14179

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurements of disease severity provided with the initial treatment application.

The most recent systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of prescribing and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of authority application, the medical practitioner must request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for two infusions (one month's supply). A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested. Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The patient remains eligible to receive continuing treatment with the same biological medicine in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain an adequate response. It is recommended that a patient be reviewed in the month prior to completing their current course of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14179

C14180

P14180

CN14180

Fluticasone propionate

Asthma

The treatment must not be a PBS benefit where this 50 microgram strength is being initiated in a patient over the age of 6.00 years.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14180

C14182

P14182

CN14182

Tocilizumab

Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (retrial or recommencement of treatment after a break of less than 12 months in a patient weighing less than 30 kg)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the previous 12 months; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) in a patient with polyarticular course disease 

(i) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(ii) a reduction in the number of the following major active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

- elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

- shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

(b) in a patient with refractory systemic symptoms 

(i) absence of fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius in the preceding seven days; and/or

(ii) a reduction in the C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count by at least 30% from baseline; and/or

(iii) a reduction in the dose of corticosteroid by at least 30% from baseline.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following reports must be documented in the patient's medical records where appropriate 

(a) pathology reports detailing C-reactive protein (CRP) level and platelet count.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to retrial or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to 2 courses of treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition in the current treatment cycle. A serious adverse reaction of a severity requiring permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was prescribed in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14188

P14188

CN14188

Trabectedin

Advanced (unresectable and/or metastatic) leiomyosarcoma or liposarcoma

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised treatment - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have been receiving treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 August 2023; AND

Patient must have had a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score no higher than 2 at the time non-PBS supply was initiated; AND

Patient must have received chemotherapy treatment including an anthracycline, prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be one of the following subtypes for patients with liposarcoma:
 (i) dedifferentiated, (ii) myxoid, (iii) round-cell, (iv) pleomorphic.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14188

C14189

P14189

CN14189

Eptinezumab

Chronic migraine

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a neurologist; AND

Patient must not be undergoing concurrent treatment with the following PBS benefits:
 (i) botulinum toxin type A listed for this PBS indication, (ii) another drug in the same pharmacological class as this drug listed for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must have experienced an average of 15 or more headache days per month, with at least 8 days of migraine, over a period of at least 6 months, prior to commencement of treatment with this medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have experienced an inadequate response, intolerance or a contraindication to at least three prophylactic migraine medications prior to commencement of treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be appropriately managed by their practitioner for medication overuse headache, prior to initiation of treatment with this drug;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Prophylactic migraine medications are propranolol, amitriptyline, pizotifen, candesartan, verapamil, nortriptyline, sodium valproate or topiramate.

Patient must have the number of migraine days per month documented in their medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14189

C14195

P14195

CN14195

Tocilizumab

Active giant cell arteritis

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist, clinical immunologist or neurologist experienced in the management of giant cell arteritis; AND

Patient must have clinical symptoms of active giant cell arteritis in the absence of any other identifiable cause; AND

Patient must have an ESR equal to or greater than 30 mm/hour within the past 6 weeks; or

Patient must have a CRP equal to or greater than 10 mg/L within the past 6 weeks; or

Patient must have active giant cell arteritis confirmed by positive temporal artery biopsy or imaging; AND

Patient must have had a history of an ESR equal to or greater than 50 mm/hour or a CRP equal to or greater than 24.5 mg/L at diagnosis; AND

Patient must have had temporal artery biopsy revealing features of giant cell arteritis at diagnosis; or

Patient must have had evidence of large-vessel vasculitis by magnetic resonance (MR) or computed tomography (CT) angiography or PET/CT at diagnosis; or

Patient must have had evidence of positive temporal artery halo sign by ultrasound (US) at diagnosis; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a tapering course of corticosteroids; AND

The treatment must not exceed 52 weeks in total including initial and continuing applications;

Patient must be aged 50 years or older.

Clinical symptoms of giant cell arteritis at diagnosis include unequivocal cranial symptoms of giant cell arteritis (new onset localized headache, scalp tenderness, temporal artery tenderness or decreased pulsation, ischemia related vision loss, or otherwise unexplained mouth or jaw pain upon mastication); or symptoms of polymyalgia rheumatica, defined as shoulder and/or hip girdle pain associated with inflammatory morning stiffness.

The authority application must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS and must include 

(a) details (dates, results, and unique identifying number/code or provider number) of evidence that the patient has active giant cell arteritis including pathology reports outlining the patient's ESR or CRP levels within the last 6 weeks, or positive temporal artery biopsy or imaging; and

(b) details (dates, results, and unique identifying number/code or provider number) of evidence that the patient has been diagnosed with giant cell arteritis with a history of an ESR equal to or greater than 50 mm/hour or a CRP equal to or greater than 24.5 mg/L at diagnosis.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(i) A completed authority prescription form; and

(ii) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14196

P14196

CN14196

Trabectedin

Advanced (unresectable and/or metastatic) leiomyosarcoma or liposarcoma

Initial treatment

Patient must have an ECOG performance status of 2 or less; AND

Patient must have received prior chemotherapy treatment including an anthracycline; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition; AND

The condition must be one of the following subtypes for patients with liposarcoma:
 (i) dedifferentiated, (ii) myxoid, (iii) round-cell, (iv) pleomorphic.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14196

C14197

P14197

CN14197

Trabectedin

Advanced (unresectable and/or metastatic) leiomyosarcoma or liposarcoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this condition.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14197

C14202

P14202

CN14202

Mifepristone and misoprostol

Termination of an intra-uterine pregnancy

The condition must be an intra-uterine pregnancy of up to 63 days of gestation.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14202

C14217

P14217

CN14217

Upadacitinib

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial 1 (New patient), Initial 2 (Change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) or Initial 3 (Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 16 weeks treatment; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14228

P14228

CN14228

Calcium

Hyperphosphataemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be associated with chronic renal failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14228

C14229

P14229

CN14229

Mesalazine

Crohn disease

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14231

P14231

CN14231

Calcitriol

Hypophosphataemic rickets

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14231

C14234

P14234

CN14234

Risedronic acid

Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must currently be on long-term (at least 3 months), high-dose (at least 7.5 mg per day prednisolone or equivalent) corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -1.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The duration and dose of corticosteroid therapy together with the date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

 

C14235

P14235

CN14235

Risedronic acid

Osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be aged 70 years or older;

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -2.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

 

C14236

P14236

CN14236

Calcipotriol with betamethasone

Chronic stable plaque type psoriasis vulgaris

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled by potent topical corticosteroid monotherapy.

 

C14238

P14238

CN14238

Acarbose

Allopurinol

Amlodipine

Amlodipine with atorvastatin

Atenolol

Atorvastatin

Baclofen

Candesartan

Carbamazepine

Carbimazole

Chlortalidone

Ciclosporin

Clonidine

Clopidogrel

Clopidogrel with aspirin

Cortisone

Cyproterone

Dexamethasone

Enalapril

Eprosartan

Estradiol

Estradiol and estradiol with dydrogesterone

Estradiol and estradiol with norethisterone

Estradiol with norethisterone

Estriol

Ethosuximide

Everolimus

Felodipine

Fenofibrate

Fluvastatin

Furosemide

Gemfibrozil

Glibenclamide

Gliclazide

Glimepiride

Glipizide

Glyceryl trinitrate

Hydrochlorothiazide

Hydrochlorothiazide with amiloride

Hydrocortisone

Indapamide

Irbesartan

Isosorbide dinitrate

Isosorbide mononitrate

Labetalol

Lercanidipine

Lisinopril

Medroxyprogesterone

Metformin

Methenamine

Methotrexate

Metoprolol

Mycophenolic acid

Nicorandil

Nifedipine

Norethisterone

Olmesartan

Pancreatic extract

Penicillamine

Perindopril

Perindopril with indapamide

Phenytoin

Pizotifen

Potassium chloride

Potassium chloride with potassium bicarbonate

Pravastatin

Prazosin

Prednisolone

Prednisone

Probenecid

Propranolol

Propylthiouracil

Ramipril

Rosuvastatin

Simvastatin

Sirolimus

Sodium bicarbonate

Spironolactone

Sulfasalazine

Sulthiame

Tacrolimus

Telmisartan

Toremifene

Trandolapril

Valproic acid

Valsartan

Verapamil

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14240

P14240

CN14240

Ticagrelor

Acute coronary syndrome (myocardial infarction or unstable angina)

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with aspirin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14240

C14242

P14242

CN14242

Alendronic acid

Osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be aged 70 years or older;

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -2.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

 

C14244

P14244

CN14244

Trandolapril with verapamil

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an ACE inhibitor.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with verapamil.

 

C14245

P14245

CN14245

Lercanidipine with enalapril

Perindopril with amlodipine

Ramipril with felodipine

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an ACE inhibitor.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

 

C14246

P14246

CN14246

Perindopril with amlodipine

Stable coronary heart disease

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of therapy for coronary heart disease; AND

The condition must be stabilised by treatment with perindopril and amlodipine at the same doses.

 

C14249

P14249

CN14249

Ezetimibe

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

The treatment must be co-administered with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin); AND

Patient must have cholesterol concentrations that are inadequately controlled with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin); AND

Patient must have coronary heart disease.  or

Patient must have cerebrovascular disease.  or

Patient must have peripheral vascular disease.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria.  or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in two or more first degree relatives before the age of 55 years.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in one or more first degree relatives before the age of 45 years.  or

Patient must have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Patient must have homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.  or

Patient must have a level of absolute risk of a cardiovascular event greater than 15% over 5 years as calculated using the Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator (National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance), as in force on 1 April 2018.  or

Inadequate control with a statin is defined as a LDL cholesterol concentration in excess of current target lipid levels for primary and secondary prevention after at least 3 months of treatment at a maximum tolerated dose of a statin.

The dose and duration of statin treatment and the cholesterol concentration which shows inadequate control must be documented in the patient's medical records when ezetimibe is initiated.

The cholesterol concentration which shows inadequate control must be no more than 2 months old when ezetimibe is initiated.

Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20mcg/min or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males, or greater than 3.5 for females.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14249

C14251

P14251

CN14251

Bisoprolol

Carvedilol

Metoprolol succinate

Nebivolol

Moderate to severe heart failure

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be stabilised on conventional therapy, which must include an ACE inhibitor or Angiotensin II antagonist, if tolerated.

 

C14254

P14254

CN14254

Sacubitril with valsartan

Chronic heart failure

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be symptomatic with NYHA classes II, III or IV; AND

Patient must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than or equal to 40%; AND

Patient must receive concomitant optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include a beta-blocker, unless at least one of the following is present in relation to the beta-blocker:
 (i) a contraindication listed in the Product Information, (ii) an existing/expected intolerance, (iii) local treatment guidelines recommend initiation of this drug product prior to a beta-blocker; AND

Patient must have been stabilised on an ACE inhibitor at the time of initiation with this drug, unless such treatment is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; or

Patient must have been stabilised on an angiotensin II antagonist at the time of initiation with this drug, unless such treatment is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

The treatment must not be co-administered with an ACE inhibitor or an angiotensin II antagonist.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14254

C14255

P14255

CN14255

Candesartan with hydrochlorothiazide

Irbesartan with hydrochlorothiazide

Olmesartan with hydrochlorothiazide

Telmisartan with hydrochlorothiazide

Valsartan with hydrochlorothiazide

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an angiotensin II antagonist.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a thiazide diuretic.

 

C14257

P14257

CN14257

Amlodipine with valsartan

Olmesartan with amlodipine

Telmisartan with amlodipine

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an angiotensin II antagonist.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

 

C14259

P14259

CN14259

Calcitriol

Established osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have fracture due to minimal trauma.

The fracture must have been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14259

C14260

P14260

CN14260

Mesalazine

Ulcerative colitis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14263

P14263

CN14263

Risedronic acid

Established osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have fracture due to minimal trauma; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The fracture must have been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

 

C14264

P14264

CN14264

Apixaban

Rivaroxaban

Deep vein thrombosis

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have confirmed acute symptomatic deep vein thrombosis; AND

Patient must not have symptomatic pulmonary embolism.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14264

C14266

P14266

CN14266

Eplerenone

Heart failure with a left ventricular ejection fraction of 40% or less

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must occur within 3 to 14 days following an acute myocardial infarction; AND

The treatment must be commenced within 14 days of an acute myocardial infarction.

The date of the acute myocardial infarction and the date of initiation of treatment with this drug must be documented in the patient's medical records when PBS-subsidised treatment is initiated

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14266

C14267

P14267

CN14267

Perindopril with indapamide

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an ACE inhibitor.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a thiazide-like diuretic.

 

C14269

P14269

CN14269

Ezetimibe with atorvastatin

Ezetimibe with simvastatin

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have cholesterol concentrations that are inadequately controlled with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin); AND

Patient must have developed a clinically important product-related adverse event during treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) necessitating a reduction in the statin dose; AND

Patient must have coronary heart disease.  or

Patient must have cerebrovascular disease.  or

Patient must have peripheral vascular disease.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria.  or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in two or more first degree relatives before the age of 55 years.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in one or more first degree relatives before the age of 45 years.  or

Patient must have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Patient must have homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.  or

Patient must have a level of absolute risk of a cardiovascular event greater than 15% over 5 years as calculated using the Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator (National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance), as in force on 1 April 2018.  or

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20mcg/min or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males, or greater than 3.5 for females.

The type and severity of the adverse event or contraindication must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14269

C14270

P14270

CN14270

Carvedilol

Patients receiving this drug as a pharmaceutical benefit prior to 1 August 2002

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14272

P14272

CN14272

Amlodipine with valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide

Olmesartan with amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with concomitant treatment with two of the following:
 an angiotensin II antagonist, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker or a thiazide diuretic.

 

C14274

P14274

CN14274

Raloxifene

Established post-menopausal osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have fracture due to minimal trauma; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The fracture must have been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14274

C14275

P14275

CN14275

Adapalene with benzoyl peroxide

Severe acne vulgaris

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be maintenance therapy.

 

C14280

P14280

CN14280

Enalapril with hydrochlorothiazide

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an ACE inhibitor.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a thiazide diuretic.

 

C14283

P14283

CN14283

Ezetimibe

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have developed a clinically important product-related adverse event during treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) necessitating a reduction in the statin dose; or

Patient must have developed a clinically important product-related adverse event during treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) necessitating a withdrawal of the statin treatment; or

Patient must be one in whom treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) is contraindicated; AND

Patient must have coronary heart disease.  or

Patient must have cerebrovascular disease.  or

Patient must have peripheral vascular disease.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria.  or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in two or more first degree relatives before the age of 55 years.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in one or more first degree relatives before the age of 45 years.  or

Patient must have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Patient must have homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.  or

Patient must have a level of absolute risk of a cardiovascular event greater than 15% over 5 years as calculated using the Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator (National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance), as in force on 1 April 2018.  or

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20mcg/min or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males, or greater than 3.5 for females.

The type and severity of the adverse event or contraindication must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14283

C14284

P14284

CN14284

Ezetimibe and rosuvastatin

Ezetimibe with atorvastatin

Ezetimibe with simvastatin

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have cholesterol concentrations that are inadequately controlled with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin); AND

Patient must have coronary heart disease.  or

Patient must have cerebrovascular disease.  or

Patient must have peripheral vascular disease.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria.  or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in two or more first degree relatives before the age of 55 years.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in one or more first degree relatives before the age of 45 years.  or

Patient must have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Patient must have homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.  or

Patient must have a level of absolute risk of a cardiovascular event greater than 15% over 5 years as calculated using the Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator (National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance), as in force on 1 April 2018.  or

Inadequate control with a statin is defined as a LDL cholesterol concentration in excess of current target lipid levels for primary and secondary prevention after at least 3 months of treatment at a maximum tolerated dose of a statin.

The dose and duration of statin treatment and the cholesterol concentration which shows inadequate control must be documented in the patient's medical records when ezetimibe is initiated.

The cholesterol concentration which shows inadequate control must be no more than 2 months old when ezetimibe is initiated.

Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20mcg/min or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males, or greater than 3.5 for females.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14284

C14287

P14287

CN14287

Calcitriol

Hypoparathyroidism

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14287

C14289

P14289

CN14289

Moxonidine

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be receiving concurrent antihypertensive therapy.

 

C14291

P14291

CN14291

Alendronic acid

Established osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have fracture due to minimal trauma; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The fracture must have been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

 

C14296

P14296

CN14296

Calcitriol

Vitamin D-resistant rickets

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14296

C14298

P14298

CN14298

Rivaroxaban

Chronic stable atherosclerotic disease

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with aspirin, but not with any other anti-platelet therapy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14298

C14300

P14300

CN14300

Apixaban

Rivaroxaban

Prevention of recurrent venous thromboembolism

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have a history of venous thromboembolism.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14300

C14301

P14301

CN14301

Rivaroxaban

Prevention of stroke or systemic embolism

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have non-valvular atrial fibrillation; AND

Patient must have one or more risk factors for developing stroke or systemic embolism.

Risk factors for developing stroke or systemic ischaemic embolism are 

(i) Prior stroke (ischaemic or unknown type), transient ischaemic attack or non-central nervous system (CNS) systemic embolism;

(ii) age 75 years or older;

(iii) hypertension;

(iv) diabetes mellitus;

(v) heart failure and/or left ventricular ejection fraction 35% or less.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14301

C14302

P14302

CN14302

Apixaban

Pulmonary embolism

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have confirmed acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14302

C14305

P14305

CN14305

Atenolol

For a patient who is unable to take a solid dose form of atenolol.

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14306

P14306

CN14306

Balsalazide

Ulcerative colitis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have had a documented hypersensitivity reaction to a sulphonamide.  or

Patient must be intolerant to sulfasalazine.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14306

C14308

P14308

CN14308

Apixaban

Dabigatran etexilate

Prevention of stroke or systemic embolism

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have non-valvular atrial fibrillation; AND

Patient must have one or more risk factors for developing stroke or systemic embolism.

Risk factors for developing stroke or systemic ischaemic embolism are 

(i) Prior stroke (ischaemic or unknown type), transient ischaemic attack or non-central nervous system (CNS) systemic embolism;

(ii) age 75 years or older;

(iii) hypertension;

(iv) diabetes mellitus;

(v) heart failure and/or left ventricular ejection fraction 35% or less.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14308

C14309

P14309

CN14309

Alendronic acid

Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must currently be on long-term (at least 3 months), high-dose (at least 7.5 mg per day prednisolone or equivalent) corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -1.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The duration and dose of corticosteroid therapy together with the date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

 

C14310

P14310

CN14310

Ezetimibe

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have homozygous sitosterolaemia.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14310

C14311

P14311

CN14311

Valsartan with hydrochlorothiazide

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an angiotensin II antagonist.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a thiazide diuretic.

 

C14313

P14313

CN14313

Febuxostat

Chronic gout

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be either chronic gouty arthritis or chronic tophaceous gout; AND

Patient must have a medical contraindication to allopurinol.  or

Patient must have a documented history of allopurinol hypersensitivity syndrome.  or

Patient must have an intolerance to allopurinol necessitating permanent treatment discontinuation.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14313

C14318

P14318

CN14318

Rivaroxaban

Pulmonary embolism

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have confirmed acute symptomatic pulmonary embolism.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14318

C14319

P14319

CN14319

Thiamine

Thiamine deficiency

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be for prophylaxis;

Patient must be an Aboriginal or a Torres Strait Islander person.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14319

C14322

P14322

CN14322

Calcitriol

Hypocalcaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be due to renal disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14322

C14323

P14323

CN14323

Azacitidine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Dose escalation therapy - Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have, in order to extend the dose schedule as per the TGA-approved Product Information, between 5% to 15% blasts in either the:
 (i) bone marrow, (ii) peripheral blood, in conjunction with clinical assessment; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with midostaurin.

Authority applications must be made via the Online PBS Authorities System (real time assessment), or in writing via HPOS form upload or mail 

If the application is submitted through HPOS form upload or mail, it must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice)

(c) details (date, unique identifying number/code or provider number) of the pathology report from an Approved Pathology Authority demonstrating the blast percentage.

All reports must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14324

P14324

CN14324

Pembrolizumab

Recurrent, unresectable or metastatic triple negative breast cancer

The condition must have been (up until this drug therapy) untreated in the unresectable/metastatic disease stage; AND

The condition must have been (up until this drug therapy) untreated with programmed cell death-1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy in breast cancer; AND

Patient must have a World Health Organisation (WHO) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score no higher than 1 prior to treatment initiation; AND

The treatment must be in combination with chemotherapy; AND

The condition must have both:
 (i) programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression confirmed by a validated test, (ii) a Combined Positive Score (CPS) of at least 10 at treatment initiation; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial treatment with this drug - this is the first prescription for this drug; or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment with this drug - both the following are true:
 (i) the condition has not progressed on active treatment with this drug, (ii) this prescription does not extend PBS subsidy beyond 24 cumulative months from the first administered dose; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14324

C14326

P14326

CN14326

Obinutuzumab

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

Combination use with chlorambucil only

The condition must be CD20 positive; AND

The condition must be previously untreated; AND

The treatment must be in combination with chlorambucil; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition.

Treatment must be discontinued in patients who experience disease progression whilst on this treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14326

C14327

P14327

CN14327

Patiromer

Chronic hyperkalaemia

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in place of emergency treatment of hyperkalaemia; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with a renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor; AND

Patient must not be undergoing dialysis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14327

C14332

P14332

CN14332

Azacitidine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Treatment following intensive induction chemotherapy - Initial treatment

Patient must have demonstrated either:
 (i) first complete remission, (ii) complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery following intensive induction chemotherapy; AND

Patient must not be a candidate for, including those who choose not to proceed to, haematopoietic stem cell transplantation; AND

Patient must have, at the time of induction therapy, a cytogenetic risk classified as either:
 (i) intermediate-risk, (ii) poor-risk; AND

Patient must not have undergone a stem cell transplant; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with midostaurin.

A complete remission is defined as bone marrow blasts of less than 5%, absence of blasts with Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, independent of blood transfusions and a recovery of peripheral blood counts with peripheral neutrophil count greater than 1.0 x 109/L and platelet count greater than or equal to 100 x 109/L.

A complete remission with incomplete blood count recovery is defined as bone marrow blasts of less than 5%, absence of blasts with Auer rods, absence of extramedullary disease, independent of blood transfusions and a recovery of peripheral blood counts with peripheral neutrophil count less than 1.0 x 109/L or platelet count less than 100 x 109/L.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14337

P14337

CN14337

Zanubrutinib

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

First line drug treatment of this indication

The condition must be untreated with drug treatment at the time of the first dose of this drug; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal following use of another drug PBS indicated as first-line drug treatment of CLL/SLL; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial treatment with this drug - this is the first prescription for this drug.  or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment with this drug - the condition has not progressed whilst the patient has actively been on this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14338

P14338

CN14338

Azacitidine

Acute Myeloid Leukaemia

Treatment following intensive induction chemotherapy - Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have, for reasons not attributable to any cause other than AML, no more than 15% blasts in either the:
 (i) bone marrow, (ii) peripheral blood; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with midostaurin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14340

P14340

CN14340

Venetoclax

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

Initial treatment in first-line therapy - Dose titration (weeks 1 to 4 of a 5-week ramp-up schedule)

The condition must be untreated with drug treatment at the time of the first dose of this drug; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal following use of another drug PBS indicated as first-line drug treatment of CLL/SLL; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with obinutuzumab (refer to Product Information for timing of obinutuzumab and venetoclax doses).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14342

P14342

CN14342

Patiromer

Chronic hyperkalaemia

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment (including grandfathered patients)

Patient must have stage 3 to stage 4 chronic kidney disease;

The condition must be inadequately controlled by a low potassium diet.; AND

Patient must have experienced at least 2 episodes of hyperkalaemia (defined as serum potassium levels of at least 6.0 mmol/L) within the 12 months prior to commencing this drug; AND

The treatment must not be in place of emergency treatment of hyperkalaemia; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with a renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor; or

Patient must be indicated for treatment with a renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitor, but unable to tolerate this due to prior occurrence of hyperkalaemia; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner with experience in the diagnosis and management of chronic kidney disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14346

P14346

CN14346

Idelalisib

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

Initial treatment

The condition must be confirmed Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) prior to initiation of treatment; or

The condition must be confirmed Small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) prior to initiation of treatment; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with rituximab for up to a maximum of 8 doses under this restriction, followed by monotherapy for this condition; AND

The condition must have relapsed or be refractory to at least one prior therapy; AND

The condition must be CD20 positive; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14348

P14348

CN14348

Ezetimibe with atorvastatin

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have cholesterol concentrations that are inadequately controlled with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin); AND

Patient must have coronary heart disease.  or

Patient must have cerebrovascular disease.  or

Patient must have peripheral vascular disease.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria.  or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in two or more first degree relatives before the age of 55 years.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in one or more first degree relatives before the age of 45 years.  or

Patient must have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Patient must have homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.  or

Patient must have a level of absolute risk of a cardiovascular event greater than 15% over 5 years as calculated using the Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator (National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance), as in force on 1 April 2018.  or

Inadequate control with a statin is defined as a LDL cholesterol concentration in excess of current target lipid levels for primary and secondary prevention after at least 3 months of treatment at a maximum tolerated dose of a statin.

The dose and duration of statin treatment and the cholesterol concentration which shows inadequate control must be documented in the patient's medical records when ezetimibe is initiated.

The cholesterol concentration which shows inadequate control must be no more than 2 months old when ezetimibe is initiated.

Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20mcg/min or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males, or greater than 3.5 for females.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14348

C14350

P14350

CN14350

Ezetimibe and rosuvastatin

Hypercholesterolaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have cholesterol concentrations that are inadequately controlled with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin); AND

Patient must have developed a clinically important product-related adverse event during treatment with an HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) necessitating a reduction in the statin dose; AND

Patient must have coronary heart disease.  or

Patient must have cerebrovascular disease.  or

Patient must have peripheral vascular disease.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria.  or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus.  or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in two or more first degree relatives before the age of 55 years.  or

Patient must have a family history of coronary heart disease in one or more first degree relatives before the age of 45 years.  or

Patient must have heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.

Patient must have homozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia.  or

Patient must have a level of absolute risk of a cardiovascular event greater than 15% over 5 years as calculated using the Australian Absolute Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculator (National Vascular Disease Prevention Alliance), as in force on 1 April 2018.  or

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

Microalbuminuria is defined as urinary albumin excretion rate of greater than 20mcg/min or urinary albumin to creatinine ratio of greater than 2.5 for males, or greater than 3.5 for females.

The type and severity of the adverse event or contraindication must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14350

C14359

P14359

CN14359

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for first continuing or subsequent continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14360

P14360

CN14360

Infliximab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg. Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14362

P14362

CN14362

Lenalidomide

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Triple combination therapy consisting of carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone

Patient must be undergoing concurrent treatment with carfilzomib obtained through the PBS; AND

Patient must not be undergoing simultaneous treatment with this drug obtained under another PBS listing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14363

P14363

CN14363

Carfilzomib

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment for Cycles 3 to 12

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14363

C14364

P14364

CN14364

Carfilzomib

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Continuing treatment for Cycles 13 onwards

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone; AND

Patient must not have progressive disease while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14364

C14366

P14366

CN14366

Somatropin

Severe growth hormone deficiency

Continuing treatment in a person with a mature skeleton or aged 18 years or older

Must be treated by an endocrinologist; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition under an initial treatment restriction applying to a documented childhood onset growth hormone deficiency due to a congenital, genetic or structural cause in a patient with a mature skeleton.  or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition under an initial treatment restriction applying to late onset of growth hormone deficiency secondary to organic hypothalamic or pituitary disease in a patient with chronological age of 18 years or older.  or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition under an initial treatment restriction applying to late onset of growth hormone deficiency diagnosed after skeletal maturity (bone age greater than or equal to 15.5 years in males or 13.5 years in females) and before chronological age of 18 years.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14368

P14368

CN14368

Risdiplam

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in an adult who did not initiate PBS subsidy with this drug during childhood

Patient must be at least 19 years of age at the time of this authority application, but never claimed PBS subsidy for a disease modifying treatment during childhood;

Patient must have SMA where the onset of signs/symptoms (at least one) of SMA first occurred prior to their 19th birthday (SMA symptom onset after this age will be considered type IV SMA, which is not PBS-subsidised);

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for untreated disease; or

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment, but the patient has initiated treatment via non-PBS supply (e.g. clinical trial, sponsor compassionate access); AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment; AND

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Signs and symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy in the context of this PBS restriction are 

(i) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones,

(ii) Proximal weakness,

(iii) Hypotonia,

(iv) Absence of deep tendon reflexes,

(v) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age,

(vi) Any active denervation or chronic neurogenic changes found on electromyography,

(vii) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

In this authority application, confirm 

(1) the patient's medical history is consistent with a diagnosis of childhood onset spinal muscular atrophy,

(2) which of the above (i to vii) (at least 1) were present during childhood,

(3) the age of the patient (rounded to the nearest year) when the first sign/symptom was observed.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14370

P14370

CN14370

Nusinersen

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Changing the prescribed therapy

Patient must be undergoing a change in prescribed SMA drug to this drug - the drug treatment being replaced was a PBS benefit initiated after the patient's 19th birthday; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment; AND

Patient must be untreated with gene therapy; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

The prescriber has given consideration to whether a 'wash out' period is recommended or not prior to changing the prescribed therapy.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14372

P14372

CN14372

Risdiplam

Symptomatic Type I, II or IIIa spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial treatment

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

Patient must have experienced at least two of the defined signs and symptoms of SMA type I, II or IIIa prior to 3 years of age; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with nusinersen for this condition; AND

The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic, or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic; AND

Patient must be untreated with gene therapy;

Patient must be 18 years of age or under.

Defined signs and symptoms of type I SMA are 

i) Onset before 6 months of age; and

ii) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones; or

iii) Proximal weakness; or

iv) Hypotonia; or

v) Absence of deep tendon reflexes; or

vi) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age; or

vii) Any active chronic neurogenic changes; or

viii) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

Defined signs and symptoms of type II SMA are 

i) Onset between 6 and 18 months; and

ii) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones; or

iii) Proximal weakness; or

iv) Weakness in trunk righting/derotation; or

v) Hypotonia; or

vi) Absence of deep tendon reflexes; or

vii) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age; or

viii) Any active chronic neurogenic changes; or

ix) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

Defined signs and symptoms of type IIIa SMA are 

i) Onset between 18 months and 3 years of age; and

ii) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones; or

iii) Proximal weakness; or

iv) Hypotonia; or

v) Absence of deep tendon reflexes; or

vi) Failure to gain weight appropriate for age; or

vii) Any active chronic neurogenic changes; or

viii) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

Application for authorisation of initial treatment must be in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Spinal muscular atrophy PBS Authority Application Form which includes the following 

(ii) sign(s) and symptom(s) that the patient has experienced; and

(iii) patient's age at the onset of sign(s) and symptom(s).

i) specification of SMA type (I, II or IIIa); and

(ii) sign(s) and symptom(s) that the patient has experienced; and

(iii) patient's age at the onset of sign(s) and symptom(s).

The approved Product Information recommended dosing is as follows 

(i) 16 days to less than 2 months of age 0.15 mg/kg

(ii) 2 months to less than 2 years of age 0.20 mg/kg

(iii) 2 years of age and older weighing less than 20 kg 0.25 mg/kg

(iv) 2 years of age and older weighing 20 kg or more 5 mg

In this authority application, state which of (i) to (iv) above applies to the patient. Based on (i) to (iv), prescribe up to 

1 unit where (i) applies;

2 units where (ii) applies;

3 units where (iii) applies;

3 units where (iv) applies.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14374

P14374

CN14374

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets, and the face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14375

P14375

CN14375

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Continuing treatment, Whole body

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheet including the date of the assessment of the patient's condition.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

Approval will be based on the PASI assessment of response to the most recent course of treatment with this drug.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14376

P14376

CN14376

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Continuing treatment, Face, hand, foot

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheet and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the date of the assessment of the patient's condition.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

Approval will be based on the PASI assessment of response to the most recent course of treatment with this drug.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14377

P14377

CN14377

Adalimumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14378

P14378

CN14378

Adalimumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets, and the face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14382

P14382

CN14382

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

It is recommended that an assessment of a patient's response is conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from the completion of the most recent course of treatment.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response from the most recent course of biological medicine therapy following a minimum of 12 weeks in therapy. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment is submitted to Services Australia no later than 1 month from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure continuity of treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Demonstration of response should be provided within this timeframe.

The PASI assessment for first continuing or subsequent continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14384

P14384

CN14384

Deucravacitinib

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Patient must not have achieved adequate response after at least 6 weeks of treatment with methotrexate prior to initiating treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have a contraindication to methotrexate according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information; or

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; AND

The condition must have caused significant interference with quality of life; AND

Patient must not be undergoing concurrent PBS-subsidised treatment for psoriasis with each of:
 (i) a biological medicine, (ii) ciclosporin, (iii) apremilast; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a dermatologist, (ii) an accredited dermatology registrar in consultation with a dermatologist; or

Must be treated by a general practitioner who has been directed to continue treatment (not initiate treatment) by one of the above practitioner types;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14384

C14387

P14387

CN14387

Fosnetupitant with palonosetron

Nausea and vomiting

The treatment must be for prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderate to highly emetogenic anti-cancer therapy; AND

The treatment must be in combination with dexamethasone, unless contraindicated; AND

Patient must be unable to swallow.  or

Patient must be contraindicated to oral anti-emetics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14389

P14389

CN14389

Carfilzomib

Relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma

Initial treatment for Cycles 1 to 3

The condition must be confirmed by a histological diagnosis; AND

The treatment must be in combination with lenalidomide and dexamethasone; AND

Patient must have progressive disease after at least one prior therapy; AND

Patient must not have previously received this drug for this condition.

Progressive disease is defined as at least 1 of the following 

(a) at least a 25% increase and an absolute increase of at least 5 g per L in serum M protein (monoclonal protein); or

(b) at least a 25% increase in 24-hour urinary light chain M protein excretion, and an absolute increase of at least 200 mg per 24 hours; or

(c) in oligo-secretory and non-secretory myeloma patients only, at least a 50% increase in the difference between involved free light chain and uninvolved free light chain; or

(d) at least a 25% relative increase and at least a 10% absolute increase in plasma cells in a bone marrow aspirate or on biopsy; or

(e) an increase in the size or number of lytic bone lesions (not including compression fractures); or

(f) at least a 25% increase in the size of an existing or the development of a new soft tissue plasmacytoma (determined by clinical examination or diagnostic imaging); or

(g) development of hypercalcaemia (corrected serum calcium greater than 2.65 mmol per L not attributable to any other cause).

Oligo-secretory and non-secretory patients are defined as having active disease with less than 10 g per L serum M protein.

Provide details of the histological diagnosis of multiple myeloma, prior treatments including name(s) of drug(s) and date of the most recent treatment cycle; the basis of the diagnosis of progressive disease or failure to respond; and which disease activity parameters will be used to assess response once only through the Authority application for lenalidomide.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14389

C14390

P14390

CN14390

Somatropin

Severe growth hormone deficiency

Initial treatment of childhood onset growth hormone deficiency in a patient who has received non-PBS subsidised treatment as a child

Must be treated by an endocrinologist; AND

Patient must have a documented childhood onset growth hormone deficiency due to a congenital, genetic or structural cause; AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition as a child; AND

Patient must have current or historical evidence of an insulin tolerance test with maximum serum growth hormone (GH) less than 2.5 micrograms per litre; or

Patient must have current or historical evidence of an arginine infusion test with maximum serum GH less than 0.4 micrograms per litre; or

Patient must have current or historical evidence of a glucagon provocation test with maximum serum GH less than 3 micrograms per litre;

Patient must have a mature skeleton.

Somatropin is not PBS-subsidised for patients with Prader-Willi syndrome aged 18 years or older without a documented childhood onset Growth Hormone Deficiency.

The authority application must be in writing and must include:

A completed authority prescription form; AND

A completed Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency supporting information form; AND

Results of the growth hormone stimulation testing, including the date of testing, the type of test performed, the peak growth hormone concentration, and laboratory reference range for age/gender.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14392

P14392

CN14392

Risdiplam

Symptomatic type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment in a child or adult, but where treatment was initiated during childhood

Patient must be undergoing continuation of existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; or

Patient must be undergoing a change in prescribed SMA drug to this drug - the drug treatment being replaced was a PBS benefit initiated prior to the patient's 19th birthday for SMA type IIIB/IIIC; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment; AND

The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

The quantity of drug and number of repeat prescriptions prescribed is to be in accordance with the relevant 'Note' attached to this listing.

The approved Product Information recommended dosing is as follows 

(i) 16 days to less than 2 months of age 0.15 mg/kg

(ii) 2 months to less than 2 years of age 0.20 mg/kg

(iii) 2 years of age and older weighing less than 20 kg 0.25 mg/kg

(iv) 2 years of age and older weighing 20 kg or more 5 mg

In this authority application, state which of (i) to (iv) above applies to the patient. Based on (i) to (iv), prescribe up to 

1 unit where (i) applies;

2 units where (ii) applies;

3 units where (iii) applies;

3 units where (iv) applies.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14396

P14396

CN14396

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 2, Face, hand, foot (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug and who wishes to re-commence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets, and the face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological treatment, including dosage, date and duration of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14398

P14398

CN14398

Adalimumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14399

P14399

CN14399

Adalimumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets, and the face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14400

P14400

CN14400

Guselkumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14403

P14403

CN14403

Pembrolizumab

Advanced carcinoma of the cervix

Initial treatment

The condition must be at least one of (i) persistent carcinoma, (ii) recurrent carcinoma, (iii) metastatic carcinoma of the cervix; AND

The condition must be unsuitable for curative treatment with either of (i) surgical resection, (ii) radiation; AND

Patient must have WHO performance status no higher than 1; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with chemotherapy, containing a minimum of:
 (i) a platinum-based chemotherapy agent, plus (ii) paclitaxel; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14403

C14404

P14404

CN14404

Pembrolizumab

Advanced carcinoma of the cervix

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The condition must not have progressed while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of (i) 24 months, (ii) 35 doses (based on a 3-weekly dose regimen), (iii) 17 doses (based on a 6-weekly dose regimen) whichever comes first from the first dose of this drug regardless if it was PBS/non-PBS subsidised; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14404

C14405

P14405

CN14405

Pembrolizumab

Advanced carcinoma of the cervix

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must be currently receiving non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, with treatment having commenced prior to 1 October 2023; AND

Patient must have met all other PBS eligibility criteria that a non-Grandfather patient would ordinarily be required to meet, meaning that at the time non-PBS supply was commenced, the patient:
 (i) had either one of (1) persistent carcinoma, (2) recurrent carcinoma, (3) metastatic carcinoma of the cervix; (ii) had a WHO performance status no higher than 1; (iii) was unsuitable for curative treatment with either of (1) surgical resection, (2) radiation; (iv) had not received prior treatment for this PBS indication; (v) was treated concomitantly with platinum-based chemotherapy agent, plus paclitaxel; AND

The condition must not have progressed while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of (i) 24 months, (ii) 35 doses (based on a 3-weekly dose regimen), (iii) 17 doses (based on a 6-weekly dose regimen) whichever comes first from the first dose of this drug regardless if it was PBS/non-PBS subsidised; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 6 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 3 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14405

C14408

P14408

CN14408

Risdiplam

Symptomatic type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in a child

Patient must be of an age that is prior to their 19th birthday at the time of this authority application;

Patient must have SMA type III where the onset of signs/symptoms of SMA first occurred after their 3rd birthday, but before their 19th birthday (SMA type IIIB/IIIC);

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for untreated disease; or

Patient must be undergoing initial PBS-subsidised treatment, but the patient has initiated treatment via non-PBS supply (e.g. clinical trial, sponsor compassionate access); AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment; AND

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Signs and symptoms of spinal muscular atrophy in the context of this PBS restriction are 

(i) Failure to meet or regression in ability to perform age-appropriate motor milestones,

(ii) Proximal weakness,

(iii) Hypotonia,

(iv) Absence of deep tendon reflexes,

(v) Any active denervation or chronic neurogenic changes found on electromyography,

(vi) A compound muscle action potential below normative values for an age-matched child.

In this authority application, confirm 

(1) the patient's medical history is consistent with a diagnosis of type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy,

(2) which of the above (i to vi) (at least 1) were present after their 3rd birthday, but before their 19th birthday,

(3) the age of the patient (rounded to the nearest year) when the first sign/symptom was observed.

The quantity of drug and number of repeat prescriptions prescribed is to be in accordance with the relevant 'Note' attached to this listing.

The approved Product Information recommended dosing is as follows 

(i) 16 days to less than 2 months of age 0.15 mg/kg

(ii) 2 months to less than 2 years of age 0.20 mg/kg

(iii) 2 years of age and older weighing less than 20 kg 0.25 mg/kg

(iv) 2 years of age and older weighing 20 kg or more 5 mg

In this authority application, state which of (i) to (iv) above applies to the patient. Based on (i) to (iv), prescribe up to 

1 unit where (i) applies;

2 units where (ii) applies;

3 units where (iii) applies;

3 units where (iv) applies.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14412

P14412

CN14412

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Grandfathered patient - Whole body (initial PBS-subsidised supply for continuing treatment in a patient commenced on non-PBS-subsidised therapy)

Patient must have a documented severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 October 2023; AND

Patient must have a documented failure to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 5 treatments prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) cyclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; AND

Patient must have a documented Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15 prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the date of the assessment of the patient's condition at baseline (prior to initiation of therapy with this drug); and

(c) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14415

P14415

CN14415

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide sufficient for a single injection. Up to a maximum of 2 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14416

P14416

CN14416

Enfortumab vedotin

Locally advanced (Stage III) or metastatic (Stage IV) urothelial cancer

The condition must have progressed on/following both:
 (i) platinum-based chemotherapy, (ii) programmed cell death 1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy; or

The condition must have progressed on/following platinum-based chemotherapy, whilst PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitor therapy resulted in an intolerance that required treatment cessation; AND

Patient must have/have had a WHO performance status score of no greater than 1 at treatment initiation with this drug; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment with this drug, with each of the following being true:
 (i) all other PBS eligibility criteria in this restriction are met, (ii) disease progression is absent.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14416

C14417

P14417

CN14417

Apremilast

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Patient must not have achieved adequate response after at least 6 weeks of treatment with methotrexate prior to initiating treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have a contraindication to methotrexate according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approved Product Information; or

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; AND

The condition must have caused significant interference with quality of life; AND

Patient must not be undergoing concurrent PBS-subsidised treatment for psoriasis with each of:
 (i) a biological medicine, (ii) ciclosporin, (iii) deucravacitinib; AND

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who is either:
 (i) a dermatologist, (ii) an accredited dermatology registrar in consultation with a dermatologist; or

Must be treated by a general practitioner who has been directed to continue treatment (not initiate treatment) by one of the above practitioner types;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14417

C14420

P14420

CN14420

Risdiplam

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment in an adult where treatment was initiated in adulthood

Patient must be undergoing continuation of existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; or

Patient must be undergoing a change in prescribed SMA drug to this drug - the drug treatment being replaced was a PBS benefit initiated after the patient's 19th birthday; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment; AND

The treatment must be each of:
 (i) occurring from week 104 onwards relative to the first administered dose, (ii) demonstrating a clinically meaningful response; or

The treatment must be occurring within the first 104 weeks from the first administered dose; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

Where this authority application seeks to continue treatment beyond the first 104 weeks of treatment, comprehensive assessment must be undertaken periodically and documented, involving the patient and the treating physician to establish agreement that treatment is continuing to produce a clinically meaningful response.

A clinically meaningful response is present where an improvement, stabilisation or minimal decline in symptoms has occurred as a result of this drug treatment and where there is agreement between the treating physician and patient over what constitutes improvement, stabilisation, or minimal decline.

PBS subsidy must cease if there is no agreement on whether a clinically meaningful response is present.

Undertake re-assessments for a clinically meaningful response at least every six months. Document these re-assessments in the patient's medical records.

In undertaking comprehensive assessments, where practical, a clinically meaningful response assessment encompasses the patient's motor function as assessed using an instrument like the Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM), Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale - Expanded (HFMSE) or 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and the patient's quality of life including, but not limited to, level of independence. Quality of life may be informed by use of the SMA Health Index (SMA-HI) or SMA Functional Rating Scale (SMAFRS).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14421

P14421

CN14421

Nusinersen

Symptomatic type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Changing the prescribed therapy

Patient must be undergoing a change in prescribed SMA drug to this drug - the drug treatment being replaced was a PBS benefit initiated prior to the patient's 19th birthday for SMA type IIIB/IIIC; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment; AND

Patient must be untreated with gene therapy; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

The prescriber has given consideration to whether a 'wash out' period is recommended or not prior to changing the prescribed therapy.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14425

P14425

CN14425

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14427

P14427

CN14427

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

It is recommended that an assessment of a patient's response is conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from the completion of the most recent course of treatment.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response from the most recent course of biological medicine therapy following a minimum of 12 weeks in therapy. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment is submitted to Services Australia no later than 1 month from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure continuity of treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition. Demonstration of response should be provided within this timeframe.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14428

P14428

CN14428

Guselkumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14430

P14430

CN14430

Secukinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14431

P14431

CN14431

Somatropin

Severe growth hormone deficiency

Initial treatment of childhood onset growth hormone deficiency in a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment as a child

Must be treated by an endocrinologist; AND

Patient must have a documented childhood onset growth hormone deficiency due to a congenital, genetic or structural cause; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition as a child;

Patient must have a mature skeleton.

Somatropin is not PBS-subsidised for patients with Prader-Willi syndrome aged 18 years or older without a documented childhood onset Growth Hormone Deficiency.

The authority application must be in writing and must include:

A completed authority prescription form; AND

A completed Severe Growth Hormone Deficiency supporting information form.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14433

P14433

CN14433

Nusinersen

Symptomatic type IIIB/IIIC spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment in a child or adult, but where treatment was initiated during childhood

The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuation of existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14435

P14435

CN14435

Risdiplam

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial treatment occurring after onasemnogene abeparvovec therapy in a patient with Type 1 SMA

Patient must have experienced a regression in a developmental state listed below (see 'Definition') despite treatment with gene therapy - confirm that this:
 (i) not due to an acute concomitant illness; (ii) not due to non-compliance to best-supportive care, (iii) apparent for at least 3 months, (iv) verified by another clinician in the treatment team - state the full name of this clinician plus their profession (e.g. medical practitioner, nurse, physiotherapist; this is not an exhaustive list of examples); AND

The treatment must not be a PBS-subsidised benefit where the condition has progressed to a point where invasive permanent assisted ventilation (i.e. ventilation via tracheostomy tube for at least 16 hours per day) is required in the absence of potentially reversible causes; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with nusinersen for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic, or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment under this Treatment phase listing once only - for continuing treatment beyond this authority application, refer to the drug's relevant 'Continuing treatment' listing for the patient's SMA type;

Patient must have a prior authority approval for any drug PBS-listed for symptomatic Type 1 SMA, with at least one approval having been for gene therapy.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Do not resubmit previously submitted documentation concerning the diagnosis and type of SMA.

Confirm that a previous PBS authority application has been approved for symptomatic Type 1 SMA.

Definition 

Various childhood developmental states (1 to 9) are listed below, some followed by further observations (a up to d). Where at least one developmental state/observation is no longer present, that developmental state has regressed.

0. Absence of developmental states (1 to 9) listed below 

1. Rolls from side to side on back;

2. Child holds head erect for at least 3 seconds unsupported;

3. Sitting, but with assistance;

4. Sitting without assistance 

(a) Child sits up straight with the head erect for at least 10 seconds;

(b) Child does not use arms or hands to balance body or support position.

5. Hands and knees crawling 

(a) Child alternately moves forward or backwards on hands and knees;

(b) The stomach does not touch the supporting surface;

(c) There are continuous and consecutive movements at least 3 in a row.

6. Standing with assistance 

(a) Child stands in upright position on both feet, holding onto a stable object (e.g. furniture) with both hands and without leaning on object;

(b)The body does not touch the stable object, and the legs support most of the body weight;

(c) Child thus stands with assistance for at least 10 seconds.

7. Standing alone 

(a) Child stands in upright position on both feet (not on the toes) with the back straight;

(b) The leg supports 100% of the child's weight;

(c) There is no contact with a person or object;

(d) Child stands alone for at least 10 seconds.

8. Walking with assistance 

(a) Child is in an upright position with the back straight;

(b) Child makes sideways or forced steps by holding onto a stable object (e.g. furniture) with 1 or both hands;

(c) One leg moves forward while the other supports part of the body weight;

(d) Child takes at least 5 steps in this manner.

9. Walking alone 

(a) Child takes at least 5 steps independently in upright position with the back straight;

(b) One leg moves forward while the other supports most of the body weight;

(c) There is no contact with a person or object.

Confirm which developmental state has regressed by (i) stating the overall developmental state (1 - 9) the patient was in at the time of gene therapy, or, the best developmental state achieved since gene therapy, and (ii) stating the patient's current overall developmental state (i.e. a number that is lower than stated in (i).

Where the patient has neither regressed from a developmental state nor reached the next developmental state, PBS-subsidy of this benefit is not available.

The approved Product Information recommended dosing is as follows 

(i) 16 days to less than 2 months of age 0.15 mg/kg

(ii) 2 months to less than 2 years of age 0.20 mg/kg

(iii) 2 years of age and older weighing less than 20 kg 0.25 mg/kg

(iv) 2 years of age and older weighing 20 kg or more 5 mg

In this authority application, state which of (i) to (iv) above applies to the patient. Based on (i) to (iv), prescribe up to 

1 unit where (i) applies;

2 units where (ii) applies;

3 units where (iii) applies;

3 units where (iv) applies.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14437

P14437

CN14437

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 2, Whole body (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with 3 biological medicines for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug and who wishes to re-commence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological treatment, including dosage, date and duration of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14440

P14440

CN14440

Risankizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request to provide for an initial course of this drug for this condition sufficient for up to 28 weeks of therapy, at a dose of 150 mg for weeks 0 and 4, then 150 mg every 12 weeks thereafter.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14442

P14442

CN14442

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide sufficient for a single injection. Up to a maximum of 2 repeats will be authorised.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14443

P14443

CN14443

Netupitant with Palonosetron

Nausea and vomiting

The treatment must be in combination with dexamethasone, unless contraindicated; AND

The treatment must be for prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with moderate to highly emetogenic anti-cancer therapy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14443

C14448

P14448

CN14448

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Face, hand, foot (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets, and the face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14449

P14449

CN14449

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body or Face, hand, foot (new patient) or Initial 2, Whole body or Face, hand, foot (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) or Initial 3, Whole body or Face, hand, foot (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1, Whole body (new patient) restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2, Whole body (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3, Whole body (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient) restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2, Face, hand, foot (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3, Face, hand, foot (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions; AND

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14453

P14453

CN14453

Ixekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14454

P14454

CN14454

Risankizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request to provide for an initial course of this drug for this condition sufficient for up to 28 weeks of therapy, at a dose of 150 mg for weeks 0 and 4, then 150 mg every 12 weeks thereafter.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14458

P14458

CN14458

Risdiplam

Pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial treatment with this drug of pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

The condition must have genetic confirmation that there are 1 to 2 copies of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene; AND

The condition must be pre-symptomatic; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

Patient must be untreated with gene therapy;

Patient must be aged under 36 months prior to commencing treatment.

Application for authorisation of initial treatment must be in writing
(lodged via postal service or electronic upload) and must include:

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Spinal muscular atrophy PBS Authority Application Form which includes the following:

(i) confirmation of genetic diagnosis of SMA; and

(ii) a copy of the results substantiating the number of SMN2 gene copies determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or multiple ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA)

The quantity of drug and number of repeat prescriptions prescribed is to be in accordance with the relevant 'Note' attached to this listing.

The approved Product Information recommended dosing is as follows 

(i) 16 days to less than 2 months of age 0.15 mg/kg

(ii) 2 months to less than 2 years of age 0.20 mg/kg

(iii) 2 years of age and older weighing less than 20 kg 0.25 mg/kg

(iv) 2 years of age and older weighing 20 kg or more 5 mg

In this authority application, state which of (i) to (iv) above applies to the patient. Based on (i) to (iv), prescribe up to 

1 unit where (i) applies;

2 units where (ii) applies;

3 units where (iii) applies;

3 units where (iv) applies.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14459

P14459

CN14459

Nusinersen

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment in an adult where treatment was initiated in adulthood

The treatment must be each of:
 (i) occurring from week 104 onwards relative to the first administered dose, (ii) demonstrating a clinically meaningful response; or

The treatment must be occurring within the first 104 weeks from the first administered dose; AND

Patient must not be receiving invasive permanent assisted ventilation in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has been directed to prescribe this benefit by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis/management of SMA; AND

Patient must be undergoing continuation of existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must be undergoing concomitant treatment with best supportive care, but this benefit is the sole PBS-subsidised disease modifying treatment.

Where this authority application seeks to continue treatment beyond the first 104 weeks of treatment, comprehensive assessment must be undertaken periodically and documented, involving the patient and the treating physician to establish agreement that treatment is continuing to produce a clinically meaningful response.

A clinically meaningful response is present where an improvement, stabilisation or minimal decline in symptoms has occurred as a result of this drug treatment and where there is agreement between the treating physician and patient over what constitutes improvement, stabilisation, or minimal decline.

PBS subsidy must cease if there is no agreement on whether a clinically meaningful response is present.

Undertake re-assessments for a clinically meaningful response at least every six months. Document these re-assessments in the patient's medical records.

In undertaking comprehensive assessments, where practical, a clinically meaningful response assessment encompasses the patient's motor function as assessed using an instrument like the Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM), Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale - Expanded (HFMSE) or 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and the patient's quality of life including, but not limited to, level of independence. Quality of life may be informed by use of the SMA Health Index (SMA-HI) or SMA Functional Rating Scale (SMAFRS).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14460

P14460

CN14460

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 3, Whole body (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have a current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the completed current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14461

P14461

CN14461

Ixekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14462

P14462

CN14462

Secukinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14464

P14464

CN14464

Tildrakizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Whole body (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis where lesions have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) A current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request to provide for an initial course of this drug for this condition sufficient for up to 28 weeks of therapy, at a dose of 100 mg for weeks 0 and 4, then 100 mg every 12 weeks thereafter.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14465

P14465

CN14465

Tildrakizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial treatment - Initial 1, Face, hand, foot (new patient)

Patient must have severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where the plaque or plaques have been present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 6 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) ciclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; (vi) deucravacitinib at a dose of 6 mg once daily for at least 6 weeks; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be aged 18 years or older;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

Where treatment with methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy is contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to treatment with phototherapy, methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Regardless of if a patient has a contraindication to treatment with either methotrexate, ciclosporin, apremilast, deucravacitinib, acitretin or phototherapy, the patient is still required to trial 2 of these prior therapies until a failure to achieve an adequate response is met.

The following criterion indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior treatment and must be demonstrated in the patient at the time of the application 

(a) Chronic plaque psoriasis classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where 

(i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment; or

(ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment;

(b) A PASI assessment must be completed for each prior treatment course, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of each course of treatment.

(c) The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

The PASI assessment for continuing treatment must be performed on the same affected area as assessed at baseline.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the following 

(i) the completed current and previous Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets and face, hand, foot area diagrams including the dates of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request to provide for an initial course of this drug for this condition sufficient for up to 28 weeks of therapy, at a dose of 100 mg for weeks 0 and 4, then 100 mg every 12 weeks thereafter.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14468

P14468

CN14468

Onasemnogene abeparvovec

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Use in a patient untreated with disease modifying therapies for this condition

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

The condition must be pre-symptomatic SMA, with genetic confirmation that there are 3 copies of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene; AND

The treatment must not be a PBS-subsidised benefit where the condition has progressed to a point where invasive permanent assisted ventilation (i.e. ventilation via tracheostomy tube for at least 16 hours per day) is required in the absence of potentially reversible causes; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

Must be treated in a treatment centre that is each of:
 (i) recognised in the management of SMA, (ii) accredited in the use of this gene technology by the relevant authority, (iii) will(has) source(d) this product from an accredited supplier, as specified in the administrative notes to this listing; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit once only in a lifetime; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit through this listing where prior treatment has occurred with any of:
 (i) nusinersen, (ii) risdiplam;

Patient must be no older than 9 months of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

State the weight of the patient in kilograms and request the appropriate product pack presentation with respect to the mix of 5.5 mL and 8.3 mL vials.

Confirm that genetic testing has been completed to demonstrate the following in support of an SMA diagnosis:

(i) 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

(ii) deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variance in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene.

Confirm that there is a genetic test finding that substantiates the number of SMN2 gene copies to be 3 and has been determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or multiple ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA).

Quote the date, pathology provider name and any unique identifying serial number/code that links the genetic test result to the patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14469

P14469

CN14469

Onasemnogene abeparvovec

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Use occurring after treatment with at least one disease modifying therapy for this condition (i.e. switching from nusinersen/risdiplam to onasemnogene abeparvovec)

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be a PBS-subsidised benefit where the condition has progressed to a point where invasive permanent assisted ventilation (i.e. ventilation via tracheostomy tube for at least 16 hours per day) is required in the absence of potentially reversible causes; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit following prior PBS-subsidised treatment with at least one other disease modifying therapy for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

Must be treated in a treatment centre that is each of:
 (i) recognised in the management of SMA, (ii) accredited in the use of this gene technology by the relevant authority, (iii) will(has) source(d) this product from an accredited supplier, as specified in the administrative notes to this listing; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit once only in a lifetime; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this pharmaceutical benefit with the intent that treatment with the replaced disease modifying agent is/has ceased;

Patient must be no older than 9 months of age;

Patient must have symptomatic Type 1 SMA.  or

Patient must have pre-symptomatic SMA.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Do not resubmit previously submitted documentation concerning the diagnosis and type of SMA.

Confirm that a previous PBS authority application has been approved for one of the following 

(i) Symptomatic Type 1 SMA; or

(ii) Pre-symptomatic SMA.

State the weight of the patient in kilograms and request the appropriate product pack presentation with respect to the mix of 5.5 mL and 8.3 mL vials.

Adhere to any Product Information or local treatment guidelines with respect to treatment-free ('wash out') periods prior to administering this benefit.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14470

P14470

CN14470

Trastuzumab deruxtecan

Metastatic (Stage IV) HER2 positive breast cancer

Patient must have evidence of human epidermal growth factor (HER2) gene amplification as demonstrated by in situ hybridisation (ISH) in either the primary tumour/a metastatic lesion - establish this finding once only with the first PBS prescription; AND

The condition must have progressed following treatment with at least one prior HER2 directed regimen for metastatic breast cancer; or

The condition must have, at the time of treatment initiation with this drug, progressed during/within 6 months following adjuvant treatment with a HER2 directed therapy; AND

Patient must have, at the time of initiating treatment with this drug, a WHO performance status no higher than 1; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must not be prescribed where any of the following is present:
 (i) left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 50%, (ii) symptomatic heart failure; confirm cardiac function testing for the first PBS prescription only; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial treatment with this drug - the following are true:
 (i) this is the first prescription for this drug, (ii) this prescription seeks no more than 3 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment with drug - the following are true:
 (i) there has been an absence of further disease progression whilst on active treatment with this drug, (ii) this prescription does not seek to re-treat after disease progression, (iii) this prescription seeks no more than 8 repeat prescriptions.

Confirm that the following information is documented/retained in the patient's medical records once only with the first PBS prescription 

1) Evidence of HER2 gene amplification (evidence obtained in relation to past PBS treatment is acceptable).

2) Details of prior HER2 directed drug regimens prescribed for the patient.

3) Cardiac function test results (evidence obtained in relation to past PBS treatment is acceptable).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14471

P14471

CN14471

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Chronic heart failure

Patient must be symptomatic with NYHA classes II, III or IV prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of greater than 40%; AND

Patient must have documented evidence of structural changes in the heart on echocardiography that would be expected to cause diastolic dysfunction (e.g. left ventricular hypertrophy); AND

Patient must have documented evidence of at least one of the following:
 (i) diastolic dysfunction with high filling pressure on echocardiography, stress echocardiography or cardiac catheterisation; (ii) hospitalisation for heart failure in the 12 months prior to initiating treatment with this drug; (iii) requirement for intravenous diuretic therapy in the 12 months prior to initiating treatment with this drug; (iv) elevated N-terminal pro brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels in the absence of another cause; AND

Patient must not be receiving treatment with another sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14471

C14472

P14472

CN14472

Fremanezumab

Treatment-resistant migraine

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a neurologist; AND

Patient must not be undergoing concurrent treatment with the following PBS benefits:
 (i) botulinum toxin type A listed for this PBS indication, (ii) another drug in the same pharmacological class as this drug listed for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must have experienced at least 8 migraine headache days per month, over a period of at least 6 months, prior to commencement of treatment with this medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have experienced an inadequate response, intolerance or a contraindication to at least three prophylactic migraine medications prior to commencement of treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be appropriately managed by their practitioner for medication overuse headache, prior to initiation of treatment with this drug;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Prophylactic migraine medications are propranolol, amitriptyline, pizotifen, candesartan, verapamil, nortriptyline, sodium valproate or topiramate.

Patient must have the number of migraine headache days per month documented in their medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14472

C14476

P14476

CN14476

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Subsequent Continuing Treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the 'First Continuing Treatment' or 'Return' criteria; AND

Patient must have experienced clinical improvement as a result of treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have experienced a stabilisation of the condition as a result of treatment with this drug; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials for a maintenance dose based on the patient's weight, as per the Product Information. A maximum of 2 repeats may be requested.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14477

P14477

CN14477

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient) induction dose

Patient must not have received prior treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10%; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials for a single loading dose based on the patient's weight, as per the Product Information

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place) must be at least 1.5

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14483

P14483

CN14483

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Etanercept

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14485

P14485

CN14485

Tocilizumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 8 mg per kg. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14485

C14486

P14486

CN14486

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Etanercept

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14487

P14487

CN14487

Tocilizumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 8 mg per kg. A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14488

P14488

CN14488

Abatacept

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Etanercept

Golimumab

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial 1 (new patient) or Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months) or Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months) - balance of supply

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months) to complete 16 weeks of treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 16 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14489

P14489

CN14489

Tocilizumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 8 mg per kg. A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested.

Up to a maximum of 5 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14491

P14491

CN14491

Tocilizumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 8 mg per kg. A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14493

P14493

CN14493

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Certolizumab pegol

Etanercept

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14496

P14496

CN14496

Adalimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details of the contraindications/severe intolerances; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be provided at the time of the application, if applicable, and documented in the patient's medical records.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied must be documented in the patient's medical records. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the active joint count, ESR and/or CRP result and date of results;

(b) details of prior treatment, including dose and date/duration of treatment.

(c) If applicable, details of any contraindications/intolerances.

(d) If applicable, the maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14498

P14498

CN14498

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Etanercept

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14499

P14499

CN14499

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Certolizumab pegol

Etanercept

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14499

C14502

P14502

CN14502

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details of the contraindications/severe intolerances; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be provided at the time of the application, if applicable, and documented in the patient's medical records.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied must be documented in the patient's medical records. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the active joint count, ESR and/or CRP result and date of results;

(b) details of prior treatment, including dose and date/duration of treatment.

(c) If applicable, details of any contraindications/intolerances.

(d) If applicable, the maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14504

P14504

CN14504

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; or

Patient must have received this drug in the subcutaneous form as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition under the infliximab subcutaneous form continuing restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The date of the most recent treatment course, methotrexate dose, joint count and CRP and/or ESR must be documented in the patient's medical records. These values will be used for patients who transition to subcutaneous form of infliximab.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

If the requirement for concomitant treatment with methotrexate cannot be met because of a contraindication and/or severe intolerance, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14504

C14505

P14505

CN14505

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; or

Patient must have received this drug in the subcutaneous form as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition under the infliximab subcutaneous form continuing restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The date of the most recent treatment course, methotrexate dose, joint count and CRP and/or ESR must be documented in the patient's medical records. These values will be used for patients who transition to subcutaneous form of infliximab.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

If the requirement for concomitant treatment with methotrexate cannot be met because of a contraindication and/or severe intolerance, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14505

C14507

P14507

CN14507

Abatacept

Adalimumab

Baricitinib

Certolizumab pegol

Etanercept

Golimumab

Infliximab

Tocilizumab

Tofacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment - balance of supply

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the first continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14508

P14508

CN14508

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Completion of course - treatment covering weeks 16 to 24 (Face, hand, foot)

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing current PBS-subsidised treatment with this biological medicine, with the intention to complete the remainder of a 24-week treatment course with this biological medicine; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have been assessed for response to treatment after at least 12 weeks treatment with the preceding supply of this biological medicine, but within 8 weeks of the last administered dose; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 8 weeks of treatment with etanercept under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The same body area assessed at the baseline PASI assessment must be assessed for demonstration of response to treatment for the purposes of gaining approval for the remainder of 24 weeks treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14508

C14509

P14509

CN14509

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Completion of course - treatment covering weeks 16 to 24 (Whole body)

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing current PBS-subsidised treatment with this biological medicine, with the intention to complete the remainder of a 24-week treatment course with this biological medicine; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have been assessed for response to treatment after at least 12 weeks treatment with the preceding supply of this biological medicine, but within 8 weeks of the last administered dose; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 8 weeks of treatment with etanercept under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The same body area assessed at the baseline PASI assessment must be assessed for demonstration of response to treatment for the purposes of gaining approval for the remainder of 24 weeks treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14509

C14513

P14513

CN14513

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 1 treatment (Whole body) - biological medicine-naive patient

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the first time with PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have lesions present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to at least 2 of the following 3 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg or 10 mg per square metre weekly (whichever is lowest) for at least 6 weeks; (iii) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with this biological medicine under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Where treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs was contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy was contraindicated, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where intolerance to phototherapy, methotrexate and/or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

The following indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior phototherapy/methotrexate/acitretin therapy 

(a) A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably when the patient was on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the last pre-requisite therapy.

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) the PASI score that followed each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the date the PASI scores were determined.

A PASI assessment must have been completed for each pre-requisite treatment trialled, preferably when the patient was on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of that pre-requisite treatment. Provide in this authority application, and document in the patient's medical records, each of 

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) the PASI score that followed each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the date the PASI scores were determined.

Provide a baseline PASI score to be referenced in any future authority applications that continue treatment. This PASI score may be any of (i) a current PASI score, (ii) a PASI score present prior to, or, after a pre-requisite non-biological medicine.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14515

P14515

CN14515

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Continuing treatment with subcutaneous form or switching from intravenous form to subcutaneous form

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug (in any form) as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug in the intravenous form; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request sufficient quantity for up to 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14519

P14519

CN14519

Abatacept

Golimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14522

P14522

CN14522

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Initial treatment with an I.V. loading dose Two completed authority prescriptions must be submitted with the initial application. One prescription must be for the I.V. loading dose for sufficient vials for one dose based on the patient's weight with no repeats. The second prescription must be written for the subcutaneous formulation, with a maximum quantity of 4 and up to 3 repeats.

Initial treatment with no loading dose One completed authority prescription must be submitted with the initial application. The prescription must be written with a maximum quantity of 4 and up to 3 repeats.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14523

P14523

CN14523

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion.

Up to a maximum of 4 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14524

P14524

CN14524

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14530

P14530

CN14530

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Grandfather (transition from non-PBS-subsidised treatment)

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 March 2022; AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; AND

Patient must have demonstrated clinical improvement or stabilisation of condition, the details of which must be kept with the patient's record; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to commencing treatment with ravulizumab; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials for a maintenance dose based on the patient's weight, as per the Product Information. A maximum of 2 repeats may be requested.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place) must be at least 1.5

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14531

P14531

CN14531

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

First Continuing Treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the 'Initial' or 'Grandfather' treatment restriction; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials for a maintenance dose based on the patient's weight, as per the Product Information. A maximum of 2 repeats may be requested.

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14534

P14534

CN14534

Teduglutide

Type III Short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist; or

Must be treated by a specialist within a multidisciplinary intestinal rehabilitation unit; AND

Patient must have short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure following major surgery; AND

Patient must have a history of dependence on parenteral support for at least 12 months; AND

Patient must have received a stable parenteral support regimen for at least 3 days per week in the previous 4 weeks; AND

Patient must not have active gastrointestinal malignancy or history of gastrointestinal malignancy within the last 5 years; AND

The treatment must not exceed 12 months under this restriction; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Provide a baseline value in this authority application of the amount of parenteral support per week, expressed as either 

(i) for a patient of any age, the mean number of days of parenteral support per week

(ii) for a patient yet to turn 18 years of age, the mean volume of parenteral support per week in mL per kg.

Determine the mean over any given 4 week period prior to this authority application. For a patient yet to turn 18 years of age, both (i) and (ii) may be supplied, but provide at least (i).

Assessment of treatment response/non-response in the 'Continuing treatment' authority application will be compared against the baseline value(s) submitted in this application.

A stable parenteral support regimen is defined as a minimum of 3 days of parenteral support (parenteral nutrition with or without IV fluids) per week for 4 consecutive weeks to meet caloric, fluid or electrolyte needs.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14538

P14538

CN14538

Tocilizumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 8 mg per kg. A separate authority prescription form must be completed for each strength requested.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14542

P14542

CN14542

Certolizumab pegol

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial 1 (new patient) or Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months) or Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months) - balance of supply

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient) restriction to complete 18 to 20 weeks treatment, depending on the dosage regimen; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months) restriction to complete 18 to 20 weeks treatment, depending on the dosage regimen; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months) restriction to complete 18 to 20 weeks treatment, depending on the dosage regimen; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 18 to 20 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14543

P14543

CN14543

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 1 treatment (Whole body) - biological medicine-naive patient

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the first time with PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have lesions present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to at least 2 of the following 3 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg or 10 mg per square metre weekly (whichever is lowest) for at least 6 weeks; (iii) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Where treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs was contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy was contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to phototherapy, methotrexate and/or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior phototherapy/methotrexate/acitretin therapy 

(a) A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15, as assessed, preferably when the patient was on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the last pre-requisite therapy.

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) the PASI score that followed each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the date the PASI scores were determined.

A PASI assessment must have been completed for each pre-requisite treatment trialled, preferably when the patient was on treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of that pre-requisite treatment. Provide in this authority application, and document in the patient's medical records, each of 

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) the PASI score that followed each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the date the PASI scores were determined.

Provide a baseline PASI score to be referenced in any future authority applications that continue treatment. This PASI score may be any of (i) a current PASI score, (ii) a PASI score present prior to, or, after a pre-requisite non-biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14544

P14544

CN14544

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied must be documented in the patient's medical records. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the active joint count, ESR and/or CRP result and date of result;

(b) the most recent biological agent and the date of the last continuing prescription.

(c) If applicable, the new baseline scores.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14546

P14546

CN14546

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14547

P14547

CN14547

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14548

P14548

CN14548

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial 1 (new patient) or Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months) or Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months) - balance of supply

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient) restriction to complete 22 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months) restriction to complete 22 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months) to complete 22 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 22 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14552

P14552

CN14552

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 2 treatment (Face, hand, foot) - Change of treatment

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment 3 times for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with this biological medicine under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the pre-biological treatment baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the pre-biological treatment baseline value.

(i) there is an absence of an adequate response to that treatment; or

(ii) there was an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) there was an adequate response, but a change in treatment has been made for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

In relation to the biological medicine that the patient is changing from, state whether the patient is changing therapy because 

(i) there is an absence of an adequate response to that treatment; or

(ii) there was an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) there was an adequate response, but a change in treatment has been made for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

The assessment of response to treatment and the reason for changing therapy must be provided in this application and documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14553

P14553

CN14553

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 4 - Re-treatment (Whole body)

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have a documented history of severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the whole body; AND

Patient must be undergoing re-treatment with this biological medicine for this PBS indication after an initial adequate response to the most recent treatment course, but has since experienced at least one of the following:
 (i) a disease flare where the PASI score has worsened (increased) by at least 50%, (ii) the current PASI score has returned above 15; AND

Patient must not have failed more than once to achieve an adequate response with etanercept; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with etanercept under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Where a patient has had a treatment break the length of the break is measured from the date the most recent treatment was stopped to the date of the application for further treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14554

P14554

CN14554

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 1 treatment (Face, hand, foot) - biological medicine-naive patient

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the first time with PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have the plaque or plaques of the face, or palm of hand or sole of foot present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to at least 2 of the following 3 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg or 10 mg per square metre weekly (whichever is lowest) for at least 6 weeks; (iii) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with etanercept under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Where treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs was contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy was contraindicated, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where intolerance to phototherapy, methotrexate and/or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

The following indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior phototherapy/methotrexate/acitretin therapy 

(a) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling being rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the last pre-requisite therapy; or

(b) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the last pre-requisite therapy

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) whether failure type (a) or (b) as described above occurred for each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the dates that response assessments were determined.

(v) for each of erythema, thickness and scaling, which of these are rated as severe or very severe (at least 2 must be rated as severe/very severe);

(vi) the percentage area of skin (combined area of face, hands and feet) affected by this condition (must be at least 30%) prior to treatment with biological medicine.

Provide in this authority application, and document in the patient's medical records, each of 

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) whether failure type (a) or (b) as described above occurred for each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the dates that response assessments were determined.

(v) for each of erythema, thickness and scaling, which of these are rated as severe or very severe (at least 2 must be rated as severe/very severe);

(vi) the percentage area of skin (combined area of face, hands and feet) affected by this condition (must be at least 30%) prior to treatment with biological medicine.

Provide in this authority application at least one of the following to act as a baseline measurement and be referenced in any future authority applications that continue treatment 

(v) for each of erythema, thickness and scaling, which of these are rated as severe or very severe (at least 2 must be rated as severe/very severe);

(vi) the percentage area of skin (combined area of face, hands and feet) affected by this condition (must be at least 30%) prior to treatment with biological medicine.

Where a patient has had a 12 month treatment break, the length of the break is measured from the date the most recent treatment was stopped to the date of the application to re-commence treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14555

P14555

CN14555

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

If the requirement for concomitant treatment with methotrexate cannot be met because of a contraindication and/or severe intolerance, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14555

C14556

P14556

CN14556

Golimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14557

P14557

CN14557

Golimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14558

P14558

CN14558

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Continuing treatment (Whole body) - treatment covering week 28 and onwards

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have been assessed for response to treatment after at least 12 weeks treatment with the preceding supply of this biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The assessment of response to treatment must be provided in this application and documented in the patient's medical records.

The same body area assessed at the baseline PASI assessment must be assessed for demonstration of response to treatment for the purposes of gaining approval for the remainder of 24 weeks treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14560

P14560

CN14560

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Initial treatment with an I.V. loading dose Two completed authority prescriptions must be submitted with the initial application. One prescription must be for the I.V. loading dose for sufficient vials for one dose based on the patient's weight with no repeats. The second prescription must be written for the subcutaneous formulation, with a maximum quantity of 4 and up to 3 repeats.

Initial treatment with no loading dose One completed authority prescription must be submitted with the initial application. The prescription must be written with a maximum quantity of 4 and up to 3 repeats.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14563

P14563

CN14563

Fremanezumab

Treatment-resistant migraine

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a neurologist; or

Must be treated by a general practitioner in consultation with a neurologist; AND

Patient must not be undergoing concurrent treatment with the following PBS benefits:
 (i) botulinum toxin type A listed for this PBS indication, (ii) another drug in the same pharmacological class as this drug listed for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have achieved and maintained at least 50% reduction from baseline in the number of migraine headache days per month; AND

Patient must continue to be appropriately managed for medication overuse headache.

Patient must have the number of migraine headache days per month documented in their medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14563

C14565

P14565

CN14565

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (switch from LSDP eculizumab) induction dose

Patient must have previously received eculizumab for the treatment of this condition funded under the Australian Government's Life Saving Drugs Program (LSDP); AND

Patient must have a diagnosis of PNH established by flow cytometry prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a PNH granulocyte clone size equal to or greater than 10% prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have a raised lactate dehydrogenase value at least 1.5 times the upper limit of normal prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must have experienced a thrombotic/embolic event which required anticoagulant therapy prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have been transfused with at least 4 units of red blood cells in the last 12 months prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 70 g/L in the absence of anaemia symptoms prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have chronic/recurrent anaemia, where causes other than haemolysis have been excluded, together with multiple haemoglobin measurements not exceeding 100 g/L in addition to having anaemia symptoms prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have debilitating shortness of breath/chest pain resulting in limitation of normal activity (New York Heart Association Class III) and/or established diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have a history of renal insufficiency, demonstrated by an eGFR less than or equal to 60 mL/min/1.73m2, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; or

Patient must have recurrent episodes of severe pain requiring hospitalisation and/or narcotic analgesia, where causes other than PNH have been excluded prior to LSDP-funded treatment with eculizumab; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials for a single loading dose based on the patient's weight, as per the Product Information

At the time of the authority application, details (result and date of result) of the following monitoring requirements must be provided 

(i) Haemoglobin (g/L)

(ii) Platelets (x109/L)

(iii) White Cell Count (x109/L)

(iv) Reticulocytes (x109/L)

(v) Neutrophils (x109/L)

(vi) Granulocyte clone size (%)

(vii) Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH)

(viii) the upper limit of normal (ULN) for LDH as quoted by the reporting laboratory

(ix) the LDH ULN ratio (in figures, rounded to one decimal place) must be at least 1.5

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14567

P14567

CN14567

Adalimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14567

C14568

P14568

CN14568

Adalimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied must be documented in the patient's medical records. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the active joint count, ESR and/or CRP result and date of result;

(b) the most recent biological agent and the date of the last continuing prescription.

(c) If applicable, the new baseline scores.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14571

P14571

CN14571

Certolizumab pegol

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14572

P14572

CN14572

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 3 treatment (Whole body, or, face/hand/foot) - Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition for at least 5 years, if they have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition and wish to commence a new treatment cycle; AND

The condition must be affecting the whole body - all subsequent authority applications to this application will be made under treatment phases that feature the words 'whole body'; or

The condition must be limited to the face/hand/foot - all subsequent authority applications to this application will be made under treatment phases that feature the words 'face, hand, foot'; AND

Patient must have a current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15; or

The condition must be classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14573

P14573

CN14573

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 2 treatment (Face, hand, foot) - Change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment 3 times for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Where the patient is changing from treatment with etanercept a baseline PASI measurement must be provided with this authority application.

Response to preceding supply 

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

Change in therapy 

If the patient is changing therapy, in relation to the biological medicine that the patient is changing from, state whether the patient is changing therapy because 

(i) there is an absence of an adequate response to that treatment; or

(ii) there was an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) there was an adequate response, but a change in treatment has been made for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above

(i) an absence of an adequate response; or

(ii) an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) an adequate response, but a break in therapy was necessary for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

Recommencing therapy 

If the patient is recommencing therapy, in relation to the last administered dose, state whether there was 

(i) an absence of an adequate response; or

(ii) an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) an adequate response, but a break in therapy was necessary for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

The assessment of response to treatment and the reason for changing therapy must be provided in this application and documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14576

P14576

CN14576

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 3 treatment (Whole body, or, face/hand/foot) - Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition for at least 5 years, if they have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition and wish to commence a new treatment cycle; AND

The condition must be affecting the whole body - all subsequent authority applications to this application will be made under treatment phases that feature the words 'whole body'; or

The condition must be limited to the face/hand/foot - all subsequent authority applications to this application will be made under treatment phases that feature the words 'face, hand, foot'; AND

Patient must have a current Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score of greater than 15; or

The condition must be classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling are rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with this biological medicine under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14577

P14577

CN14577

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 4 - Re-treatment (face, hand, foot)

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have a documented history of severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

Patient must be undergoing re-treatment with this biological medicine for this PBS indication after an initial adequate response to the most recent treatment course, but has since experienced at least one of the following:
 (i) all PASI sub-measures (redness, thickness, scaling) are rated as 'moderate' to 'severe', (ii) at least 2 of the 3 PASI sub-measures are rated as 'severe' to 'very severe', (iii) the skin area affected has increased by at least 50% since the last administered dose, (iv) the skin area affected is at least 30% of the total skin area of the face/hand/foot; AND

Patient must not have failed more than once to achieve an adequate response with etanercept; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with etanercept under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Where a patient has had a treatment break the length of the break is measured from the date the most recent treatment was stopped to the date of the application for further treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14581

P14581

CN14581

Etanercept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details of the contraindications/severe intolerances; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be provided at the time of the application, if applicable, and documented in the patient's medical records.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied must be documented in the patient's medical records. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the active joint count, ESR and/or CRP result and date of results;

(b) details of prior treatment, including dose and date/duration of treatment.

(c) If applicable, details of any contraindications/intolerances.

(d) If applicable, the maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14582

P14582

CN14582

Etanercept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14583

P14583

CN14583

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Initial treatment with an I.V. loading dose Two completed authority prescriptions must be submitted with the initial application. One prescription must be for the I.V. loading dose for sufficient vials for one dose based on the patient's weight with no repeats. The second prescription must be written for the subcutaneous formulation, with a maximum quantity of 4 and up to 3 repeats.

Initial treatment with no loading dose One completed authority prescription must be submitted with the initial application. The prescription must be written with a maximum quantity of 4 and up to 3 repeats.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14585

P14585

CN14585

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; or

Patient must have received this drug in the subcutaneous form as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition under the infliximab subcutaneous form continuing restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

The date of the most recent treatment course, methotrexate dose, joint count and CRP and/or ESR must be documented in the patient's medical records. These values will be used for patients who transition to subcutaneous form of infliximab.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

If the requirement for concomitant treatment with methotrexate cannot be met because of a contraindication and/or severe intolerance, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14585

C14586

P14586

CN14586

Ravulizumab

Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria (PNH)

Return from PBS-subsidised eculizumab - induction dose

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with eculizumab through the 'Initial treatment - Initial 2 (switching from PBS-subsidised ravulizumab for pregnancy)' criteria; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with any of (i) another Complement 5 (C5) inhibitor, (ii) pegcetacoplan; AND

Must be treated by a haematologist.  or

Must be treated by a non-specialist medical physician who has consulted a haematologist on the patient's drug treatment details.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials for a single loading dose based on the patient's weight, as per the Product Information

Patient may qualify under this treatment phase more than once for the purposes of family planning. Where long-term continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug is planned, a 'Returning' patient may proceed under the 'Subsequent Continuing Treatment' criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14587

P14587

CN14587

Blinatumomab

Measurable residual disease of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Pre-B-cell ALL)

Continuing treatment of previously measurable residual disease of Pre-B-cell ALL

Must be treated by a physician experienced in the treatment of haematological malignancies; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised initial treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have achieved a complete remission; AND

The condition must be negative for measurable residual disease using the same method used to determine initial PBS eligibility; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be more than 2 treatment cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

For all subsequent cycle starts and re-initiation (e.g. if treatment is interrupted for four or more hours), supervision by a health care professional or hospitalisation is recommended.

An amount of 784 microgram will be sufficient for a continuous infusion of blinatumomab over 28 days in each cycle.

Blinatumomab is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Patients who fail to demonstrate a response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this agent at the time where an assessment is required must cease PBS-subsidised therapy with this agent.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14588

P14588

CN14588

Blinatumomab

Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia

Induction treatment

The condition must be relapsed or refractory B-precursor cell ALL, with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 2 or less; AND

The condition must not be present in the central nervous system or testis; AND

Patient must have previously received a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) if the condition is Philadelphia chromosome positive; AND

Patient must have received intensive combination chemotherapy for initial treatment of ALL or for subsequent salvage therapy; AND

Patient must not have received more than 1 line of salvage therapy; AND

The condition must be one of the following:
 (i) untreated with this drug for measurable residual disease, (ii) treated with this drug for measurable residual disease, but the condition has not relapsed within 6 months of completing that course of treatment; AND

The condition must have more than 5% blasts in bone marrow; AND

The treatment must not be more than 2 treatment cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

According to the TGA-approved Product Information, hospitalisation is recommended at minimum for the first 9 days of the first cycle and the first 2 days of the second cycle. For all subsequent cycle starts and re-initiation (e.g. if treatment is interrupted for 4 or more hours), supervision by a health care professional or hospitalisation is recommended.

An amount of 651 microgram will be sufficient for a continuous infusion of blinatumomab over 28 days in cycle 1. An amount of 784 microgram, which may be obtained under Induction treatment - balance of supply restriction, will be sufficient for a continuous infusion of blinatumomab over 28 days in cycle 2.

Blinatumomab is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form; and

(3) date of most recent chemotherapy, and if this was the initial chemotherapy regimen or salvage therapy, including what line of salvage; and

(4) if applicable, the date of completion of blinatumomab treatment for measurable residual disease and the date of the patient's subsequent relapse; and

(5) the percentage blasts in bone marrow count that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14590

P14590

CN14590

Adalimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14591

P14591

CN14591

Certolizumab pegol

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14597

P14597

CN14597

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; or

Patient must have received this drug in the subcutaneous form as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition under the infliximab subcutaneous form continuing restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 2 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14600

P14600

CN14600

Etanercept

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 2 treatment (Whole body) - Change of treatment

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment 3 times for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment with this biological medicine under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

In relation to the biological medicine that the patient is changing from, state whether the patient is changing therapy because 

(i) there is an absence of an adequate response to that treatment; or

(ii) there was an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) there was an adequate response, but a change in treatment has been made for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

The assessment of response to treatment and the reason for changing therapy must be provided in this application and documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14603

P14603

CN14603

Etanercept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied must be documented in the patient's medical records. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the active joint count, ESR and/or CRP result and date of result;

(b) the most recent biological agent and the date of the last continuing prescription.

(c) If applicable, the new baseline scores.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14604

P14604

CN14604

Abatacept

Golimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

If the requirement for concomitant treatment with methotrexate cannot be met because of a contraindication and/or severe intolerance, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14604

C14608

P14608

CN14608

Budesonide

Eosinophilic oesophagitis

Initial treatment - Induction of remission

Patient must have a history of symptoms of oesophageal dysfunction; AND

Patient must have eosinophilic infiltration of the oesophagus, demonstrated by oesophageal biopsy specimens obtained by endoscopy confirming the presence of at least 15 eosinophils in at least one high power field (hpf); corresponding to approximately 60 eosinophils per mm2 hpf; AND

Patient must not receive more than 90 days of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) gastroenterologist, (ii) surgeon experienced in the management of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis, (iii) physician experienced in the management of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis.

Applications for treatment of this condition must be received within 12 weeks of biopsy.

Symptoms of oesophageal dysfunction include at least one of the following dysphasia, odynophagia, transient or self-cleared food impaction, chest pain, epigastric discomfort, vomiting/regurgitation.

Diagnostic sensitivity increases with the number of biopsies and can be optimised, where necessary, by taking at least eight biopsies (minimum of four collected from each of the mid and distal segments, with the distal segment biopsies taken at least 5 cm above the gastroesophageal junction).

After prescribing the Initial induction treatment with budesonide, a histologic assessment must be conducted within 48 weeks of initiating treatment to determine the patient's eligibility for continuing therapy.

The histologic assessment should be conducted no later than 2 weeks prior to completing the PBS-subsidised First continuing maintenance treatment course to avoid an interruption of supply for continuing therapy.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14610

P14610

CN14610

Budesonide

Eosinophilic oesophagitis

First continuing treatment - until remission is confirmed

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised initial treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not receive more than 36 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) gastroenterologist, (ii) surgeon experienced in the management of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis, (iii) physician experienced in the management of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis, (iv) medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above-mentioned prescriber types.

Histologic assessment should be based on the peak eosinophils count derived, where necessary, from the evaluation of at least eight oesophageal biopsies (minimum of four collected from each of the mid and distal segments, with the distal segment biopsies taken at least 5 cm above the gastroesophageal junction).

The histologic assessment should, where possible, be performed by, or in consultation with, the same physician or surgeon who confirmed the patient's diagnosis of eosinophilic oesophagitis. This assessment must be conducted within 48 weeks of initiating treatment to determine the patient's eligibility for continuing treatment. The histologic assessment should be conducted no later than 2 weeks prior to the patient completing the PBS-subsidised First continuing treatment course to avoid an interruption of supply for continuing therapy. Where a histologic assessment is not undertaken, the patient will not be eligible for ongoing treatment.

The result of the histological assessment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

First application for the subsequent continuing treatment of this condition must be received within 12 weeks of the histologic assessment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14613

P14613

CN14613

Upadacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks of treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14615

P14615

CN14615

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14617

P14617

CN14617

Abatacept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion.

Up to a maximum of 4 repeats will be authorised.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14619

P14619

CN14619

Budesonide

Eosinophilic oesophagitis

Subsequent continuing treatment - Maintenance of remission

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; AND

Patient must have documented evidence of having achieved histologic remission while receiving Initial and First continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, defined as a peak eosinophil count of less than 5 eosinophils per high power field (hpf), corresponding to less than 16 eosinophils per mm2 hpf on oesophageal biopsy; AND

The condition must not have progressed while being treated with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) gastroenterologist, (ii) surgeon experienced in the management of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis, (iii) physician experienced in the management of patients with eosinophilic oesophagitis, (iv) medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above-mentioned prescriber types.

Histologic assessment should be based on the peak eosinophils count derived, where necessary, from the evaluation of at least eight oesophageal biopsies (minimum of four collected from each of the mid and distal segments, with the distal segment biopsies taken at least 5 cm above the gastroesophageal junction).

The histologic assessment should, where possible, be performed by, or in consultation with, the same physician or surgeon who confirmed the patient's diagnosis of eosinophilic oesophagitis. This assessment must be conducted within 48 weeks of initiating treatment to determine the patient's eligibility for continuing treatment. The histologic assessment should be conducted no later than 2 weeks prior to the patient completing the PBS-subsidised First continuing treatment course to avoid an interruption of supply for continuing therapy. Where a histologic assessment is not undertaken, the patient will not be eligible for ongoing treatment.

The result of the histological assessment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

First application for the subsequent continuing treatment of this condition must be received within 12 weeks of the histologic assessment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14621

P14621

CN14621

Tocilizumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate number of vials of appropriate strength to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 8 mg per kg. A separate authority approval is required for each strength requested.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14621

C14622

P14622

CN14622

Certolizumab pegol

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 24 months or more from the most recent PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

The condition must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour; or

The condition must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Major joints are defined as (i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or (ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measures of joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14623

P14623

CN14623

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 24 months)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; or

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine under the paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis/Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis indication; AND

Patient must not have failed to respond to previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition 5 times; AND

Patient must not receive more than 22 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Patients who have received PBS-subsided treatment for paediatric Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis or Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis where the condition has progressed to Rheumatoid arthritis may receive treatment through this restriction using existing baseline scores.

Where a patient is changing from a biosimilar medicine for the treatment of this condition, the prescriber must provide baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 24 months, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine, within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials to provide sufficient drug, based on the weight of the patient, for a single infusion at a dose of 3 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

A patient who has demonstrated a response to a course of rituximab must have a PBS-subsidised biological therapy treatment-free period of at least 22 weeks, immediately following the second infusion, before swapping to an alternate biological medicine.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14626

P14626

CN14626

Golimumab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) which must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 DMARDs, one of which must be methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg weekly plus one of the following:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 6 months of intensive treatment with DMARDs which, if methotrexate is contraindicated according to the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, must include at least 3 months continuous treatment with at least 2 of the following DMARDs:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine at a dose of at least 200 mg daily; (ii) leflunomide at a dose of at least 10 mg daily; (iii) sulfasalazine at a dose of at least 2 g daily; or

Patient must have failed, in the 24 months immediately prior to the date of the application, to achieve an adequate response to a trial of at least 3 months of continuous treatment with a DMARD where 2 of:
 (i) hydroxychloroquine, (ii) leflunomide, (iii) sulfasalazine, are contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information/cannot be tolerated at the doses specified above in addition to having a contraindication or intolerance to methotrexate: the remaining tolerated DMARD must be trialled at a minimum dose as mentioned above; or

Patient must have a contraindication/severe intolerance to each of:
 (i) methotrexate, (ii) hydroxychloroquine, (iii) leflunomide, (iv) sulfasalazine; in such cases, provide details for each of the contraindications/severe intolerances claimed in the authority application; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

If methotrexate is contraindicated according to the TGA-approved product information or cannot be tolerated at a 20 mg weekly dose, the application must include details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity to methotrexate. The maximum tolerated dose of methotrexate must be documented in the application, if applicable.

The application must include details of the DMARDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment, and all relevant contraindications and/or intolerances including severity.

The requirement to trial at least 2 DMARDs for periods of at least 3 months each can be met using single agents sequentially or by using one or more combinations of DMARDs, however the time on treatment must be at least 6 months.

If the requirement to trial 6 months of intensive DMARD therapy with at least 2 DMARDs cannot be met because of contraindications and/or intolerances of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal to all of the DMARDs specified above, details of the contraindication or intolerance including severity and dose for each DMARD must be provided in the authority application.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to DMARD treatment and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour and/or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; AND either

(a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; or

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list of major joints 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The joint count and ESR and/or CRP must be determined at the completion of the 6 month intensive DMARD trial, but prior to ceasing DMARD therapy. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reasons why this criterion cannot be satisfied. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14628

P14628

CN14628

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Continuing treatment (Face, hand, foot) - treatment covering week 28 and onwards

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have been assessed for response to treatment after at least 12 weeks treatment with the preceding supply of this biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The assessment of response to treatment must be provided in this application and documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14629

P14629

CN14629

Etanercept

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14629

C14631

P14631

CN14631

Blinatumomab

Measurable residual disease of precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (Pre-B-cell ALL)

Initial treatment of measurable residual disease of Pre-B-cell ALL

Must be treated by a physician experienced in the treatment of haematological malignancies; AND

Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not be present in the central nervous system or testis; AND

Patient must have achieved complete remission following intensive combination chemotherapy for initial treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL) or for subsequent salvage therapy; AND

Patient must have measurable residual disease based on measurement in bone marrow, documented after an interval of at least 2 weeks from the last course of systemic chemotherapy given as intensive combination chemotherapy treatment of ALL/as subsequent salvage therapy, whichever was the later, measured using flow cytometry/molecular methods; AND

The treatment must not be more than 2 treatment cycles under this restriction in a lifetime.

According to the TGA-approved Product Information, hospitalisation is recommended at minimum for the first 3 days of the first cycle and the first 2 days of the second cycle.

For all subsequent cycle starts and re-initiation (e.g. if treatment is interrupted for four or more hours), supervision by a health care professional or hospitalisation is recommended.

An amount of 784 mcg will be sufficient for a continuous infusion of blinatumomab over 28 days in each cycle.

Blinatumomab is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed Measurable residual disease positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form; and

(3) date of most recent chemotherapy, and if this was the initial chemotherapy regimen or salvage therapy; and

(4) the percentage blasts in bone marrow count that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

Patients who fail to demonstrate a response to PBS-subsidised treatment with this agent at the time where an assessment is required must cease PBS-subsidised therapy with this agent.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14632

P14632

CN14632

Teduglutide

Type III Short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist; or

Must be treated by a specialist within a multidisciplinary intestinal rehabilitation unit; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised initial treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have a reduction in parenteral support frequency of at least one day per week compared to the mean number of days per week at baseline.  or

Patient must have, as a patient yet to turn 18 years of age, a reduction in the mean weekly parenteral support volume of at least 20% (mL per kg of body weight) relative to baseline.  or

The treatment must be resuming after a break in therapy, but before the break in therapy occurred, a reduction in parenteral support relative to baseline had been occurring to an extent as stated as above.

Refer to the measurement(s) stated in the Initial treatment authority application for the baseline dependence on parenteral support. Determine the current mean use per week of parental support in days (for a patient of any age) and/or the mean volume per week in mL per kg (for a patient yet to turn 18 years of age). State these values in this authority application.

The current mean number of days of parenteral support is calculated as the mean number of days in which any parenteral support is required (parenteral nutrition with or without IV fluids) per week to meet caloric, fluid or electrolyte needs over a 4 week timeframe that best represents the average of the preceding treatment period.

The current mean weekly parenteral support volume is calculated as the mean mL per kg of body weight of parenteral support (parenteral nutrition with or without IV fluids) per week to meet caloric, fluid or electrolyte needs over a 4 week timeframe that best represents the average of the preceding treatment period.

From 1 September 2021

Where the mean weekly volume of parenteral support in terms of mL per kg of body weight for 4 consecutive weeks has not been stated in an Initial treatment authority application for a patient yet to turn 18 years of age, provide in this authority application both 

(i) a known or estimated retrospective baseline value that would have applied to the patient immediately before commencing treatment with this drug, and

(ii) the current value (observed over a 4 week timeframe)

Provide these values for a child only where mean weekly volume is to be used as an alternative response assessment to mean days of parenteral support per week. Otherwise, continue to use mean days per week.

Where treatment is resuming after a break in treatment with this drug, state parenteral support days/volume values as occurring prior to the break instead of current values.

A patient who has turned 18 years of age since their last authority application may be assessed for response using either the mean number of days of parenteral support or mean volume of parenteral support. Any subsequent authority application after this application must be assessed using the mean number of days of parenteral support.

Patients who do not meet the clinical criteria with respect to demonstrating the minimum reduction in parenteral support must permanently discontinue PBS subsidy.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14633

P14633

CN14633

Upadacitinib

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14636

P14636

CN14636

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 1 treatment (Face, hand, foot) - biological medicine-naive patient

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment for the first time with PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must have the plaque or plaques of the face, or palm of hand or sole of foot present for at least 6 months from the time of initial diagnosis; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to at least 2 of the following 3 treatments:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg or 10 mg per square metre weekly (whichever is lowest) for at least 6 weeks; (iii) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Where treatment with any of the above-mentioned drugs was contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, or where phototherapy was contraindicated, details must be provided at the time of application.

Where intolerance to phototherapy, methotrexate and/or acitretin developed during the relevant period of use, which was of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the degree of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following indicates failure to achieve an adequate response to prior phototherapy/methotrexate/acitretin therapy 

(a) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling being rated as severe or very severe, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the last pre-requisite therapy; or

(b) the skin area affected is 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot, as assessed, preferably whilst still on treatment, but no longer than 1 month following cessation of the last pre-requisite therapy

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) whether failure type (a) or (b) as described above occurred for each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the dates that response assessments were determined.

(v) for each of erythema, thickness and scaling, which of these are rated as severe or very severe (at least 2 must be rated as severe/very severe);

(vi) the percentage area of skin (combined area of face, hands and feet) affected by this condition (must be at least 30%) prior to treatment with biological medicine.

Provide in this authority application, and document in the patient's medical records, each of 

(i) the name of each prior therapy trialled that meets the above requirements - state at least 2;

(ii) the date of commencement and cessation of each prior therapy trialled, as well as the dosage (for drug therapies);

(iii) whether failure type (a) or (b) as described above occurred for each prior therapy trialled;

(iv) the dates that response assessments were determined.

(v) for each of erythema, thickness and scaling, which of these are rated as severe or very severe (at least 2 must be rated as severe/very severe);

(vi) the percentage area of skin (combined area of face, hands and feet) affected by this condition (must be at least 30%) prior to treatment with biological medicine.

Provide in this authority application at least one of the following to act as a baseline measurement and be referenced in any future authority applications that continue treatment 

(v) for each of erythema, thickness and scaling, which of these are rated as severe or very severe (at least 2 must be rated as severe/very severe);

(vi) the percentage area of skin (combined area of face, hands and feet) affected by this condition (must be at least 30%) prior to treatment with biological medicine.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14638

P14638

CN14638

Infliximab

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

First continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of rheumatoid arthritis; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; or

Patient must have received this drug in the subcutaneous form as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition under the infliximab subcutaneous form continuing restriction; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with methotrexate at a dose of at least 7.5 mg weekly;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

an ESR no greater than 25 mm per hour or a CRP level no greater than 15 mg per L or either marker reduced by at least 20% from baseline;

AND either of the following 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response must be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of major joints, the response must be determined on the total number of major joints. If only an ESR or CRP level is provided with the initial application, the same marker must be used to determine response.

If a patient has either failed or ceased to respond to a PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition 5 times, they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition.

The date of the most recent treatment course, methotrexate dose, joint count and CRP and/or ESR must be documented in the patient's medical records. These values will be used for patients who transition to subcutaneous form of infliximab.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

If the requirement for concomitant treatment with methotrexate cannot be met because of a contraindication and/or severe intolerance, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14638

C14643

P14643

CN14643

Ustekinumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Initial 2 treatment (Whole body) - Change of treatment, or, recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years

Must be treated by a dermatologist; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug more than once during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment 3 times for this condition within this treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy; or

The treatment must be in combination with methotrexate; AND

Patient must not receive more than 28 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Where the patient is changing from treatment with etanercept a baseline PASI measurement must be provided with this authority application.

Response to preceding supply 

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

A Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score which is reduced by 75% or more, or is sustained at this level, when compared with the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

Change in therapy 

If the patient is changing therapy, in relation to the biological medicine that the patient is changing from, state whether the patient is changing therapy because 

(i) there is an absence of an adequate response to that treatment; or

(ii) there was an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) there was an adequate response, but a change in treatment has been made for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above

(i) an absence of an adequate response; or

(ii) an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) an adequate response, but a break in therapy was necessary for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

Recommencing therapy 

If the patient is recommencing therapy, in relation to the last administered dose, state whether there was 

(i) an absence of an adequate response; or

(ii) an intolerance to that treatment; or

(iii) an adequate response, but a break in therapy was necessary for reasons other than the 2 mentioned above.

The assessment of response to treatment and the reason for changing therapy must be provided in this application and documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14647

P14647

CN14647

Tofacitinib

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 December 2023; AND

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate prior to initiating treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have demonstrated failure to achieve an adequate response to 1 or more of the following treatment regimens prior to initiating treatment with this drug for this condition:
 (i) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (ii) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of 20 mg weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (iii) oral methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly together with at least 1 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), alone or in combination with corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with another DMARD is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; OR

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count assessment must be performed preferably whilst still on DMARD treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14649

P14649

CN14649

Tofacitinib

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed, or ceased to respond to, PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to change or recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient who fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug under this restriction will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug in this treatment cycle. A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14650

P14650

CN14650

Tofacitinib

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 12 months)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 12 months or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must have either:
 (a) a total active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; (b) at least 4 active major joints; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction.

Active joints are defined as 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application and must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where the baseline active joint count is based on total active joints (i.e. more than 20 active joints), response will be determined according to the reduction in the total number of active joints. Where the baseline is determined on total number of active joints, the response must be demonstrated on the total number of active joints.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) the date of the last continuing prescription.

An application for a patient who has received PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition who wishes to recommence therapy with this drug, must be accompanied by details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment, within the timeframes specified below.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14652

P14652

CN14652

Tofacitinib

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

Must be treated by a paediatric rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated severe intolerance of, or toxicity due to, methotrexate; or

Patient must have demonstrated failure to achieve an adequate response to 1 or more of the following treatment regimens:
 (i) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of at least 20 mg per square metre weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (ii) oral or parenteral methotrexate at a dose of 20 mg weekly, alone or in combination with oral or intra-articular corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; (iii) oral methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg per square metre weekly together with at least 1 other disease modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD), alone or in combination with corticosteroids, for a minimum of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be under 18 years of age.

Severe intolerance to methotrexate is defined as intractable nausea and vomiting and general malaise unresponsive to manoeuvres, including reducing or omitting concomitant non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the day of methotrexate administration, use of folic acid supplementation, or administering the dose of methotrexate in 2 divided doses over 24 hours.

Toxicity due to methotrexate is defined as evidence of hepatotoxicity with repeated elevations of transaminases, bone marrow suppression temporally related to methotrexate use, pneumonitis, or serious sepsis.

If treatment with methotrexate alone or in combination with another DMARD is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated in all patients at the time of the initial application 

(a) an active joint count of at least 20 active (swollen and tender) joints; OR

(b) at least 4 active joints from the following list 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to prior treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The joint count assessment must be performed preferably whilst still on DMARD treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

The following information must be provided by the prescriber at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the date of assessment of severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis; and

(b) details of prior treatment including dose and duration of treatment.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14653

P14653

CN14653

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Balance of supply for Initial (induction) treatment phases

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

The treatment must have been prescribed in a quantity in the most recent prescription which did not seek the full quantity available in regards to any of:
 (i) the quantity per dispensing, (ii) repeat prescriptions; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance available under the treatment phase from which the immediately preceding supply was obtained under.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14655

P14655

CN14655

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Golimumab

Ixekizumab

Secukinumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 5 years, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a patient is changing from PBS-subsidised treatment with a biosimilar medicine for this condition, the prescriber must submit baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14656

P14656

CN14656

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Ankylosing spondylitis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14659

P14659

CN14659

Certolizumab pegol

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and ESR or CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3 month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reason this criterion cannot be satisfied.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a completed Exercise Program Self Certification Form included in the supporting information form; and

(iv) baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14662

P14662

CN14662

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Golimumab

Ixekizumab

Secukinumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of at least 5 years from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a clinical reason as to why demonstration of an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met and the application must state the reason; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14667

P14667

CN14667

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of at least 5 years from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a clinical reason as to why demonstration of an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met and the application must state the reason; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14668

P14668

CN14668

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Continuing treatment with subcutaneous form or switching from intravenous form to subcutaneous form

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must have both:
 (i) provided the patient with an adequate response with the preceding supply, (ii) been assessed for response after at least 12 weeks of therapy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 of the BASDAI and 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

All measurements provided must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14670

P14670

CN14670

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Golimumab

Ixekizumab

Secukinumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and ESR or CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3 month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the application must state the reason this criterion cannot be satisfied.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a completed Exercise Program Self Certification Form included in the supporting information form; and

(iv) baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14671

P14671

CN14671

Etanercept

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of at least 5 years from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a clinical reason as to why demonstration of an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met and the application must state the reason; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14672

P14672

CN14672

Adalimumab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a clinical reason as to why demonstration of an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met and the application must state the reason; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14673

P14673

CN14673

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 16 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 5 years, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a patient is changing from PBS-subsidised treatment with a biosimilar medicine for this condition, the prescriber must submit baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14676

P14676

CN14676

Nivolumab

Advanced or metastatic gastro-oesophageal cancers

Patient must have/have had, at the time of initiating treatment with this drug, a WHO performance status no higher than 1; AND

Patient must be untreated (up until initiating this drug) with programmed cell death-1/ligand-1 (PD-1/PD-L1) inhibitor therapy for gastro-oesophageal cancer; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug as a PBS benefit where the treatment duration extends beyond the following, whichever comes first:
 (i) disease progression despite treatment with this drug, (ii) 24 months from treatment initiation; annotate any remaining repeat prescriptions with the word 'cancelled' where this occurs;

Patient must be in one of the three population subsets described below.

Population 1

Conditions gastric cancer, gastro-oesophageal junction cancer, oesophageal adenocarcinoma

Concomitant therapies chemotherapy containing at least a fluoropyrimidine drug plus a platinum drug

Line of treatment first-line drug treatment

Additional clinical finding HER2 negative

Population 2

Condition oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (can be recurrent)

Concomitant therapies chemotherapy containing at least a fluoropyrimidine drug plus a platinum drug

Line of treatment first-line drug treatment

Additional clinical finding unresectable

Population 3

Condition oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (can be recurrent)

Line of treatment second-line drug treatment after chemotherapy containing at least a fluoropyrimidine drug plus a platinum drug

Additional clinical finding unresectable

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14676

C14683

P14683

CN14683

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

First continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14683

C14686

P14686

CN14686

Certolizumab pegol

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have a break in treatment of at least 5 years from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a clinical reason as to why demonstration of an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met and the application must state the reason; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14689

P14689

CN14689

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

First continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14689

C14692

P14692

CN14692

Certolizumab pegol

Golimumab

Ixekizumab

Secukinumab

Tofacitinib

Upadacitinib

Ankylosing spondylitis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14696

P14696

CN14696

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - 'grandfather' arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 December 2023; AND

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy with a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more consecutive months; AND

Patient must have had a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score of greater than or equal to 300 prior to commencing treatment with this drug; or

Patient must have a documented history of intestinal inflammation and have diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome if affected by the syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy; or

Patient must have a documented history and radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation if the patient has extensive small intestinal disease affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)];

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy must include at least one of the following 

(a) patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation;

(b) patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state;

(c) patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient.

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

All assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies were to have been within 4 weeks leading up to commencing the non-PBS subsidised supply of this drug and should have been performed preferably whilst still on conventional treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following the last dose of conventional treatment.

Where extensive small intestinal disease affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine applies, the CDAI must have been at least 220 prior to commencing the non-PBS subsidised supply of this drug.

If treatment with any of the specified prior conventional drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, please provide details at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the continuing treatment restriction. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14697

P14697

CN14697

Tofacitinib

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Patient must be undergoing treatment under the supervision of a paediatric rheumatology treatment centre; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as 

(a) a reduction in the total active (swollen and tender) joint count by at least 50% from baseline, where baseline is at least 20 active joints; or

(b) a reduction in the number of the following active joints, from at least 4, by at least 50% 

(i) elbow, wrist, knee and/or ankle (assessed as swollen and tender); and/or

(ii) shoulder, cervical spine and/or hip (assessed as pain in passive movement and restriction of passive movement, where pain and limitation of movement are due to active disease and not irreversible damage such as joint destruction or bony overgrowth).

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Determination of whether a response has been demonstrated to initial and subsequent courses of treatment will be based on the baseline measurement of joint count provided with the initial treatment application.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent course of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed that most recent course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 12 months have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

If a patient fails to respond to PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment 3 times they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised biological medicine therapy in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14697

C14698

P14698

CN14698

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Balance of supply for the Continuing (maintenance) treatment phase

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

The treatment must have been prescribed in a quantity in the most recent prescription which did not seek the full quantity available in regards to any of:
 (i) the quantity per dispensing, (ii) repeat prescriptions; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance available under the treatment phase from which the immediately preceding supply was obtained under.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14701

P14701

CN14701

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14701

C14703

P14703

CN14703

Etanercept

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial 1 (new patient) or Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) or Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 16 weeks treatment; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14705

P14705

CN14705

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the first continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the subsequent continuing Authority Required (in writing) treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14707

P14707

CN14707

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 5 years, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a patient is changing from PBS-subsidised treatment with a biosimilar medicine for this condition, the prescriber must submit baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14708

P14708

CN14708

Durvalumab

Locally advanced, metastatic or recurrent biliary tract cancer (intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, and gallbladder cancer)

Patient must have either of the following at treatment initiation:
 (i) locally advanced biliary tract cancer that is untreated with systemic anti-cancer therapy in the unresectable setting, (ii) metastatic biliary tract cancer that is untreated with systemic anti-cancer therapy in the metastatic setting;

Patient must have/have had a WHO performance status score of no greater than 1 at treatment initiation with this drug; AND

The treatment must be/have been initiated with both:
 (i) gemcitabine, (ii) cisplatin (refer to Product Information of gemcitabine and cisplatin for dosing information); AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14708

C14709

P14709

CN14709

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Continuing (maintenance) treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have an adequate response to this drug defined as a reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score to a level no greater than 150 if assessed by CDAI or if affected by extensive small intestine disease; or

Patient must have an adequate response to this drug defined as (a) an improvement of intestinal inflammation as demonstrated by:
 (i) blood: normalisation of the platelet count, or an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) level no greater than 25 mm per hour, or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L; or (ii) faeces: normalisation of lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or (iii) evidence of mucosal healing, as demonstrated by diagnostic imaging findings, compared to the baseline assessment; or (b) reversal of high faecal output state; or (c) avoidance of the need for surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN), if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine or is an ostomy patient;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

In relation to the immediately preceding supply of this biological medicine, provide at least one of the following which is not more than 4 weeks from the last administered dose 

(i) the Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score, including the date the score was calculated on; or

(ii) the unique serial/identifying number and date(s) of pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) used to assess response to therapy for patients with short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or an ostomy, if relevant.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14710

P14710

CN14710

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score of greater than or equal to 300 that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; or

Patient must have a documented history of intestinal inflammation and have diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence of short gut syndrome if affected by the syndrome or has an ileostomy or colostomy; or

Patient must have a documented history and radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation if the patient has extensive small intestinal disease affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine, together with a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220 and that is no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application; AND

Patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation; or

Patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state; or

Patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Provide at least one of the following 

(i) the current Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score, including the date this score was calculated on;

(ii) confirmation that there is a documented history of intestinal inflammation plus diagnostic imaging/surgical evidence of at least one of (a) short gut syndrome, (b) ileostomy, (c) colostomy;

(iii) confirmation that there is a documented history and radiological evidence of intestinal inflammation from extensive small intestinal disease affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine where the CDAI score is at least 220, but below 300.

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the continuing treatment restriction. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14711

P14711

CN14711

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Extended induction period (optional) from weeks 12 to 24

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have experienced an inadequate therapeutic benefit following at least one of:
 (i) dosing with 45 mg daily in the initial 12-week induction period, (ii) dosing with 15 mg daily;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14713

P14713

CN14713

Adalimumab

Etanercept

Ankylosing spondylitis

First continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14714

P14714

CN14714

Certolizumab pegol

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 5 years, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a patient is changing from PBS-subsidised treatment with a biosimilar medicine for this condition, the prescriber must submit baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14715

P14715

CN14715

Etanercept

Ankylosing spondylitis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the first continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the subsequent continuing Authority Required (in writing) treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14716

P14716

CN14716

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

First continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14718

P14718

CN14718

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient)

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have at least 2 of the following:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

Details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment must be provided at the time of application.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the reason a higher dose cannot be used must be provided.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, details of the contraindication must be provided.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, details of the nature and severity of this intolerance must be provided.

All relevant details must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and ESR or CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3 month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measurements must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP cannot be met, the reason this criterion cannot be satisfied must be provided at the time of application.

The following must be provided at the time of application 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) details of the completed Exercise Program Self Certification Form (commencement and finish date); and

(iv) baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

All supporting evidence, including the completed Exercise Program Self Certification Form must be kept in the patient's medical records.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

A maximum quantity and number of repeats to provide for an initial course of this drug consisting of 3 doses at 5 mg per kg body weight per dose to be administered at weeks 0, 2 and 6, will be authorised.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks prior the completion of this course of treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14720

P14720

CN14720

Tofacitinib

Ankylosing spondylitis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

The condition must be either radiologically (plain X-ray) confirmed:
 (i) Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis; (ii) Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 August 2023; AND

Patient must have had at least 2 of the following prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment:
 (i) low back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not by rest; (ii) limitation of motion of the lumbar spine in the sagittal and the frontal planes as determined by a score of at least 1 on each of the lumbar flexion and lumbar side flexion measurements of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI); (iii) limitation of chest expansion relative to normal values for age and gender; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to NSAIDs and must have been demonstrated prior to initiation of non-PBS subsidised treatment with this biological medicine for this condition 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and ESR or CRP level must have been determined at the completion of the 3 month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. If the above requirement to demonstrate an elevated ESR or CRP could not be met, the application must state the reason this criterion could not be satisfied.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) details (name of the radiology report provider, date of the radiology report and unique identifying number/code that links report to the individual patient) of the radiological report confirming Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III unilateral sacroiliitis; and

(ii) a baseline BASDAI score; and

(iii) a completed Exercise Program Self Certification Form included in the supporting information form; and

(iv) baseline ESR and/or CRP level.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14721

P14721

CN14721

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Initial 1 (induction treatment covering the first 12 weeks in a patient untreated with biological medicine)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)];

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Patient must have confirmed severe Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy with a tapered course of steroids, starting at a dose of at least 40 mg prednisolone (or equivalent), over a 6 week period; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with azathioprine at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with 6-mercaptopurine at a dose of at least 1 mg per kg daily for 3 or more consecutive months; or

Patient must have failed to achieve adequate response to prior systemic immunosuppressive therapy with methotrexate at a dose of at least 15 mg weekly for 3 or more consecutive months; AND

Patient must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 300 as evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy.  or

Patient must have short gut syndrome with diagnostic imaging or surgical evidence, or have had an ileostomy or colostomy; and must have evidence of intestinal inflammation; and must have evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy as specified below.  or

Patient must have extensive intestinal inflammation affecting more than 50 cm of the small intestine as evidenced by radiological imaging; and must have a Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score greater than or equal to 220; and must have evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior systemic therapy as specified below.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

Evidence of failure to achieve an adequate response to prior therapy must include at least one of the following 

(a) patient must have evidence of intestinal inflammation;

(b) patient must be assessed clinically as being in a high faecal output state;

(c) patient must be assessed clinically as requiring surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN) as the next therapeutic option, in the absence of this drug, if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or is an ostomy patient.

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

Evidence of intestinal inflammation includes 

(i) blood higher than normal platelet count, or, an elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) greater than 25 mm per hour, or, a C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 15 mg per L; or

(ii) faeces higher than normal lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or

(iii) diagnostic imaging demonstration of increased uptake of intravenous contrast with thickening of the bowel wall or mesenteric lymphadenopathy or fat streaking in the mesentery.

All assessments, pathology tests and diagnostic imaging studies must be made within 4 weeks of the date of application and should be performed preferably whilst still on conventional treatment, but no longer than 4 weeks following cessation of the most recent prior treatment.

If treatment with any of the specified prior conventional drugs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, please provide details at the time of application.

If intolerance to treatment develops during the relevant period of use, which is of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal, details of this toxicity must be provided at the time of application.

Details of the accepted toxicities including severity can be found on the Services Australia website.

Any one of the baseline criteria may be used to determine response to an initial course of treatment and eligibility for continued therapy, according to the criteria included in the continuing treatment restriction. However, the same criterion must be used for any subsequent determination of response to treatment, for the purpose of eligibility for continuing PBS-subsidised therapy.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14723

P14723

CN14723

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of the authority application.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14723

C14724

P14724

CN14724

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Subsequent continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition under the First continuing treatment restriction; or

Patient must have received this drug under this treatment phase as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14726

P14726

CN14726

Bimekizumab

Severe chronic plaque psoriasis

Grandfathered patient - Face, hand, foot (initial PBS-subsidised supply for continuing treatment in a patient commenced on non-PBS-subsidised therapy)

Patient must have a documented severe chronic plaque psoriasis of the face, or palm of a hand or sole of a foot where lesions have been present for at least 6 months prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this PBS indication prior to 1 October 2023; AND

Patient must have a documented failure to achieve an adequate response, as demonstrated by a Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) assessment, to at least 2 of the following 5 treatments prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition:
 (i) phototherapy (UVB or PUVA) for 3 treatments per week for at least 6 weeks; (ii) methotrexate at a dose of at least 10 mg weekly for at least 6 weeks; (iii) cyclosporin at a dose of at least 2 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (iv) acitretin at a dose of at least 0.4 mg per kg per day for at least 6 weeks; (v) apremilast at a dose of 30 mg twice a day for at least 6 weeks; AND

Patient must have had disease, prior to treatment with this drug for this condition, classified as severe due to a plaque or plaques on the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot where:
 (i) at least 2 of the 3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for erythema, thickness and scaling were rated as severe or very severe; or (ii) the skin area affected was 30% or more of the face, palm of a hand or sole of a foot; AND

The treatment must be as systemic monotherapy (other than methotrexate); AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a dermatologist.

An adequate response to treatment is defined as the plaque or plaques assessed prior to biological treatment showing 

(i) a reduction in the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) symptom subscores for all 3 of erythema, thickness and scaling, to slight or better, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline values; or

(ii) a reduction by 75% or more in the skin area affected, or sustained at this level, as compared to the baseline value for this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Severe Chronic Plaque Psoriasis PBS Authority Application - Supporting Information Form which includes the completed Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) calculation sheets including the date of the assessment of the patient's condition at baseline (prior to initiation of therapy with this drug); and

(c) details of previous phototherapy and systemic drug therapy [dosage (where applicable), date of commencement and duration of therapy].

The most recent PASI assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

An application for the continuing treatment must be accompanied with the assessment of response conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of treatment. This will enable ongoing treatment for those who meet the continuing restriction for PBS-subsidised treatment.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14727

P14727

CN14727

Pembrolizumab

Stage II or Stage III triple negative breast cancer

The treatment must be initiated in combination with neoadjuvant chemotherapy; AND

The condition must not have progressed/recurred whilst on treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment with this drug beyond 52 cumulative weeks under this restriction; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 3 weeks - prescribe up to 7 repeat prescriptions.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug administered once every 6 weeks - prescribe up to 4 repeat prescriptions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14727

C14728

P14728

CN14728

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Continuing (maintenance) treatment

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have an adequate response to this drug defined as a reduction in Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Score to a level no greater than 150 if assessed by CDAI or if affected by extensive small intestine disease; or

Patient must have an adequate response to this drug defined as (a) an improvement of intestinal inflammation as demonstrated by:
 (i) blood: normalisation of the platelet count, or an erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) level no greater than 25 mm per hour, or a C-reactive protein (CRP) level no greater than 15 mg per L; or (ii) faeces: normalisation of lactoferrin or calprotectin level; or (iii) evidence of mucosal healing, as demonstrated by diagnostic imaging findings, compared to the baseline assessment; or (b) reversal of high faecal output state; or (c) avoidance of the need for surgery or total parenteral nutrition (TPN), if affected by short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine or is an ostomy patient; or

The condition must have not met the improvements specified above due to the prescribed dose being too low - this authority application seeks higher dosing;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

In relation to the immediately preceding supply of this biological medicine, provide at least one of the following which is not more than 4 weeks from the last administered dose 

(i) the Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score, including the date the score was calculated on; or

(ii) the unique serial/identifying number and date(s) of pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) used to assess response to therapy for patients with short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or an ostomy, if relevant.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14729

P14729

CN14729

Zoledronic acid

Adjuvant management of breast cancer

Patient must be post-menopausal;

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this indication for more than 36 months.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14729

C14730

P14730

CN14730

Adalimumab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Continuing treatment - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the first continuing treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the subsequent continuing Authority Required (in writing) treatment restriction to complete 24 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14734

P14734

CN14734

Upadacitinib

Severe Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87); or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)]; or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)]; AND

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must not have on a previous occasion failed to provide the patient with an adequate response during the current treatment cycle;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

In relation to the biological medicine prescribed immediately before this one, provide at least one of the following which is not more than 4 weeks from the last administered dose 

(i) the Crohn Disease Activity Index (CDAI) score, including the date the score was calculated on; or

(ii) the unique serial/identifying number and date(s) of pathology or diagnostic imaging test(s) used to assess response to therapy for patients with short gut syndrome, extensive small intestine disease or an ostomy, if relevant; or

(iii) confirmation that a severe intolerance occurred that resulted in the cessation of treatment.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14735

P14735

CN14735

Zoledronic acid

Adjuvant management of breast cancer

Patient must be post-menopausal;

Patient must not be undergoing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this indication for more than 36 months.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14735

C14737

P14737

CN14737

Infliximab

Ankylosing spondylitis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have already failed/ceased to respond to PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition during the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 weeks of treatment under this restriction;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of ankylosing spondylitis.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity of vials, based on the weight of the patient, to provide for infusions at a dose of 5 mg per kg.

Up to a maximum of 3 repeats will be authorised.

An application for a patient who is either changing treatment from another biological medicine to this drug or recommencing therapy with this drug after a treatment break of less than 5 years, must be accompanied with details of the evidence of a response to the patient's most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine within the timeframes specified below.

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a patient is changing from PBS-subsidised treatment with a biosimilar medicine for this condition, the prescriber must submit baseline disease severity indicators with this application, in addition to the response assessment outlined below.

An adequate response is defined as an improvement from baseline of at least 2 units (on a scale of 0-10) in the BASDAI score combined with at least 1 of the following 

(a) an ESR measurement no greater than 25 mm per hour; or

(b) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(c) an ESR or CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

Where only 1 acute phase reactant measurement is supplied in the first application for PBS-subsidised treatment, that same marker must be measured and used to assess all future responses to treatment.

The assessment of response to treatment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug.

If a patient fails to demonstrate a response to treatment with this drug they will not be eligible to receive further PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition within this treatment cycle. Serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment is not considered as a treatment failure.

A patient may re-trial this drug after a minimum of 5 years have elapsed between the date the last prescription for a PBS-subsidised biological medicine was approved in this cycle and the date of the first application under a new cycle under the Initial 3 treatment restriction.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14741

P14741

CN14741

Olaparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation)

The condition must be associated with a pathogenic variant (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 gene(s) - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class on a subsequent occasion, but only because there was an intolerance/contraindication to another drug in the same class that required permanent treatment withdrawal.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation must be derived through germline or somatic mutation testing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14742

P14742

CN14742

Olaparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of first-line maintenance therapy (genomic instability without BRCA1/2 gene mutation)

Patient must have received previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug as first line maintenance therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 24 months of combined non-PBS-subsidised and PBS-subsidised treatment for patients who are in complete response.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14744

P14744

CN14744

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Switch from PBS-subsidised eculizumab (all phases) - loading dose

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the 'Initial treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the 'Continuing treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the 'Extended continuing treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the 'Recommencement of treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the 'Continuing recommencement of treatment' restriction for this condition; AND

Patient must have/had ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample; AND

Patient must not receive more than 2 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

The application must indicate the most recent treatment phase that the patient is switching from.

For patients who are switching C5 inhibitors, the next application should be sought under the next relevant treatment phase.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14746

P14746

CN14746

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised treatment - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have met all other PBS eligibility criteria that a non-'Grandfather' patient would ordinarily be required to meet, meaning that at the time non-PBS supply was commenced, the patient:
 (i) had active and progressing thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by aHUS; (ii) had ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample not confounded by any plasma exchange or infusion; (iii) had a confirmed negative STEC (Shiga toxin-producing E.Coli) result if the patient has had diarrhoea in the preceding 14 days of commencing ravulizumab treatment; (iv) had clinical features of active organ damage or impairment; AND

Patient must have demonstrated ongoing treatment response with ravulizumab for this condition if received at least 26 weeks of initial non-PBS-subsidised therapy; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab for this condition if they have received at least 26 weeks of initial non-PBS-subsidised therapy; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Evidence of active and progressing TMA is defined by the following 

(1) A platelet count of less than 150x10^9/L; and evidence of at least two of the following 

(i) presence of schistocytes on blood film;

(ii) low or absent haptoglobin;

(iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) above normal range; or

(2) In recipients of a kidney transplant for end-stage kidney disease due to aHUS, a kidney biopsy confirming TMA; and

(3) Evidence of at least one of the following clinical features of active TMA-related organ damage or impairment is defined as below 

(a) kidney impairment as demonstrated by one or more of the following 

(i) a decline in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of greater than 20% in a patient who has pre-existing kidney impairment;

(ii) a serum creatinine (sCr) of greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) in a patient who has no history of pre-existing kidney impairment;

(iii) a sCr of greater than the age-appropriate ULN in paediatric patients;

(iv) a renal biopsy consistent with aHUS;

(b) onset of TMA-related neurological impairment;

(c) onset of TMA-related cardiac impairment;

(d) onset of TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment;

(e) onset of TMA-related pulmonary impairment.

Claims of non-renal TMA-related organ damage should be made at the point of application for initial PBS-subsidised ravulizumab (where possible), and should be supported by objective clinical measures.

The prescriber's cover letter should establish that the observed organ damage is directly linked to active and progressing TMA, particularly when indirect causes such as severe thrombocytopenia, hypertension and acute renal failure are present at the time of the initial organ impairment.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A detailed cover letter from the prescriber;

(4) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(5) The result of ADAMTS-13 activity on a blood sample taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion; the date and time that the sample for the ADAMTS-13 assay was collected, and the dates and times of any plasma exchanges or infusions that were undertaken in the two weeks prior to collection of the ADAMTS-13 assay;

(6) A confirmed negative STEC result if the patient has had diarrhoea in the preceding 14 days of initiating treatment with non-PBS-subsidised ravulizumab;

(7) Evidence of active and progressing TMA, including pathology results where relevant. Evidence of the onset of TMA-related neurological, cardiac, gastrointestinal or pulmonary impairment requires a supporting statement with clinical evidence in patient records. All tests must have been performed within 4 weeks of commencement of non-PBS-subsidised ravulizumab;

(8) For patients who have received at least 26 weeks of ravulizumab treatment, a recent measurement of eGFR, platelets and two of either LDH, haptoglobin or schistocytes of no more than 1 week old at the time of application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14747

P14747

CN14747

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Extended continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the continuing treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the switch from eculizumab in the continuing treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the switch from eculizumab in the extended continuing treatment phase for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated ongoing treatment response with PBS-subsidised ravulizumab for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must have a TMA-related cardiomyopathy as evidenced by left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% on current objective measurement; or

Patient must have severe TMA-related neurological impairment; or

Patient must have severe TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment; or

Patient must have severe TMA-related pulmonary impairment on current objective measurement; or

Patient must have grade 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease (eGFR of less than 30 mL/min); or

Patient must have a high risk of aHUS recurrence in the short term in the absence of continued treatment with ravulizumab; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment with ravulizumab per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with ravulizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS, if applicable;

(6) A history of multiple episodes of aHUS before commencing ravulizumab treatment, if applicable;

(7) A history of kidney transplant, if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(8) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease;

(9) A supporting statement with clinical evidence of severe TMA-related cardiomyopathy (including current LVEF result), neurological impairment, gastrointestinal impairment or pulmonary impairment;

(10) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response including haematological results of no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH); and an eGFR level of no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application;

(11) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(12) If the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

This assessment must be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the prior treatment. Where a response assessment is not undertaken and submitted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with ravulizumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14748

P14748

CN14748

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Balance of Supply - maintenance doses

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised loading dose of ravulizumab for this condition for this current treatment phase; AND

Patient must have/had ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample; AND

Patient must have received insufficient therapy to complete the maximum allowable treatment under their specified treatment phase; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 24 weeks treatment available under the relevant treatment phase; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

ADAMTS-13 activity result must have been submitted to Services Australia. In the case that a sample for ADAMTS-13 activity taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion was not available at the time of application for Initial treatment, ADAMTS-13 activity must have been measured 7-10 days following the last plasma exchange or infusion and must have been submitted to Services Australia within 13 days of commencement of ravulizumab. The date and time that the sample for the ADAMTS-13 assay was collected, and the dates and times of the last, if any, plasma exchange or infusion that was undertaken in the 2 weeks prior to collection of the ADAMTS-13 assay must also have been provided to Services Australia.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14749

P14749

CN14749

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the initial treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the switch from eculizumab in the continuing treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the grandfather restriction for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated ongoing treatment response with PBS-subsidised ravulizumab for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must not receive more than 72 weeks of ravulizumab treatment in total under this restriction; or

Patient must not receive more than 104 weeks supply of a C5 inhibitor under the initial and continuing treatment restrictions if they had switched C5 inhibitors during the course of initial and continuing treatment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment with ravulizumab per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with ravulizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS, if applicable;

(6) A history of kidney transplant if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(7) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease, if applicable;

(8) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response including haematological results of no more than 1 week old at the time of application (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH); and an eGFR level of no more than 1 week old at the time of application;

(9) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(10) If the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

This assessment must be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the prior treatment. Where a response assessment is not undertaken and submitted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with ravulizumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14750

P14750

CN14750

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Recommencement - Balance of Supply

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the 'Recommencement of treatment' restriction for this condition; AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks supply under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14753

P14753

CN14753

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Switch from PBS-subsidised ravulizumab (all phases) - loading dose

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Initial treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Continuing treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Extended continuing treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Recommencement of treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Continuing recommencement of treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Grandfather (transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised treatment)' restriction for this condition; AND

Patient must have/had ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of C5 inhibitor supply for this current treatment phase under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

The application must indicate the most recent treatment phase that the patient is switching from.

For patients who are switching C5 inhibitors, the next application should be sought under the next relevant treatment phase.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14754

P14754

CN14754

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the initial treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the initial treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the continuing treatment phase for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated on-going treatment response with PBS-subsidised eculizumab for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with eculizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must not receive more than 80 weeks of eculizumab treatment in total under this restriction; or

Patient must not receive more than 104 weeks supply of a C5 inhibitor under the initial and continuing treatment restrictions if they had switched C5 inhibitors during the course of initial and continuing treatment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with eculizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with eculizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS, if applicable;

(6) A history of kidney transplant if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(7) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease, if applicable;

(8) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response including haematological results of no more than 1 week old at the time of application (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH); and an eGFR level of no more than 1 week old at the time of application;

(9) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(10) If the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

This assessment must be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the prior treatment. Where a response assessment is not undertaken and submitted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with eculizumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14757

P14757

CN14757

Lumacaftor with ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition;

Patient must be 1 year of age or older.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Continuing Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14758

P14758

CN14758

Ustekinumab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have failed PBS-subsidised therapy with this drug for this condition more than once in the current treatment cycle; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87).  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)].  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)].

To demonstrate a response to treatment the application must be accompanied with the assessment of response, conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy and no later than 4 weeks from cessation of the most recent course of biological medicine. It is recommended that an application for the continuing treatment be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the date of completion of the most recent course of treatment. This is to ensure treatment continuity for those who meet the continuing restriction.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

Applications for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(1) two completed authority prescription forms; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes the following 

(i) a completed current Fistula Assessment Form including the date of assessment of the patient's condition; and

(ii) details of prior biological medicine treatment including details of date and duration of treatment.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for 1 vial or pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

The most recent fistula assessment must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

A maximum quantity of a weight-based loading dose is up to 4 vials with no repeats and the subsequent first dose of 90 mg with no repeats provide for an initial 16-week course of this drug will be authorised

Where fewer than 6 vials in total are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for a sufficient number of vials based on the patient's weight to complete dosing at weeks 0 and 8 may be requested by telephone through the balance of supply restriction.

Under no circumstances will telephone approvals be granted for initial authority applications, or for treatment that would otherwise extend the initial treatment period.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14760

P14760

CN14760

Olaparib

High grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of subsequent-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation)

The treatment must be continuing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug initiated through the Treatment Phase:
 Initial subsequent-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation); AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14760

C14761

P14761

CN14761

Olaparib

High grade epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial subsequent-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation)

The condition must be associated with a pathogenic variant (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 gene(s) - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

The condition must be platinum sensitive; AND

Patient must have received at least two previous platinum-containing regimens; AND

Patient must have relapsed following a previous platinum-containing regimen; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Platinum sensitivity is defined as disease progression greater than 6 months after completion of the penultimate platinum regimen.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation must be derived through germline or somatic mutation testing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14764

P14764

CN14764

Obinutuzumab

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

For combination use with acalabrutinib from treatment cycles 2 to 7 inclusive in first-line therapy

The condition must be untreated; AND

The treatment must be in combination with PBS-subsidised acalabrutinib (refer to Product Information for timing of obinutuzumab and acalabrutinib doses).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14764

C14765

P14765

CN14765

Lumacaftor with ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must be homozygous for the F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy for this condition;

Patient must be 1 year of age or older.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) details of the pathology report substantiating the patient being homozygous for the F508del mutation on the CFTR gene - quote each of the (i) name of the pathology report provider, (ii) date of pathology report, (iii) unique identifying number/code that links the pathology result to the individual patient; and

(4) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14770

P14770

CN14770

Pembrolizumab

Stage IIIB, Stage IIIC or Stage IIID malignant melanoma

Initial treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

The treatment must be in addition to complete surgical resection; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 1 or less; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must commence within 12 weeks of complete resection; AND

Patient must not have received more than 12 months of therapy (irrespective of whether therapy has been partly PBS-subsidised/non-PBS-subsidised).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14776

P14776

CN14776

Venetoclax

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL)

Dose titration for relapsed/refractory disease

The condition must have relapsed or be refractory to at least one prior therapy; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must not be undergoing retreatment with this drug where any of:
 (i) prior treatment of CLL/SLL with this same drug was unable to prevent disease progression; (ii) 24 months of PBS-subsidised treatment has been administered with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14778

P14778

CN14778

Olaparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation)

The treatment must be continuing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug initiated through the Treatment Phase:
 Initial first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation); AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 24 months of combined non-PBS-subsidised and PBS-subsidised treatment for patients who are in complete response.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14780

P14780

CN14780

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Initial treatment - Initial (new patient) loading dose

Patient must have active and progressing thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by aHUS; AND

Patient must have ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion; or, if ADAMTS-13 activity was not collected prior to plasma exchange or infusion, patient must have platelet counts of greater than 30x10^9/L and a serum creatinine of greater than 150 mol/L; AND

Patient must have a confirmed negative STEC (Shiga toxin-producing E.Coli) result if the patient has had diarrhoea in the preceding 14 days; AND

Patient must have clinical features of active organ damage or impairment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 2 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Evidence of active and progressing TMA is defined by the following 

(1) A platelet count of less than 150x10^9/L; and evidence of at least two of the following 

(i) presence of schistocytes on blood film;

(ii) low or absent haptoglobin;

(iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) above normal range; or

(2) In recipients of a kidney transplant for end-stage kidney disease due to aHUS, a kidney biopsy confirming TMA; and

(3) Evidence of at least one of the following clinical features of active TMA-related organ damage or impairment is defined as below 

(a) kidney impairment as demonstrated by one or more of the following 

(i) a decline in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of greater than 20% in a patient who has pre-existing kidney impairment;

(ii) a serum creatinine (sCr) of greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) in a patient who has no history of pre-existing kidney impairment;

(iii) a sCr of greater than the age-appropriate ULN in paediatric patients;

(iv) a renal biopsy consistent with aHUS;

(b) onset of TMA-related neurological impairment;

(c) onset of TMA-related cardiac impairment;

(d) onset of TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment;

(e) onset of TMA-related pulmonary impairment.

Claims of non-renal TMA-related organ damage should be made at the point of application for initial PBS-subsidised ravulizumab (where possible), and should be supported by objective clinical measures.

The prescriber's cover letter should establish that the observed organ damage is directly linked to active and progressing TMA, particularly when indirect causes such as severe thrombocytopenia, hypertension and acute renal failure are present at the time of the initial organ impairment.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A detailed cover letter from the prescriber;

(4) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(5) The result of ADAMTS-13 activity on a blood sample taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion; the date and time that the sample for the ADAMTS-13 assay was collected, and the dates and times of any plasma exchanges or infusions that were undertaken in the 2 weeks prior to collection of the ADAMTS-13 assay;

(6) In the case that a sample for ADAMTS-13 assay was not collected prior to plasma exchange or infusion, measurement of ADAMTS-13 activity must be taken 7-10 days following the last plasma exchange or infusion. The ADAMTS-13 result must be submitted to Services Australia within 13 days of commencement of ravulizumab treatment in order for the patient to be considered as eligible for further PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor treatment, under Initial balance of supply;

(7) A confirmed negative STEC result if the patient has had diarrhoea in the preceding 14 days;

(8) Evidence of active and progressing TMA, including pathology results where relevant. Evidence of the onset of TMA-related neurological, cardiac, gastrointestinal or pulmonary impairment requires a supporting statement with clinical evidence in patient records. All tests must have been performed within 4 weeks of application;

(9) For all patients, a recent measurement of eGFR, platelets and two of either LDH, haptoglobin or schistocytes of no more than 1 week old at the time of application.

Two authority prescription forms will be required to cover for the 26 weeks of initial therapy with ravulizumab, one for the loading dose and one for the 24 week balance which can be sought under the Balance of Supply.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14781

P14781

CN14781

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Initial treatment

Patient must have active and progressing thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) caused by aHUS; AND

Patient must have ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion; or, if ADAMTS-13 activity was not collected prior to plasma exchange or infusion, patient must have platelet counts of greater than 30x10^9/L and a serum creatinine of greater than 150 mol/L; AND

Patient must have a confirmed negative STEC (Shiga toxin-producing E.Coli) result if the patient has had diarrhoea in the preceding 14 days; AND

Patient must have clinical features of active organ damage or impairment; AND

Patient must not receive more than 4 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

Evidence of active and progressing TMA is defined by the following 

(1) a platelet count of less than 150x10^9/L; and evidence of two of the following 

(i) presence of schistocytes on blood film;

(ii) low or absent haptoglobin;

(iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) above normal range;

(2) in recipients of a kidney transplant for end-stage kidney disease due to aHUS, a kidney biopsy confirming TMA;

(3) evidence of at least one of the following clinical features of active TMA-related organ damage or impairment is defined as below 

(a) kidney impairment as demonstrated by one of the following 

(i) a decline in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of greater than 20% in a patient who has pre-existing kidney impairment; and/or

(ii) a serum creatinine (sCr) of greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) in a patient who has no history of pre-existing kidney impairment; or

(iii) a sCr of greater than the age-appropriate ULN in paediatric patients; or

(iv) a renal biopsy consistent with aHUS;

(b) onset of TMA-related neurological impairment;

(c) onset of TMA-related cardiac impairment;

(d) onset of TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment;

(e) onset of TMA-related pulmonary impairment.

OR

(2) in recipients of a kidney transplant for end-stage kidney disease due to aHUS, a kidney biopsy confirming TMA;

(3) evidence of at least one of the following clinical features of active TMA-related organ damage or impairment is defined as below 

(a) kidney impairment as demonstrated by one of the following 

(i) a decline in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of greater than 20% in a patient who has pre-existing kidney impairment; and/or

(ii) a serum creatinine (sCr) of greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) in a patient who has no history of pre-existing kidney impairment; or

(iii) a sCr of greater than the age-appropriate ULN in paediatric patients; or

(iv) a renal biopsy consistent with aHUS;

(b) onset of TMA-related neurological impairment;

(c) onset of TMA-related cardiac impairment;

(d) onset of TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment;

(e) onset of TMA-related pulmonary impairment.

AND

(3) evidence of at least one of the following clinical features of active TMA-related organ damage or impairment is defined as below 

(a) kidney impairment as demonstrated by one of the following 

(i) a decline in estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) of greater than 20% in a patient who has pre-existing kidney impairment; and/or

(ii) a serum creatinine (sCr) of greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) in a patient who has no history of pre-existing kidney impairment; or

(iii) a sCr of greater than the age-appropriate ULN in paediatric patients; or

(iv) a renal biopsy consistent with aHUS;

(b) onset of TMA-related neurological impairment;

(c) onset of TMA-related cardiac impairment;

(d) onset of TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment;

(e) onset of TMA-related pulmonary impairment.

Claims of non-renal TMA-related organ damage should be made at the point of application for initial PBS-subsidised eculizumab (where possible), and should be supported by objective clinical measures. The prescriber's cover letter should establish that the observed organ damage is directly linked to active and progressing TMA, particularly when indirect causes such as severe thrombocytopenia, hypertension and acute renal failure are present at the time of the initial organ impairment.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A detailed cover letter from the prescriber;

(4) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(5) The result of ADAMTS-13 activity on a blood sample taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion; the date and time that the sample for the ADAMTS-13 assay was collected, and the dates and times of any plasma exchanges or infusions that were undertaken in the 2 weeks prior to collection of the ADAMTS-13 assay;

(6) In the case that a sample for ADAMTS-13 assay was not collected prior to plasma exchange or infusion, measurement of ADAMTS-13 activity must be taken 7-10 days following the last plasma exchange or infusion. The ADAMTS-13 result must be submitted to Services Australia within 27 days of commencement of eculizumab treatment in order for the patient to be considered as eligible for further PBS-subsidised eculizumab treatment, under Initial treatment - Balance of Supply;

(7) A confirmed negative STEC result if the patient has had diarrhoea in the preceding 14 days;

(8) Evidence of active and progressing TMA, including pathology results where relevant. Evidence of the onset of TMA-related neurological, cardiac, gastrointestinal or pulmonary impairment requires a supporting statement with clinical evidence in patient records. All tests must have been performed within 4 weeks of application;

(9) For all patients, a recent measurement of eGFR, platelets and two of either LDH, haptoglobin or schistocytes of no more than 1 week old at the time of application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14783

P14783

CN14783

Lumacaftor with ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must be homozygous for the F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have either chronic sinopulmonary disease or gastrointestinal and nutritional abnormalities; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy for this condition;

Patient must be aged between 6 and 11 years inclusive.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) details of the pathology report substantiating the patient being homozygous for the F508del mutation on the CFTR gene - quote each of the (i) name of the pathology report provider, (ii) date of pathology report, (iii) unique identifying number/code that links the pathology result to the individual patient; and

(4) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14784

P14784

CN14784

Lumacaftor with ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition;

Patient must be aged between 6 and 11 years inclusive.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Continuing Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14785

P14785

CN14785

Lumacaftor with ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Continuing treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy for this condition;

Patient must be 12 years of age or older.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Continuing Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14786

P14786

CN14786

Pembrolizumab

Resected Stage IIIB, Stage IIIC or Stage IIID malignant melanoma

Continuing treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must be undergoing continuing PBS-subsidised treatment commenced through an 'Initial treatment' listing; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease recurrence; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have received more than 12 months of therapy (irrespective of whether therapy has been partly PBS-subsidised/non-PBS-subsidised).

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14787

P14787

CN14787

Ustekinumab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (new patient or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; AND

Patient must have an externally draining enterocutaneous or rectovaginal fistula; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87).  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)].  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)].

Applications for authorisation must be made in writing and must include 

(1) two completed authority prescription forms; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice) which includes a completed current Fistula Assessment Form including the date of assessment of the patient's condition of no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application.

Two completed authority prescriptions should be submitted with every initial application for this drug. One prescription should be written under S100 (Highly Specialised Drugs) for a weight-based loading dose, containing a quantity of up to 4 vials of 130 mg and no repeats. The second prescription should be written under S85 (General) for 1 vial or pre-filled syringe of 90 mg and no repeats.

An assessment of a patient's response to this initial course of treatment must be conducted between 8 and 16 weeks of therapy.

Where a response assessment is not conducted within the required timeframe, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with this drug, unless the patient has experienced a serious adverse reaction of a severity resulting in the necessity for permanent withdrawal of treatment.

A maximum quantity of a weight-based loading dose is up to 4 vials with no repeats and the subsequent first dose of 90 mg with no repeats provide for an initial 16-week course of this drug will be authorised

Where fewer than 6 vials in total are requested at the time of the application, authority approvals for a sufficient number of vials based on the patient's weight to complete dosing at weeks 0 and 8 may be requested by telephone through the balance of supply restriction.

Under no circumstances will telephone approvals be granted for initial authority applications, or for treatment that would otherwise extend the initial treatment period.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C14788

P14788

CN14788

Acalabrutinib

Ibrutinib

Zanubrutinib

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

Treatment of relapsed/refractory disease

The condition must have relapsed or be refractory to at least one prior therapy; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must not be undergoing retreatment (second/subsequent treatment course) with this drug where prior treatment of CLL/SLL with this same drug was unable to prevent disease progression; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment through this treatment phase listing for the first time (initial treatment).  or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment through this treatment phase listing, with disease progression being absent.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14791

P14791

CN14791

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must have demonstrated treatment response to previous treatment with a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must have the following clinical conditions prior to recommencing C5 inhibitor treatment:
 (i) either significant haemolysis as measured by low/absent haptoglobin; or presence of schistocytes on the blood film; or lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) above normal; AND (ii) either platelet consumption as measured by either 25% decline from patient baseline or thrombocytopenia (platelet count <150 x 10^9/L); OR (iii) TMA-related organ impairment including on recent biopsy; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with ravulizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS if applicable;

(6) A history of multiple episodes of aHUS following the treatment break, if applicable;

(7) A history of kidney transplant if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(8) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease;

(9) A supporting statement with clinical evidence of TMA-related organ damage including current (within one week of application) haematological results (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH), eGFR level, and, if applicable, on recent biopsy;

(10) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response to their previous treatment with a C5 inhibitor;

(11) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(12) If the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

Two authority prescription forms will be required to cover for the 26 weeks of recommencement therapy with ravulizumab, one for the loading dose and one for the 24 week balance which can be sought under the Balance of Supply.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14792

P14792

CN14792

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Initial treatment - Balance of Supply

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised initial supply of eculizumab for this condition; AND

Patient must have ADAMTS-13 activity of greater than or equal to 10% on a blood sample; AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks supply under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

ADAMTS-13 activity result must have been submitted to Services Australia. In the case that a sample for ADAMTS-13 activity taken prior to plasma exchange or infusion was not available at the time of application for Initial treatment, ADAMTS-13 activity must have been measured 7-10 days following the last plasma exchange or infusion, and must have been submitted to Services Australia within 27 days of commencement of eculizumab. The date and time that the sample for the ADAMTS-13 assay was collected, and the dates and times of the last, if any, plasma exchange or infusion that was undertaken in the 2 weeks prior to collection of the ADAMTS-13 assay must also have been provided to Services Australia.

Serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment) must be provided with every subsequent application for treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14793

P14793

CN14793

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Continuing recommencement of treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the recommencement of treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the recommencement treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the continuing recommencement of treatment phase for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated ongoing treatment response to 'Recommencement of treatment' with a C5 inhibitor for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with eculizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment with eculizumab per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with eculizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with eculizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS, if applicable;

(6) A history of multiple episodes of aHUS before recommencing eculizumab treatment, if applicable;

(7) A history of kidney transplant if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(8) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease, if applicable;

(9) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response including haematological results of no more than 1 week old at the time of application (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH); and an eGFR level of no more than 1 week old at the time of application;

(10) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(11) If the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

This assessment must be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the prior treatment. Where a response assessment is not undertaken and submitted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with eculizumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14796

P14796

CN14796

Lumacaftor with ivacaftor

Cystic fibrosis

Initial treatment

Must be treated by a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a specialist respiratory physician with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Must be treated in a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis or in consultation with a centre with expertise in cystic fibrosis if attendance is not possible due to geographic isolation; AND

Patient must be homozygous for the F508del mutation in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with standard therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have either chronic sinopulmonary disease or gastrointestinal and nutritional abnormalities; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) modulator therapy for this condition;

Patient must be 12 years of age or older.

This pharmaceutical benefit is not PBS-subsidised for this condition in a patient who is currently receiving one of the strong CYP3A4 inducers outlined in the Product Information.

The authority application must be in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription; and

(2) a completed Cystic Fibrosis Authority Application Supporting Information Form; and

(3) details of the pathology report substantiating the patient being homozygous for the F508del mutation on the CFTR gene - quote each of the (i) name of the pathology report provider, (ii) date of pathology report, (iii) unique identifying number/code that links the pathology result to the individual patient; and

(4) current CYP3A4 inhibitors, CYP3A4 inducers and IV antibiotics.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14797

P14797

CN14797

Ravulizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Continuing recommencement of treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the 'Recommencement of treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the switch from eculizumab 'Recommencement treatment' restriction for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised ravulizumab under the switch from eculizumab 'Continuing recommencement treatment' restriction for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated ongoing treatment response to 'Recommencement of treatment' with a C5 inhibitor for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment with ravulizumab per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is prescribed to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with ravulizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with ravulizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS, if applicable;

(6) A history of multiple episodes of aHUS before recommencing ravulizumab treatment, if applicable;

(7) A history of kidney transplant if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(8) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease, if applicable;

(9) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response including haematological results of no more than 1 week old at the time of application (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH); and an eGFR level of no more than 1 week old at the time of application;

(10) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(11) If the indication for continuing ravulizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

This assessment must be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the prior treatment. Where a response assessment is not undertaken and submitted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with ravulizumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14799

P14799

CN14799

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Recommencement of treatment

Patient must have demonstrated treatment response to previous treatment with PBS-subsidised eculizumab for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the recommencement treatment phase for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with eculizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must have the following clinical conditions prior to recommencing C5 inhibitor treatment:
 (i) either significant haemolysis as measured by low/absent haptoglobin; or presence of schistocytes on the blood film; or lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) above normal; AND (ii) either platelet consumption as measured by either 25% decline from patient baseline or thrombocytopenia (platelet count <150 x 10^9/L); OR (iii) TMA-related organ impairment including on recent biopsy; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with eculizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with eculizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS if applicable;

(6) A history of multiple episodes of aHUS following the treatment break, if applicable;

(7) A history of kidney transplant if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(8) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease;

(9) A supporting statement with clinical evidence of TMA-related organ damage including current (within one week of application) haematological results (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH), eGFR level, and, if applicable, on recent biopsy;

(10) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response to their previous treatment with eculizumab;

(11) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(12) If the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14801

P14801

CN14801

Ustekinumab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Initial 1 (new patient or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years), Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years) - balance of supply

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 1 (new patient or patient recommencing treatment after a break of 5 years or more) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; or

Patient must have received insufficient therapy with this drug for this condition under the Initial 2 (change or recommencement of treatment after a break of less than 5 years) restriction to complete 16 weeks treatment; AND

The treatment must provide no more than the balance of up to 16 weeks treatment available under the above restrictions; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87).  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)].  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)].

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14802

P14802

CN14802

Ustekinumab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have had prior to commencing non-PBS-subsidised treatment:
 (1) confirmed Crohn disease, defined by standard clinical, endoscopic and/or imaging features, including histological evidence, with the diagnosis confirmed by a gastroenterologist or a consultant physician; (2) an externally draining enterocutaneous or rectovaginal fistula; AND

Patient must have previously received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 January 2024; AND

Patient must be receiving treatment with this drug for this condition at the time of application; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug for this condition if received at least 12 weeks of initial non-PBS-subsidised therapy; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87).  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)].  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)].

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice), which includes 

(i) the completed baseline Fistula Assessment Form prior to initiating treatment including the date of assessment;

(ii) the completed current Fistula Assessment Form including the date of assessment demonstrating the patient's adequate response to treatment if the patient has received at least 12 weeks of treatment.

An adequate response is defined as 

(a) a decrease from baseline in the number of open draining fistulae of greater than or equal to 50%; and/or

(b) a marked reduction in drainage of all fistula(e) from baseline, together with less pain and induration as reported by the patient.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity and number of repeats; up to 1 repeat will be authorised for patients whose dosing frequency is every 12 weeks. Up to a maximum of 2 repeats will be authorised for patients whose dosing frequency is every 8 weeks. No repeats will be authorised for patients transitioning from non-PBS-subsidised to PBS-subsidised treatment who have only received the first infusion of ustekinumab.

The most recent fistula assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14805

P14805

CN14805

Eculizumab

Atypical haemolytic uraemic syndrome (aHUS)

Extended Continuing treatment

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the continuing treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the continuing treatment phase for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised eculizumab under the switch from ravulizumab in the extended continuing treatment phase for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated on-going treatment response with PBS-subsidised eculizumab for this condition; AND

Patient must not have experienced treatment failure with eculizumab for this condition in the most recent treatment phase; AND

Patient must have a TMA-related cardiomyopathy as evidenced by left ventricular ejection fraction < 40% on current objective measurement; or

Patient must have severe TMA-related neurological impairment; or

Patient must have severe TMA-related gastrointestinal impairment; or

Patient must have severe TMA-related pulmonary impairment on current objective measurement; or

Patient must have grade 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease (eGFR of less than 30 mL/min); or

Patient must have a high risk of aHUS recurrence in the short term in the absence of continued treatment with eculizumab; AND

Patient must not receive more than 24 weeks of treatment per continuing treatment course authorised under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a prescriber who is either:
 (i) a haematologist, (ii) a nephrologist; or

Must be treated by a medical practitioner who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with one C5 inhibitor therapy only at any given time.

A treatment response is defined as 

(1) Normalisation of haematology as demonstrated by at least 2 of the following (i) platelet count, (ii) haptoglobin, (iii) lactate dehydrogenase (LDH); and

(2) One of the following 

a) an increase in eGFR of > 25% from baseline, where the baseline is the eGFR measurement immediately prior to commencing treatment with a C5 inhibitor; or

b) an eGFR within +/- 25% from baseline; or

c) an avoidance of dialysis-dependence but worsening of kidney function with a reduction in eGFR 25% from baseline.

PBS-subsidised treatment with eculizumab will not be permitted if a patient has experienced treatment failure with eculizumab in the most recent treatment phase prior to the treatment phase where this application is sought.

A treatment failure is defined as a patient who is 

(1) Dialysis-dependent at the time of application and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented; or

(2) On dialysis and has been on dialysis for 4 months of the previous 6 months while receiving a PBS-subsidised C5 inhibitor, and has failed to demonstrate significant resolution of extra-renal complications if originally presented.

The authority application must include the following measures of response to the prior course of treatment, including serial haematological results (every 3 months while the patient is receiving treatment).

The authority application must be in writing and must include all of the following 

(1) A completed authority prescription form(s);

(2) A completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice);

(3) A measurement of body weight at the time of application;

(4) Results of genetic testing, if not previously submitted;

(5) A family history of aHUS, if applicable;

(6) A history of multiple episodes of aHUS before commencing eculizumab treatment, if applicable;

(7) A history of kidney transplant, if applicable (especially if required due to aHUS);

(8) An inclusion of the individual consequences of recurrent disease;

(9) A supporting statement with clinical evidence of severe TMA-related cardiomyopathy (including current LVEF result), neurological impairment, gastrointestinal impairment or pulmonary impairment;

(10) Evidence that the patient has had a treatment response including haematological results of no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application (platelet count, haptoglobin and LDH); and an eGFR level of no more than 4 weeks old at the time of application;

(11) Evidence that the patient has not experienced treatment failure, including a supporting statement with clinical evidence that the patient does not require dialysis, unless the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications that have significantly improved;

(12) If the indication for continuing eculizumab is severe extra-renal complications, then a supporting statement with clinical evidence that any initial extra-renal complications of TMA have significantly improved is required.

This assessment must be submitted no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of the prior treatment. Where a response assessment is not undertaken and submitted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed to respond to treatment with eculizumab.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14806

P14806

CN14806

Ustekinumab

Complex refractory Fistulising Crohn disease

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug; AND

Must be treated by a gastroenterologist (code 87).  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [internal medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 81)].  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician [general medicine specialising in gastroenterology (code 82)].

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(1) a completed authority prescription form; and

(2) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

An adequate response is defined as 

(a) a decrease from baseline in the number of open draining fistulae of greater than or equal to 50%; and/or

(b) a marked reduction in drainage of all fistula(e) from baseline, together with less pain and induration as reported by the patient.

The most recent fistula assessment must be no more than 1 month old at the time of application.

At the time of the authority application, medical practitioners should request the appropriate quantity and number of repeats; up to 1 repeat will be authorised for patients whose dosing frequency is every 12 weeks. Up to a maximum of 2 repeats will be authorised for patients whose dosing frequency is every 8 weeks.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14808

P14808

CN14808

Ipilimumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Induction treatment

Patient must not have received prior treatment with nivolumab plus relatlimab, ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not be ocular or uveal melanoma; AND

The treatment must be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with nivolumab as induction therapy for this condition.

Induction treatment with nivolumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 1 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

Induction treatment with ipilimumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 3 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

The patient's body weight must be documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14808

C14812

P14812

CN14812

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Initial treatment

Patient must not have received prior treatment with ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease progression whilst on adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment or disease recurrence within 6 months of completion of adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment if treated for resected Stage IIIB, IIIC, IIID or IV melanoma; AND

Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not be uveal melanoma; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition;

Patient must weigh 40 kg or more;

Patient must be at least 12 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14812

C14813

P14813

CN14813

Tebentafusp

Advanced (unresectable or metastatic) uveal melanoma

Initial treatment - day 1

Patient must have HLA-A*02:
 01-positive disease; AND

Patient must have uveal melanoma that has been confirmed either (i) histologically, (ii) cytologically; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

According to the TGA-approved Product Information, hospitalisation is recommended at minimum for the first 3 doses (on Days 1, 8 and 15) and for at least 16 hours after each infusion is completed. If the patient does not experience hypotension that is Grade 2 or worse (requiring medical intervention) with the third dose, subsequent doses can be administered in an appropriate outpatient/ambulatory care setting. Supervision by a health care professional is recommended for a minimum of 30 minutes following each infusion.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Positive HLA-A*02 01 assessment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14815

P14815

CN14815

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14815

C14816

P14816

CN14816

Nivolumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Initial treatment

Patient must not have received prior treatment with nivolumab plus relatlimab, ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease progression whilst on adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment or disease recurrence within 6 months of completion of adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment if treated for resected Stage IIIB, IIIC, IIID or IV melanoma; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

Patients must only receive a maximum of 240 mg every two weeks or 480 mg every four weeks under a weight based or flat dosing regimen.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14816

C14817

P14817

CN14817

Pembrolizumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Initial treatment - 6 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have received prior treatment with nivolumab plus relatlimab, ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease progression whilst on adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment or disease recurrence within 6 months of completion of adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment if treated for resected Stage IIIB, IIIC, IIID or IV melanoma; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 3 doses under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14817

C14818

P14818

CN14818

Pembrolizumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Initial treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have received prior treatment with nivolumab plus relatlimab, ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease progression whilst on adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment or disease recurrence within 6 months of completion of adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment if treated for resected Stage IIIB, IIIC, IIID or IV melanoma; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 6 doses under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14818

C14819

P14819

CN14819

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Initial treatment

Patient must not have received prior treatment with ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must not have experienced disease progression whilst on adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment or disease recurrence within 6 months of completion of adjuvant PD-1 inhibitor treatment if treated for resected Stage IIIB, IIIC, IIID or IV melanoma; AND

Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not be uveal melanoma; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition;

Patient must weigh 40 kg or more;

Patient must be at least 12 years of age.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14819

C14821

P14821

CN14821

Tebentafusp

Advanced (unresectable or metastatic) uveal melanoma

Initial treatment - day 8

Patient must have HLA-A*02:
 01-positive disease; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised initial day 1 treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

According to the TGA-approved Product Information, hospitalisation is recommended at minimum for the first 3 doses (on Days 1, 8 and 15) and for at least 16 hours after each infusion is completed. If the patient does not experience hypotension that is Grade 2 or worse (requiring medical intervention) with the third dose, subsequent doses can be administered in an appropriate outpatient/ambulatory care setting. Supervision by a health care professional is recommended for a minimum of 30 minutes following each infusion.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Positive HLA-A*02 01 assessment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14821

C14825

P14825

CN14825

Tebentafusp

Advanced (unresectable or metastatic) uveal melanoma

Initial treatment - day 15

Patient must have HLA-A*02:
 01-positive disease; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised initial day 8 treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition.

According to the TGA-approved Product Information, hospitalisation is recommended at minimum for the first 3 doses (on Days 1, 8 and 15) and for at least 16 hours after each infusion is completed. If the patient does not experience hypotension that is Grade 2 or worse (requiring medical intervention) with the third dose, subsequent doses can be administered in an appropriate outpatient/ambulatory care setting. Supervision by a health care professional is recommended for a minimum of 30 minutes following each infusion.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised if it is administered to an in-patient in a public hospital setting.

Positive HLA-A*02 01 assessment must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14825

C14828

P14828

CN14828

Fluoxetine

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Patient must be receiving this drug under this restriction at a dose of 10 mg.  or

Patient must be receiving this drug under this restriction where a 10 mg strength is required to administer the total dose.

 

C14829

P14829

CN14829

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Continuing treatment

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14829

C14830

P14830

CN14830

Nivolumab

Unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma

Induction treatment

Patient must not have received prior treatment with nivolumab plus relatlimab, ipilimumab or a PD-1 (programmed cell death-1) inhibitor for the treatment of unresectable Stage III or Stage IV malignant melanoma; AND

Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not be ocular or uveal melanoma; AND

The treatment must be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with ipilimumab as induction for this condition.

Induction treatment with nivolumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 1 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

Induction treatment with ipilimumab must not exceed a total of 4 doses at a maximum dose of 3 mg per kg every 3 weeks.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14830

C14832

P14832

CN14832

Fluoxetine

Major depressive disorders

Patient must be receiving this drug under this restriction at a dose of 10 mg.  or

Patient must be receiving this drug under this restriction where a 10 mg strength is required to administer the total dose.

 

C14837

P14837

CN14837

Olmesartan with amlodipine and hydrochlorothiazide

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with concomitant treatment with two of the following:
 an angiotensin II antagonist, a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker or a thiazide diuretic.

 

C14839

P14839

CN14839

Olmesartan with amlodipine

Hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must not be for the initiation of anti-hypertensive therapy; AND

The condition must be inadequately controlled with an angiotensin II antagonist.  or

The condition must be inadequately controlled with a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker.

 

C14841

P14841

CN14841

Eprosartan

Drug interactions expected to occur with all of the base-priced drugs

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14842

P14842

CN14842

Desmopressin

Primary nocturnal enuresis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be 6 years of age or older;

Patient must be one in whom an enuresis alarm is contraindicated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14842

C14843

P14843

CN14843

Liothyronine

Thyroid cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14843

C14844

P14844

CN14844

Liothyronine

Hypothyroidism

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be for replacement therapy; AND

Patient must have documented intolerance to levothyroxine sodium.  or

Patient must have documented resistance to levothyroxine sodium.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14844

C14847

P14847

CN14847

Perampanel

Idiopathic generalised epilepsy with primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition;

Patient must be aged 12 years or older.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14847

C14852

P14852

CN14852

Perampanel

Intractable partial epileptic seizures

Continuing

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14852

C14855

P14855

CN14855

Lamotrigine

Epileptic seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs.  or

Patient must be a woman of childbearing potential.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14855

C14857

P14857

CN14857

Lacosamide

Intractable partial epileptic seizures

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14857

C14858

P14858

CN14858

Linagliptin

Saxagliptin

Sitagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; or

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14858

C14859

P14859

CN14859

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin); AND

Patient must have previously received a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which included a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, metformin and a gliptin for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14859

C14862

P14862

CN14862

Alogliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; or

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with alogliptin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14862

C14868

P14868

CN14868

Cyproterone

Moderate to severe androgenisation

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must not be indicated by acne alone, as this is not a sufficient indication of androgenisation;

Patient must be female;

Patient must not be pregnant.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14868

C14872

P14872

CN14872

Lanthanum

Sucroferric oxyhydroxide

Hyperphosphataemia

Maintenance following initiation and stabilisation

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must not be adequately controlled by calcium; AND

Patient must have a serum phosphate of greater than 1.6 mmol per L at the commencement of therapy; or

The condition must be where a serum calcium times phosphate product is greater than 4 at the commencement of therapy; AND

The treatment must not be used in combination with any other non-calcium phosphate binding agents; AND

Patient must be undergoing dialysis for chronic kidney disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14872

C14874

P14874

CN14874

Sodium acid phosphate

Hypophosphataemic rickets

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14874

C14876

P14876

CN14876

Alogliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and alogliptin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14876

C14878

P14878

CN14878

Dapagliflozin with metformin

Empagliflozin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this fixed dose combination.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14878

C14881

P14881

CN14881

Dapagliflozin with metformin

Empagliflozin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with insulin; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14881

C14883

P14883

CN14883

Tiagabine

Zonisamide

Partial epileptic seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14883

C14885

P14885

CN14885

Empagliflozin with linagliptin

Saxagliptin with dapagliflozin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

Patient must have previously received a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which included a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, metformin and a gliptin for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14885

C14887

P14887

CN14887

Vildagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and vildagliptin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14887

C14888

P14888

CN14888

Linagliptin with metformin

Saxagliptin with metformin

Sitagliptin with metformin

Vildagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this fixed dose combination.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14888

C14891

P14891

CN14891

Linagliptin with metformin

Saxagliptin with metformin

Sitagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; AND

Patient must have previously received a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which included a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, metformin and a gliptin for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14891

C14894

P14894

CN14894

Linagliptin with metformin

Sitagliptin with metformin

Vildagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with insulin; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14894

C14895

P14895

CN14895

Tamoxifen

Breast cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive.

 

C14898

P14898

CN14898

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

Osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be aged 70 years or older;

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -2.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14898

C14901

P14901

CN14901

Topiramate

Migraine

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be for prophylaxis; AND

Patient must have experienced an average of 3 or more migraines per month over a period of at least 6 months; AND

Patient must have a contraindication to beta-blockers, as described in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information; or

Patient must have experienced intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent withdrawal during treatment with a beta-blocker; AND

Patient must have a contraindication to pizotifen because the weight gain associated with this drug poses an unacceptable risk.  or

Patient must have experienced intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent withdrawal during treatment with pizotifen.

Details of the contraindication and/or intolerance(s) must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14901

C14903

P14903

CN14903

Vigabatrin

Epileptic seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14903

C14905

P14905

CN14905

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; or

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of triple oral therapy with a gliptin and an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14905

C14911

P14911

CN14911

Linagliptin

Saxagliptin

Sitagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14911

C14912

P14912

CN14912

Testosterone

Androgen deficiency

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must not have an established pituitary or testicular disorder; AND

The condition must not be due to age, obesity, cardiovascular diseases, infertility or drugs;

Patient must be aged 40 years or older;

Must be treated by a specialist urologist, specialist endocrinologist or a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine; or in consultation with one of these specialists; or have an appointment to be assessed by one of these specialists.

Androgen deficiency is defined as 

(i) testosterone level of less than 6 nmol per litre; OR

(ii) testosterone level between 6 and 15 nmol per litre with high luteinising hormone (LH) (greater than 1.5 times the upper limit of the eugonodal reference range for young men, or greater than 14 IU per litre, whichever is higher).

Androgen deficiency must be confirmed by at least two morning blood samples taken on different mornings.

The dates and levels of the qualifying testosterone and LH measurements must be, or must have been provided in the authority application when treatment with this drug is or was initiated.

The name of the specialist must be included in the authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14913

P14913

CN14913

Testosterone

Micropenis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a specialist general paediatrician, specialist paediatric endocrinologist, specialist urologist, specialist endocrinologist or a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine; or in consultation with one of these specialists; or have an appointment to be assessed by one of these specialists.

The name of the specialist must be included in the authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14914

P14914

CN14914

Bromocriptine

Acromegaly

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14915

P14915

CN14915

Oxybutynin

Propantheline

Detrusor overactivity

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14918

P14918

CN14918

Cabergoline

Quinagolide

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be one in whom surgery is not indicated.

 

C14921

P14921

CN14921

Sodium acid phosphate

Familial hypophosphataemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14921

C14922

P14922

CN14922

Sodium acid phosphate

Hypercalcaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14922

C14924

P14924

CN14924

Dapagliflozin with metformin

Empagliflozin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin); AND

Patient must have previously received a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which included a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, metformin and a gliptin for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14924

C14925

P14925

CN14925

Empagliflozin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and empagliflozin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14925

C14931

P14931

CN14931

Topiramate

Seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have partial epileptic seizures; or

Patient must have primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures; or

Patient must have seizures of the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs; AND

Patient must be unable to take a solid dose form of topiramate.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14931

C14932

P14932

CN14932

Oxcarbazepine

Seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have partial epileptic seizures; or

Patient must have primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14932

C14933

P14933

CN14933

Sitagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and sitagliptin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14933

C14935

P14935

CN14935

Linagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and linagliptin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14935

C14937

P14937

CN14937

Saxagliptin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and saxagliptin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14937

C14941

P14941

CN14941

Leflunomide

Severe active psoriatic arthritis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received, and failed to achieve an adequate response to, one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; or

Patient must be clinically inappropriate for treatment with one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; AND

The treatment must be initiated by a physician.

 

C14942

P14942

CN14942

Leflunomide

Severe active rheumatoid arthritis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received, and failed to achieve an adequate response to, one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; or

Patient must be clinically inappropriate for treatment with one or more disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs including methotrexate; AND

The treatment must be initiated by a physician.

 

C14943

P14943

CN14943

Anastrozole

Letrozole

Breast cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive.

 

C14945

P14945

CN14945

Desmopressin

Primary nocturnal enuresis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be 6 years of age or older;

Patient must be refractory to an enuresis alarm.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14945

C14947

P14947

CN14947

Phenoxymethylpenicillin

Recurrent streptococcal infections (including rheumatic fever)

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be for prophylaxis.

 

C14949

P14949

CN14949

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14949

C14950

P14950

CN14950

Linagliptin

Sitagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with insulin; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14950

C14954

P14954

CN14954

Linagliptin

Saxagliptin

Sitagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor; AND

Patient must have previously received a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which included a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor, metformin and a gliptin for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14954

C14955

P14955

CN14955

Testosterone

Pubertal induction

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a specialist general paediatrician, specialist paediatric endocrinologist, specialist urologist, specialist endocrinologist or a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine; or in consultation with one of these specialists; or have an appointment to be assessed by one of these specialists.

The name of the specialist must be included in the authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14956

P14956

CN14956

Testosterone

Constitutional delay of growth or puberty

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be under 18 years of age;

Must be treated by a specialist general paediatrician, specialist paediatric endocrinologist, specialist urologist, specialist endocrinologist or a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine; or in consultation with one of these specialists; or have an appointment to be assessed by one of these specialists.

The name of the specialist must be included in the authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14959

P14959

CN14959

Cabergoline

Quinagolide

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be one in whom radiotherapy is not indicated.

 

C14962

P14962

CN14962

Sodium acid phosphate

Vitamin D-resistant rickets

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14962

C14964

P14964

CN14964

Levetiracetam

Partial epileptic seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs; or

Patient must be a woman of childbearing potential; AND

The treatment must not be given concomitantly with brivaracetam, except for cross titration.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14964

C14965

P14965

CN14965

Medroxyprogesterone

Breast cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive.

 

C14969

P14969

CN14969

Eprosartan

Adverse effects occurring with all of the base-priced drugs

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14970

P14970

CN14970

Eprosartan

Drug interactions occurring with all of the base-priced drugs

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C14972

P14972

CN14972

Desmopressin

Primary nocturnal enuresis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be 6 years of age or older;

Patient must be refractory to an enuresis alarm.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14972

C14973

P14973

CN14973

Topiramate

Seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have partial epileptic seizures; or

Patient must have primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures; or

Patient must have seizures of the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14973

C14974

P14974

CN14974

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with insulin; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14974

C14978

P14978

CN14978

Vildagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with optimal doses of dual oral therapy.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14978

C14981

P14981

CN14981

Bromocriptine

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have had surgery for this condition with incomplete resolution.

 

C14983

P14983

CN14983

Cabergoline

Quinagolide

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have had radiotherapy for this condition with incomplete resolution.

 

C14984

P14984

CN14984

Sevelamer

Hyperphosphataemia

Maintenance following initiation and stabilisation

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must not be adequately controlled by calcium; AND

Patient must have a serum phosphate of greater than 1.6 mmol per L at the commencement of therapy; or

The condition must be where a serum calcium times phosphate product is greater than 4 at the commencement of therapy; AND

The treatment must not be used in combination with any other non-calcium phosphate binding agents; AND

Patient must be undergoing dialysis for chronic kidney disease.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14984

C14987

P14987

CN14987

Dapagliflozin with metformin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously received and been stabilised on a PBS-subsidised regimen of oral diabetic medicines which includes metformin and dapagliflozin.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14987

C14988

P14988

CN14988

Levetiracetam

Partial epileptic seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by other anti-epileptic drugs; or

Patient must be a woman of childbearing potential; AND

Patient must be unable to take a solid dose form of levetiracetam; AND

The treatment must not be given concomitantly with brivaracetam, except for cross titration.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14988

C14989

P14989

CN14989

Tamoxifen

Reduction of breast cancer risk

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have a moderate or high risk of developing breast cancer; AND

The treatment must not exceed a dose of 20 mg per day; AND

The treatment must not exceed a lifetime maximum of 5 years for this condition.

 

C14990

P14990

CN14990

Medroxyprogesterone

Endometrial cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C14992

P14992

CN14992

Exemestane

Breast cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive.

 

C14993

P14993

CN14993

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

Established osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have fracture due to minimal trauma; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The fracture must have been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14993

C14994

P14994

CN14994

Minoxidil

Severe refractory hypertension

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be initiated by a consultant physician.

 

C14997

P14997

CN14997

Teriparatide

Severe established osteoporosis

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have previously been issued with an authority prescription for this drug; AND

The treatment must not exceed a lifetime maximum of 18 months therapy; AND

Must be treated by a specialist.  or

Must be treated by a consultant physician.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14997

C14999

P14999

CN14999

Vildagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; or

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

A patient whose diabetes was previously demonstrated unable to be controlled with metformin or a sulfonylurea does not need to requalify on this criterion before being eligible for PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 14999

C15000

P15000

CN15000

Vildagliptin

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with insulin; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15000

C15001

P15001

CN15001

Pioglitazone

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; or

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have a contraindication to a combination of metformin and a sulfonylurea; or

Patient must not have tolerated a combination of metformin and a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15001

C15002

P15002

CN15002

Pioglitazone

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with insulin; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with insulin and oral antidiabetic agents, or insulin alone where metformin is contraindicated.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15002

C15004

P15004

CN15004

Dutasteride with tamsulosin

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have lower urinary tract symptoms; AND

Patient must have moderate to severe benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15004

C15005

P15005

CN15005

Cabergoline

Quinagolide

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have had surgery for this condition with incomplete resolution.

 

C15006

P15006

CN15006

Oxybutynin

Detrusor overactivity

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be unable to tolerate oral oxybutynin.  or

Patient must be unable to swallow oral oxybutynin.

 

C15007

P15007

CN15007

Medroxyprogesterone

Advanced breast cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive.

 

C15009

P15009

CN15009

Eprosartan

Transfer to a base-priced drug would cause patient confusion resulting in problems with compliance

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15011

P15011

CN15011

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

Osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be aged 70 years or older;

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -2.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15011

C15012

P15012

CN15012

Desmopressin

Cranial diabetes insipidus

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15012

C15014

P15014

CN15014

Pioglitazone

Diabetes mellitus type 2

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The treatment must be in combination with metformin; AND

The treatment must be in combination with a sulfonylurea; AND

Patient must have, or have had, a HbA1c measurement greater than 7% prior to the initiation of a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitor (gliptin), a thiazolidinedione (glitazone), a glucagon-like peptide-1 or a sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor despite treatment with maximally tolerated doses of metformin and a sulfonylurea.  or

Patient must have, or have had, where HbA1c measurement is clinically inappropriate, blood glucose levels greater than 10 mmol per L in more than 20% of tests over a 2 week period prior to initiation with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor despite treatment with maximally tolerated doses of metformin and a sulfonylurea.

The date and level of the qualifying HbA1c measurement must be, or must have been, documented in the patient's medical records at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor is initiated.

The HbA1c must be no more than 4 months old at the time treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor was initiated.

Blood glucose monitoring may be used as an alternative assessment to HbA1c levels in the following circumstances 

(a) A clinical condition with reduced red blood cell survival, including haemolytic anaemias and haemoglobinopathies; and/or

(b) Had red cell transfusion within the previous 3 months.

The results of the blood glucose monitoring, which must be no more than 4 months old at the time of initiation of treatment with a gliptin, a glitazone, a glucagon-like peptide-1 or an SGLT2 inhibitor, must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15014

C15015

P15015

CN15015

Testosterone

Androgen deficiency

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have an established pituitary or testicular disorder; AND

Must be treated by a specialist general paediatrician, specialist paediatric endocrinologist, specialist urologist, specialist endocrinologist or a Fellow of the Australasian Chapter of Sexual Health Medicine; or in consultation with one of these specialists; or have an appointment to be assessed by one of these specialists.

The name of the specialist must be included in the authority application.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15017

P15017

CN15017

Bromocriptine

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have had radiotherapy for this condition with incomplete resolution.

 

C15018

P15018

CN15018

Dutasteride

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have lower urinary tract symptoms; AND

Patient must have moderate to severe benign prostatic hyperplasia; AND

The treatment must be in combination with an alpha-antagonist.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15018

C15024

P15024

CN15024

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must currently be on long-term (at least 3 months), high-dose (at least 7.5 mg per day prednisolone or equivalent) corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -1.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The duration and dose of corticosteroid therapy together with the date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15024

C15025

P15025

CN15025

Desmopressin

Primary nocturnal enuresis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient;

Patient must be 6 years of age or older;

Patient must be one in whom an enuresis alarm is contraindicated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15025

C15028

P15028

CN15028

Bromocriptine

Parkinson disease

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C15030

P15030

CN15030

Medroxyprogesterone

Endometriosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient.

 

C15031

P15031

CN15031

Exemestane

Metastatic (Stage IV) breast cancer

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be hormone receptor positive; AND

The condition must be human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative; AND

Patient must be receiving PBS-subsidised everolimus concomitantly for this condition;

Patient must not be pre-menopausal.

 

C15032

P15032

CN15032

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

Corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must currently be on long-term (at least 3 months), high-dose (at least 7.5 mg per day prednisolone or equivalent) corticosteroid therapy; AND

Patient must have a Bone Mineral Density (BMD) T-score of -1.5 or less; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The duration and dose of corticosteroid therapy together with the date, site (femoral neck or lumbar spine) and score of the qualifying BMD measurement must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15032

C15035

P15035

CN15035

Alendronic acid with colecalciferol

Established osteoporosis

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have fracture due to minimal trauma; AND

Patient must not receive concomitant treatment with any other PBS-subsidised anti-resorptive agent for this condition.

The fracture must have been demonstrated radiologically and the year of plain x-ray or computed tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan must be documented in the patient's medical records when treatment is initiated.

A vertebral fracture is defined as a 20% or greater reduction in height of the anterior or mid portion of a vertebral body relative to the posterior height of that body, or, a 20% or greater reduction in any of these heights compared to the vertebral body above or below the affected vertebral body.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15035

C15036

P15036

CN15036

Tobramycin

Proven Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

Continuing treatment

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have cystic fibrosis; AND

Patient must have previously been issued with an authority prescription for tobramycin inhalation capsules; AND

Patient must have demonstrated ability to tolerate the dry powder formulation following the initial 4-week treatment period, as agreed by the patient, the patient's family (in the case of paediatric patients) and the treating physician(s);

Patient must be 6 years of age or older.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15036

C15038

P15038

CN15038

Liothyronine

Hypothyroidism

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

The condition must be severe hypothyroidism; AND

The treatment must be for initiation of therapy only.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15038

C15040

P15040

CN15040

Tobramycin

Proven Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must have cystic fibrosis; AND

The treatment must be for management.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15040

C15043

P15043

CN15043

Bromocriptine

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be one in whom surgery is not indicated.

 

C15044

P15044

CN15044

Bromocriptine

Pathological hyperprolactinaemia

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be one in whom radiotherapy is not indicated.

 

C15047

P15047

CN15047

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Chronic heart failure

Patient must be symptomatic with NYHA classes II, III or IV prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than or equal to 40%; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include a beta-blocker, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an ACE inhibitor, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin II antagonist, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin receptor with neprilysin inhibitor combination therapy unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

Patient must not be receiving treatment with another sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15047

C15049

P15049

CN15049

Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must have at least one sign or symptom attributable to COVID-19; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset;

Patient must be both:
 (i) at least 50 years of age, (ii) at high risk.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, high risk is defined as either a past COVID-19 infection episode resulting in hospitalisation, or the presence of at least two of the following conditions 

1. The patient is in residential aged care,

2. The patient has disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty,

3. Neurological conditions, including stroke and dementia and demyelinating conditions,

4. Respiratory compromise, including COPD, moderate or severe asthma (required inhaled steroids), and bronchiectasis, or caused by neurological or musculoskeletal disease,

5. Heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathies,

6. Obesity (BMI greater than 30 kg/m2),

7. Diabetes type I or II, requiring medication for glycaemic control,

8. Renal impairment (eGFR less than 60mL/min),

9. Cirrhosis, or

10. The patient has reduced, or lack of, access to higher level healthcare and lives in an area of geographic remoteness classified by the Modified Monash Model as Category 5 or above.

Details of the patient's medical condition necessitating use of this drug must be recorded in the patient's medical records.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, signs or symptoms attributable to COVID-19 are fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15049

C15050

P15050

CN15050

Molnupiravir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

The treatment must be for use when nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir is contraindicated; AND

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset; or

The treatment must be initiated as soon as possible after a diagnosis is confirmed where asymptomatic;

Patient must be at least 70 years of age.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, the contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir can be found using the Liverpool COVID-19 Drug interaction checker or the TGA-approved Product Information for Paxlovid.

Details/reasons of contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15050

C15051

P15051

CN15051

Dapagliflozin

Empagliflozin

Chronic heart failure

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Patient must be symptomatic with NYHA classes II, III or IV prior to initiating treatment with this drug; AND

Patient must have a documented left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of less than or equal to 40%; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include a beta-blocker, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an ACE inhibitor, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin II antagonist, unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; or

The treatment must be an add-on therapy to optimal standard chronic heart failure treatment, which must include an angiotensin receptor with neprilysin inhibitor combination therapy unless contraindicated according to the TGA-approved Product Information or cannot be tolerated; AND

Patient must not be receiving treatment with another sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15051

C15055

P15055

CN15055

Molnupiravir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

The treatment must be for use when nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir is contraindicated; AND

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must have at least one sign or symptom attributable to COVID-19; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset;

Patient must be each of:
 (i) identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander, (ii) at least 30 years of age, (iii) at high risk.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, high risk is defined as the presence of at least one of the following conditions 

1. The patient is in residential aged care

2. The patient has disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty

3. Neurological conditions, including stroke and dementia and demyelinating conditions

4. Respiratory compromise, including COPD, moderate or severe asthma (required inhaled steroids), and bronchiectasis, or caused by neurological or musculoskeletal disease

5. Heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathies

6. Obesity (BMI greater than 30 kg/m2)

7. Diabetes type I or II, requiring medication for glycaemic control

8. Renal impairment (eGFR less than 60mL/min)

9. Cirrhosis

10. The patient has reduced, or lack of, access to higher level healthcare and lives in an area of geographic remoteness classified by the Modified Monash Model as Category 5 or above

11. Past COVID-19 infection episode resulting in hospitalisation.

Details of the patient's medical condition necessitating use of this drug must be recorded in the patient's medical records.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, signs or symptoms attributable to COVID-19 are fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, the contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir can be found using the Liverpool COVID-19 Drug interaction checker or the TGA-approved Product Information for Paxlovid.

Details/reasons of contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15055

C15056

P15056

CN15056

Molnupiravir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

The treatment must be for use when nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir is contraindicated; AND

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must have at least one sign or symptom attributable to COVID-19; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset;

Patient must be both:
 (i) at least 50 years of age, (ii) at high risk.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, high risk is defined as either a past COVID-19 infection episode resulting in hospitalisation, or the presence of at least two of the following conditions 

1. The patient is in residential aged care,

2. The patient has disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty,

3. Neurological conditions, including stroke and dementia and demyelinating conditions,

4. Respiratory compromise, including COPD, moderate or severe asthma (required inhaled steroids), and bronchiectasis, or caused by neurological or musculoskeletal disease,

5. Heart failure, coronary artery disease, cardiomyopathies,

6. Obesity (BMI greater than 30 kg/m2),

7. Diabetes type I or II, requiring medication for glycaemic control,

8. Renal impairment (eGFR less than 60mL/min),

9. Cirrhosis, or

10. The patient has reduced, or lack of, access to higher level healthcare and lives in an area of geographic remoteness classified by the Modified Monash Model as Category 5 or above.

Details of the patient's medical condition necessitating use of this drug must be recorded in the patient's medical records.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, signs or symptoms attributable to COVID-19 are fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, the contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir can be found using the Liverpool COVID-19 Drug interaction checker or the TGA-approved Product Information for Paxlovid.

Details/reasons of contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15056

C15062

P15062

CN15062

Molnupiravir

SARS-CoV-2 infection

The treatment must be for use when nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir is contraindicated; AND

Patient must have received a positive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result; or

Patient must have received a positive rapid antigen test (RAT) result; AND

Patient must have at least one sign or symptom attributable to COVID-19; AND

Patient must not require hospitalisation for COVID-19 infection at the time of prescribing; AND

Patient must satisfy at least one of the following criteria:
 (i) be moderately to severely immunocompromised with risk of progression to severe COVID-19 disease due to the immunocompromised status, (ii) has experienced past COVID-19 infection resulting in hospitalisation; AND

The treatment must be initiated within 5 days of symptom onset;

Patient must be at least 18 years of age.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, 'moderately to severely immunocompromised' patients are those with 

1. Any primary or acquired immunodeficiency including 

2. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 3 months the patient has received 

3. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 12 months the patient has received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment, but criterion 2c above is not met; OR

4. Others with very high-risk conditions including Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, thalassemia, sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies; OR

5. People with disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty.

a. Haematologic neoplasms leukaemias, lymphomas, myelodysplastic syndromes, multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders,

b. Post-transplant solid organ (on immunosuppressive therapy), haematopoietic stem cell transplant (within 24 months),

c. Immunocompromised due to primary or acquired (HIV/AIDS) immunodeficiency; OR

2. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 3 months the patient has received 

3. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 12 months the patient has received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment, but criterion 2c above is not met; OR

4. Others with very high-risk conditions including Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, thalassemia, sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies; OR

5. People with disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty.

a. Chemotherapy or whole body radiotherapy,

b. High-dose corticosteroids (at least 20 mg of prednisone per day, or equivalent) for at least 14 days in a month, or pulse corticosteroid therapy,

c. Biological agents and other treatments that deplete or inhibit B cell or T cell function (abatacept, anti-CD20 antibodies, BTK inhibitors, JAK inhibitors, sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor modulators, anti-CD52 antibodies, anti-complement antibodies, anti-thymocyte globulin),

d. Selected conventional synthetic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (csDMARDs) including mycophenolate, methotrexate, leflunomide, azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine (at least 1.5mg/kg/day), alkylating agents (e.g. cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil), and systemic calcineurin inhibitors (e.g. cyclosporin, tacrolimus); OR

3. Any significantly immunocompromising condition(s) where, in the last 12 months the patient has received an anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment, but criterion 2c above is not met; OR

4. Others with very high-risk conditions including Down Syndrome, cerebral palsy, congenital heart disease, thalassemia, sickle cell disease and other haemoglobinopathies; OR

5. People with disability with multiple comorbidities and/or frailty.

Details of the patient's medical condition necessitating use of this drug must be recorded in the patient's medical records

For the purpose of administering this restriction, signs or symptoms attributable to COVID-19 are fever greater than 38 degrees Celsius, chills, cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing with exertion, fatigue, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, muscle or body aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of taste, loss of smell.

Access to this drug through this restriction is permitted irrespective of vaccination status.

Where PCR is used to confirm diagnosis, the result, testing date, location and test provider must be recorded on the patient record.

Where a RAT is used to confirm diagnosis, available information about the test result, testing date, location and test provider (where relevant) must be recorded on the patient record.

This drug is not PBS-subsidised for pre-exposure or post-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

For the purpose of administering this restriction, the contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir can be found using the Liverpool COVID-19 Drug interaction checker or the TGA-approved Product Information for Paxlovid.

Details/reasons of contraindications to nirmatrelvir (&) ritonavir must be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15062

C15063

P15063

CN15063

Cemiplimab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Continuing treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while being treated with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 35 cycles or up to 24 months of treatment under both initial and continuing treatment restrictions, whichever comes first.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15063

C15065

P15065

CN15065

Inclisiran

Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Continuing treatment with this drug or switching treatment from a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein coverase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PSCK9) for this PBS indication

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15065

C15066

P15066

CN15066

Nusinersen

Pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial treatment of pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with 1 or 2 copies of the SMN2 gene - Loading doses

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

The condition must be pre-symptomatic SMA, with genetic confirmation that there are 1 to 2 copies of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed four loading doses (at days 0, 14, 28 and 63) under this restriction; AND

Patient must be untreated with gene therapy;

Patient must be aged under 36 months prior to commencing treatment.

Application for authorisation of initial treatment must be in writing
(lodged via postal service or electronic upload) and must include:

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Spinal muscular atrophy PBS Authority Application Form which includes the following:

(i) confirmation of genetic diagnosis of SMA; and

(ii) a copy of the results substantiating the number of SMN2 gene copies determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or multiple ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15068

P15068

CN15068

Methotrexate

Severe active juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Patient must be unsuitable for administration of an oral form of methotrexate for this condition.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15068

C15069

P15069

CN15069

Nusinersen

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment of either symptomatic Type I, II or IIIa SMA, or of a patient commenced on this drug under the pre-symptomatic SMA (1 or 2 copies of the SMN2 gene) listing

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or initiated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment through this 'Continuing treatment' listing where the most recent PBS authority approval for this PBS-indication has been for gene therapy; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must be eligible for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with risdiplam for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with risdiplam for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug;

Patient must have been 18 years of age or younger at the time of initial treatment with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

In a patient who wishes to switch from PBS-subsidised risdiplam to PBS-subsidised nusinersen for this condition a wash out period may be required.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15070

P15070

CN15070

Lacosamide

Idiopathic generalised epilepsy with primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures

Must be treated by a neurologist; or

Must be treated by a paediatrician; or

Must be treated by an eligible practitioner type who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by at least two anti-epileptic drugs prior to when the drug is/was first commenced; AND

The treatment must be (for initiating treatment)/have been (for continuing treatment) in combination with at least one PBS-subsidised anti-epileptic drug at the time the drug is/was first commenced.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15070

C15071

P15071

CN15071

Golimumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 16 weeks duration under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The BASDAI score and CRP level must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15077

P15077

CN15077

Alirocumab

Evolocumab

Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Continuing treatment with this drug or switching treatment from any of: (i) another drug that belongs to the same pharmacological class as this drug, (ii) inclisiran

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a drug from the same pharmacological class as this drug for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with any of:
 (i) another drug that belongs to the same pharmacological class as this drug, (ii) inclisiran, for this PBS indication.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15077

C15079

P15079

CN15079

Evolocumab

Non-familial hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre; AND

Patient must have atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

Patient must have severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

Patient must have had at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more; or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

Patient must have a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with any of:
 (i) another monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), (ii) inclisiran, for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin results in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must be treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there is a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should occur after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level is elevated, retrial should not occur until CK has returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

One or more of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding the presence of cardiovascular disease or high risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event 

(i) atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

(ii) severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

(iii) history of at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

(iv) diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

(v) diabetes mellitus and age 60 years or more; or

(vi) Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

(vii) a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15080

P15080

CN15080

Alirocumab

Evolocumab

Non-familial hypercholesterolaemia

Continuing treatment with this drug or switching treatment from any of: (i) another drug that belongs to the same pharmacological class as this drug, (ii) inclisiran

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a drug from the same pharmacological class as this drug for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with any of:
 (i) another drug that belongs to the same pharmacological class as this drug, (ii) inclisiran, for this PBS indication.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15080

C15084

P15084

CN15084

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial first-line maintenance therapy (genomic instability without BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of up to 2 capsules

The condition must be associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) positive status defined by genomic instability, which has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

The condition must not be associated with pathogenic variants (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 genes - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition; or

The condition must have both:
 (i) been in a partial/complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to having commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, (ii) not progressed since the commencement of non-PBS-subsidised supply of this drug; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class on a subsequent occasion, but only because there was an intolerance/contraindication to another drug in the same class that required permanent treatment withdrawal.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of homologous recombination deficiency (genomic instability) must be derived through a test that has been validated against the Myriad MyChoice HRD assay, which uses a score of 42 or greater as the threshold for HRD (genomic instability) positivity.

Evidence that BRCA1/2 gene mutations are absent must also be derived through a validated test as described above.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15085

P15085

CN15085

Tebentafusp

Advanced (unresectable or metastatic) uveal melanoma

Continuing treatment

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received inpatient treatment with this drug for this condition in the public hospital setting; AND

Patient must not receive PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition if it is no longer determined to be clinically beneficial by the treating clinician.

According to the TGA-approved Product Information, hospitalisation is recommended at minimum for the first 3 doses (on Days 1, 8 and 15) and for at least 16 hours after each infusion is completed. If the patient does not experience hypotension that is Grade 2 or worse (requiring medical intervention) with the third dose, subsequent doses can be administered in an appropriate outpatient/ambulatory care setting. Supervision by a health care professional is recommended for a minimum of 30 minutes following each infusion.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15085

C15089

P15089

CN15089

Lacosamide

Idiopathic generalised epilepsy with primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures

The condition must be stable for the prescriber to consider the listed maximum quantity of this medicine suitable for this patient; AND

Must be treated by a neurologist; or

Must be treated by a paediatrician; or

Must be treated by an eligible practitioner type who has consulted at least one of the above mentioned specialist types, with agreement reached that the patient should be treated with this pharmaceutical benefit on this occasion; AND

The condition must have failed to be controlled satisfactorily by at least two anti-epileptic drugs prior to when the drug is/was first commenced; AND

The treatment must have been in combination with at least one PBS-subsidised anti-epileptic drug at the time the drug was first commenced.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15089

C15092

P15092

CN15092

Evolocumab

Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

The condition must have been confirmed by genetic testing; or

The condition must have been confirmed by a Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score of at least 6; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre in the presence of symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; or

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 5 millimoles per litre; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with any of:
 (i) another monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), (ii) inclisiran, for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin results in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must be treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there is a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should occur after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level is elevated, retrial should not occur until CK has returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

The following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) the qualifying Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score; or

(ii) the result of genetic testing confirming a diagnosis of familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15094

P15094

CN15094

Cemiplimab

Stage IV (metastatic) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Initial treatment - 3 weekly treatment regimen

Patient must not have previously been treated for this condition in the metastatic setting; or

The condition must have progressed after treatment with tepotinib; AND

Patient must not have received prior treatment with a programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) inhibitor or a programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitor for non-small cell lung cancer; AND

Patient must have a WHO performance status of 0 or 1; AND

The condition must not have evidence of an activating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene or an anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangement or a c-ROS proto-oncogene 1 (ROS1) gene arrangement in tumour material; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 7 doses under this restriction.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15094

C15095

P15095

CN15095

Risdiplam

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment with this drug of either symptomatic Type I, II or IIIa SMA, or, pre-symptomatic SMA (1 or 2 copies of the SMN2 gene)

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must be eligible for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with nusinersen for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with nusinersen for this condition; AND

The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic, or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment through this 'Continuing treatment' listing where the most recent PBS authority approval for this PBS-indication has been for gene therapy;

Patient must have been 18 years of age or younger at the time of initial treatment with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

In a patient who wishes to switch from PBS-subsidised nusinersen to PBS-subsidised risdiplam for this condition a wash out period may be required.

The quantity of drug and number of repeat prescriptions prescribed is to be in accordance with the relevant 'Note' attached to this listing.

The approved Product Information recommended dosing is as follows 

(i) 16 days to less than 2 months of age 0.15 mg/kg

(ii) 2 months to less than 2 years of age 0.20 mg/kg

(iii) 2 years of age and older weighing less than 20 kg 0.25 mg/kg

(iv) 2 years of age and older weighing 20 kg or more 5 mg

In this authority application, state which of (i) to (iv) above applies to the patient. Based on (i) to (iv), prescribe up to 

1 unit where (i) applies;

2 units where (ii) applies;

3 units where (iii) applies;

3 units where (iv) applies.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15101

P15101

CN15101

Golimumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (New patient)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 16 weeks with this drug under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to NSAIDs and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3-month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must also be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C15103

P15103

CN15103

Certolizumab pegol

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The BASDAI score and CRP level must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15104

P15104

CN15104

Upadacitinib

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (New patient)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 16 weeks with this drug under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to NSAIDs and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3-month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must also be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C15106

P15106

CN15106

Alirocumab

Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

The condition must have been confirmed by genetic testing; or

The condition must have been confirmed by a Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score of at least 6; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 2.6 millimoles per litre in the presence of symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; or

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 5 millimoles per litre; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with any of:
 (i) another monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), (ii) inclisiran, for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin results in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must be treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there is a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should occur after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level is elevated, retrial should not occur until CK has returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

The following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) the qualifying Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score; or

(ii) the result of genetic testing confirming a diagnosis of familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15107

P15107

CN15107

Alirocumab

Non-familial hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 2.6 millimoles per litre prior to commencing treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9); AND

Patient must have atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

Patient must have severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

Patient must have had at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more; or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

Patient must have a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with any of:
 (i) another monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9), (ii) inclisiran, for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin results in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must be treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there is a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should occur after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level is elevated, retrial should not occur until CK has returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

One or more of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding the presence of cardiovascular disease or high risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event 

(i) atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

(ii) severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

(iii) history of at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

(iv) diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

(v) diabetes mellitus and age 60 years or more; or

(vi) Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

(vii) a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15108

P15108

CN15108

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial first-line maintenance therapy (genomic instability without BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of 3 capsules

The condition must be associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) positive status defined by genomic instability, which has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

The condition must not be associated with pathogenic variants (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 genes - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition; or

The condition must have both:
 (i) been in a partial/complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to having commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, (ii) not progressed since the commencement of non-PBS-subsidised supply of this drug; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class on a subsequent occasion, but only because there was an intolerance/contraindication to another drug in the same class that required permanent treatment withdrawal.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of homologous recombination deficiency (genomic instability) must be derived through a test that has been validated against the Myriad MyChoice HRD assay, which uses a score of 42 or greater as the threshold for HRD (genomic instability) positivity.

Evidence that BRCA1/2 gene mutations are absent must also be derived through a validated test as described above.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15109

P15109

CN15109

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of up to 2 capsules

The condition must be associated with a pathogenic variant (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 gene(s) - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class on a subsequent occasion, but only because there was an intolerance/contraindication to another drug in the same class that required permanent treatment withdrawal.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation must be derived through germline or somatic mutation testing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15110

P15110

CN15110

Inclisiran

Non-familial hypercholesterolaemia

Continuing treatment with this drug or switching treatment from a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein coverase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PSCK9) for this PBS indication

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15110

C15112

P15112

CN15112

Nusinersen

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Continuing/maintenance treatment of a patient commenced on this drug under the pre-symptomatic SMA (3 copies of the SMN2 gene) listing

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or initiated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

Patient must not be undergoing treatment through this 'Continuing treatment' listing where the most recent PBS authority approval for this PBS-indication has been for gene therapy; AND

Patient must have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must be eligible for continuing PBS-subsidised treatment with risdiplam for this condition; AND

The treatment must not be in combination with PBS-subsidised treatment with risdiplam for this condition; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must be ceased when invasive permanent assisted ventilation is required in the absence of a potentially reversible cause while being treated with this drug;

Patient must have been 18 years of age or younger at the time of initial treatment with this drug.

Invasive permanent assisted ventilation means ventilation via tracheostomy tube for greater than or equal to 16 hours per day.

In a patient who wishes to switch from PBS-subsidised risdiplam to PBS-subsidised nusinersen for this condition a wash out period may be required.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15115

P15115

CN15115

Ondansetron

Nausea and vomiting

The condition must be associated with radiotherapy being used to treat malignancy.  or

The condition must be associated with cytotoxic chemotherapy (including methotrexate) being used in the treatment of malignancy and juvenile autoimmune conditions.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15115

C15116

P15116

CN15116

Nusinersen

Pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA)

Initial treatment of pre-symptomatic spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) with 3 copies of the SMN2 gene - Loading doses

Must be treated by a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; or in consultation with a specialist medical practitioner experienced in the diagnosis and management of SMA associated with a neuromuscular clinic of a recognised hospital in the management of SMA; AND

The condition must have genetic confirmation of 5q homozygous deletion of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene; or

The condition must have genetic confirmation of deletion of one copy of the SMN1 gene in addition to a pathogenic/likely pathogenic variant in the remaining single copy of the SMN1 gene; AND

The condition must be pre-symptomatic SMA, with genetic confirmation that there are 3 copies of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene; AND

The treatment must be given concomitantly with best supportive care for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed four loading doses (at days 0, 14, 28 and 63) under this restriction; AND

Patient must be untreated with gene therapy;

Patient must be aged under 36 months prior to commencing treatment.

Application for authorisation of initial treatment must be in writing
(lodged via postal service or electronic upload) and must include:

(a) a completed authority prescription form; and

(b) a completed Spinal muscular atrophy PBS Authority Application Form which includes the following:

(i) confirmation of genetic diagnosis of SMA; and

(ii) a copy of the results substantiating the number of SMN2 gene copies determined by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or multiple ligation dependent probe amplification (MLPA)

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15117

P15117

CN15117

Certolizumab pegol

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (New patient)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to NSAIDs and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3-month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must also be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C15118

P15118

CN15118

Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol

Asthma

Patient must have previously had frequent episodes of asthma while receiving treatment with oral corticosteroids or optimal doses of inhaled corticosteroids.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15118

C15122

P15122

CN15122

Inclisiran

Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

The condition must have been confirmed by genetic testing; or

The condition must have been confirmed by a Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score of at least 6; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre in the presence of symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; or

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 5 millimoles per litre; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin results in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must be treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there is a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should occur after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level is elevated, retrial should not occur until CK has returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

The following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) the qualifying Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score; or

(ii) the result of genetic testing confirming a diagnosis of familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15124

P15124

CN15124

Acalabrutinib

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

First line drug treatment of this indication - in combination with obinutuzumab

The condition must be untreated with drug treatment at the time of the first dose of this drug; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal following use of another drug PBS indicated as first-line drug treatment of CLL/SLL; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be initiated as a monotherapy for 1 Cycle with treatment in combination with obinutuzumab from Cycle 2 to 7 (refer to Product Information for timing of obinutuzumab and acalabrutinib doses) after which treatment must be monotherapy; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial treatment with this drug - this is the first prescription for this drug.  or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment with this drug - the condition has not progressed whilst the patient has actively been on this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15125

P15125

CN15125

Golimumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 24 weeks with this drug per authorised course under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

An adequate response to therapy with this biological medicine is defined as a reduction from baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score by 2 or more units (on a scale of 0-10) and 1 of the following 

(a) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(b) a CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met under an initial treatment restriction, a reduction in the BASDAI score from baseline will suffice for the purposes of administering this continuing treatment restriction.

The patient remains eligible to receive continuing treatment with the same biological medicine in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain an adequate response. It is recommended that a patient be reviewed in the month prior to completing their current course of treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15126

P15126

CN15126

Certolizumab pegol

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (Change or re-commencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

The condition must not have responded inadequately to biological medicine on 4 occasions within the same treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have failed PBS-subsidised therapy with this biological medicine for this PBS indication more than once in the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 18 to 20 weeks of treatment, depending on the dosage regimen, under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

An application for Initial 2 treatment must indicate whether the patient has demonstrated an adequate response (an absence of treatment failure), failed or experienced an intolerance to the most recent supply of biological medicine treatment.

A new baseline Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score and C-reactive protein (CRP) level may be provided at the time of this application.

An adequate response to therapy with this biological medicine is defined as a reduction from baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score by 2 or more units (on a scale of 0-10) and 1 of the following 

(a) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(b) a CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent supply of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment.

BASDAI scores and CRP levels must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the BASDAI score; and

(b) the C-reactive protein (CRP) level.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15127

P15127

CN15127

Secukinumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 1 (New patient)

Patient must not have received PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The stated maximum quantity of 5 with zero repeats is intended for a patient undergoing the loading dose regimen of 150 mg administered at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (a total of 5 doses) followed by monthly administration thereafter.

State in the application whether a loading dose regimen is intended or not.

Where a loading dose regimen is intended, request a maximum quantity of 5 and zero repeats to cover doses at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Doses at week 8, 12, and 16 can be sought under the relevant 'Balance of supply' listing.

Where no loading dose regimen is intended, request a maximum quantity of 1 and seek an increase in the number of repeats from zero to 4 repeats to cover dosing at weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16. Where increased repeats are sought, the maximum quantity sought must not be greater than 1.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to NSAIDs and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3-month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must also be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C15128

P15128

CN15128

Upadacitinib

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have commenced treatment with this biological medicine for this condition prior to 1 August 2023; AND

The condition must not have responded inadequately to biological medicine on 4 occasions within the same treatment cycle; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have failed to achieve an adequate response following treatment with at least 2 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), whilst completing an appropriate exercise program, for a total period of 3 months; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 24 weeks with this drug per authorised course under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The application must include details of the NSAIDs trialled, their doses and duration of treatment.

If the NSAID dose is less than the maximum recommended dose in the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must include the reason a higher dose cannot be used.

If treatment with NSAIDs is contraindicated according to the relevant TGA-approved Product Information, the application must provide details of the contraindication.

If intolerance to NSAID treatment develops during the relevant period of use which is of a severity to necessitate permanent treatment withdrawal, the application must provide details of the nature and severity of this intolerance.

The following criteria indicate failure to achieve an adequate response to NSAIDs and must be demonstrated at the time of the initial application 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must be determined at the completion of the 3-month NSAID and exercise trial, but prior to ceasing NSAID treatment. All measures must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of initial application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The authority application must be made in writing and must include 

(a) a completed authority prescription form(s); and

(b) a completed authority application form relevant to the indication and treatment phase (the latest version is located on the website specified in the Administrative Advice).

The baseline BASDAI score and CRP level must also be documented in the patient's medical records.

Compliance with Written Authority Required procedures

C15131

P15131

CN15131

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of first-line maintenance therapy (genomic instability without BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of up to 2 capsules

Patient must have received previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug as first line maintenance therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 36 months of combined non-PBS-subsidised/PBS-subsidised treatment for patients who are in complete response.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15132

P15132

CN15132

Inclisiran

Familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 April 2024; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

The condition must have been confirmed by genetic testing prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

The condition must have been confirmed by a Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score of at least 6 prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre in the presence of symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease at the time non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition was initiated; or

Patient must have had an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 5 millimoles per litre at the time non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition was initiated; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have developed a clinically important product-related adverse event necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level must have been measured following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events), must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must have been no more than 8 weeks old at the time non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition was initiated.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin resulted in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must have been treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there was a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should have occurred after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level was elevated, the retrial should not have occurred until CK had returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

The following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(i) the qualifying Dutch Lipid Clinic Network Score; or

(ii) the result of genetic testing confirming a diagnosis of familial heterozygous hypercholesterolaemia

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only.

For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15133

P15133

CN15133

Acalabrutinib

Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) or small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)

First line drug treatment of this indication - as monotherapy

The condition must be untreated with drug treatment at the time of the first dose of this drug; or

Patient must have developed an intolerance of a severity necessitating permanent treatment withdrawal following use of another drug PBS indicated as first-line drug treatment of CLL/SLL; AND

The treatment must only be prescribed for a patient with active disease in accordance with the International Workshop on CLL (iwCLL) guidance (latest version) in relation to when to prescribe drug treatment for this condition; AND

The treatment must be the sole PBS-subsidised systemic anti-cancer therapy for this PBS indication; AND

Patient must be undergoing initial treatment with this drug - this is the first prescription for this drug.  or

Patient must be undergoing continuing treatment with this drug - the condition has not progressed whilst the patient has actively been on this drug.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15135

P15135

CN15135

Golimumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (Change or re-commencement of treatment after a break of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

The condition must not have responded inadequately to biological medicine on 4 occasions within the same treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 16 weeks with this drug under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist; or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis; AND

Patient must not have failed PBS-subsidised therapy with this biological medicine for this PBS indication more than once in the current treatment cycle.

An application for Initial 2 treatment must indicate whether the patient has demonstrated an adequate response (an absence of treatment failure), failed or experienced an intolerance to the most recent supply of biological medicine treatment.

A new baseline Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score and C-reactive protein (CRP) level may be provided at the time of this application.

An adequate response to therapy with this biological medicine is defined as a reduction from baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score by 2 or more units (on a scale of 0-10) and 1 of the following 

(a) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(b) a CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent supply of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment.

BASDAI scores and CRP levels must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the BASDAI score; and

(b) the C-reactive protein (CRP) level.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15137

P15137

CN15137

Secukinumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (Change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

The condition must not have responded inadequately to biological medicine on 4 occasions within the same treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have failed PBS-subsidised therapy with this biological medicine for this PBS indication more than once in the current treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

An application for Initial 2 treatment must indicate whether the patient has demonstrated an adequate response (an absence of treatment failure), failed or experienced an intolerance to the most recent supply of biological medicine treatment.

A new baseline Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score and C-reactive protein (CRP) level may be provided at the time of this application.

An adequate response to therapy with this biological medicine is defined as a reduction from baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score by 2 or more units (on a scale of 0-10) and 1 of the following 

(a) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(b) a CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent supply of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment.

BASDAI scores and CRP levels must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the BASDAI score; and

(b) the C-reactive protein (CRP) level.

The stated maximum quantity of 5 with zero repeats is intended for a patient undergoing the loading dose regimen of 150 mg administered at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (a total of 5 doses) followed by monthly administration thereafter.

State in the application whether a loading dose regimen is intended or not.

Where a loading dose regimen is intended, request a maximum quantity of 5 and zero repeats to cover doses at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Doses at week 8, 12, and 16 can be sought under the relevant 'Balance of supply' listing.

Where no loading dose regimen is intended, request a maximum quantity of 1 and seek an increase in the number of repeats from zero to 4 repeats to cover dosing at weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16. Where increased repeats are sought, the maximum quantity sought must not be greater than 1.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15138

P15138

CN15138

Fluticasone propionate with salmeterol

Asthma

Patient must have previously had frequent episodes of asthma while receiving treatment with oral corticosteroids or optimal doses of inhaled corticosteroids.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures - Streamlined Authority Code 15138

C15140

P15140

CN15140

Upadacitinib

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Continuing treatment

Patient must have received this drug as their most recent course of PBS-subsidised biological medicine treatment for this condition; AND

Patient must have demonstrated an adequate response to treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 24 weeks with this drug per authorised course under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

An adequate response to therapy with this biological medicine is defined as a reduction from baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score by 2 or more units (on a scale of 0-10) and 1 of the following 

(a) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(b) a CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met under an initial treatment restriction, a reduction in the BASDAI score from baseline will suffice for the purposes of administering this continuing treatment restriction.

The patient remains eligible to receive continuing treatment with the same biological medicine in courses of up to 24 weeks providing they continue to sustain an adequate response. It is recommended that a patient be reviewed in the month prior to completing their current course of treatment.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15141

P15141

CN15141

Olaparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial first-line maintenance therapy (genomic instability without BRCA1/2 gene mutation)

The condition must be associated with homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) positive status defined by genomic instability, which has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

The condition must not be associated with pathogenic variants (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 genes - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition; or

The condition must have both:
 (i) been in a partial/complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to having commenced non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition, (ii) not progressed since the commencement of non-PBS-subsidised supply of this drug; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class on a subsequent occasion, but only because there was an intolerance/contraindication to another drug in the same class that required permanent treatment withdrawal.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of homologous recombination deficiency (genomic instability) must be derived through a test that has been validated against the Myriad MyChoice HRD assay, which uses a score of 42 or greater as the threshold for HRD (genomic instability) positivity.

Evidence that BRCA1/2 gene mutations are absent must also be derived through a validated test as described above.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15142

P15142

CN15142

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of 3 capsules

The treatment must be continuing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug initiated through the Treatment Phase:
 Initial first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation); AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 36 months of combined non-PBS-subsidised/PBS-subsidised treatment for patients who are in complete response.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15144

P15144

CN15144

Inclisiran

Non-familial hypercholesterolaemia

Initial treatment

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; AND

Patient must have an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre; AND

Patient must have atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

Patient must have severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

Patient must have had at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

Patient must have diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years or more; or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

Patient must have a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; or

Patient must have developed clinically important product-related adverse events necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events) must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must be no more than 8 weeks old.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin results in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must be treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there is a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should occur after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level is elevated, retrial should not occur until CK has returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

One or more of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding the presence of cardiovascular disease or high risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event 

(i) atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

(ii) severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

(iii) history of at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

(iv) diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

(v) diabetes mellitus and age 60 years or more; or

(vi) Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

(vii) a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15149

P15149

CN15149

Upadacitinib

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 2 (Change or recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of less than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition in this treatment cycle; AND

The condition must not have responded inadequately to biological medicine on 4 occasions within the same treatment cycle; AND

Patient must not have failed PBS-subsidised therapy with this biological medicine for this PBS indication more than once in the current treatment cycle; AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 16 weeks with this drug under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

An application for Initial 2 treatment must indicate whether the patient has demonstrated an adequate response (an absence of treatment failure), failed or experienced an intolerance to the most recent supply of biological medicine treatment.

A new baseline Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score and C-reactive protein (CRP) level may be provided at the time of this application.

An adequate response to therapy with this biological medicine is defined as a reduction from baseline in the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score by 2 or more units (on a scale of 0-10) and 1 of the following 

(a) a CRP measurement no greater than 10 mg per L; or

(b) a CRP measurement reduced by at least 20% from baseline.

The assessment of the patient's response to the most recent supply of biological medicine must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment.

BASDAI scores and CRP levels must be documented in the patient's medical records.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) the BASDAI score; and

(b) the C-reactive protein (CRP) level.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15150

P15150

CN15150

Upadacitinib

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

The treatment must not exceed a maximum of 16 weeks with this drug under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The BASDAI score and CRP level must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15153

P15153

CN15153

Inclisiran

Non-familial hypercholesterolaemia

Transitioning from non-PBS to PBS-subsidised supply - Grandfather arrangements

Patient must have received non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition prior to 1 April 2024; AND

The treatment must be in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise; AND

Patient must have had symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had an LDL cholesterol level in excess of 1.8 millimoles per litre prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have had atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories) prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had diabetes mellitus and be aged 60 years of more prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must be an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus that was present prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have had a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) Risk Score for Secondary Prevention of 4 or higher prior to starting non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must have been treated with the maximum recommended dose of atorvastatin (80 mg daily) or rosuvastatin (40 mg daily) according to the TGA-approved Product Information or the maximum tolerated dose of atorvastatin or rosuvastatin for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with dietary therapy and exercise prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must have developed a clinically important product-related adverse event necessitating withdrawal of statin treatment to trials of each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; or

Patient must be contraindicated to treatment with a HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information; AND

Patient must have been treated with ezetimibe for at least 12 consecutive weeks in conjunction with a statin (if tolerated), dietary therapy and exercise prior to initiating non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not be receiving concomitant PBS-subsidised treatment with a monoclonal antibody inhibiting proprotein convertase subtilisin kexin type 9 (PCSK9) for this PBS indication; AND

Must be treated by a specialist physician.  or

Must be treated by a physician who has consulted a specialist physician.

Symptomatic atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is defined as 

(i) the presence of symptomatic coronary artery disease (prior myocardial infarction, prior revascularisation procedure, angina associated with demonstrated significant coronary artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more coronary arteries on imaging), or positive functional testing (e.g. myocardial perfusion scanning or stress echocardiography); or

(ii) the presence of symptomatic cerebrovascular disease (prior ischaemic stroke, prior revascularisation procedure, or transient ischaemic attack associated with 50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more cerebral arteries on imaging); or

(iii) the presence of symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (prior acute ischaemic event due to atherosclerosis, prior revascularisation procedure, or symptoms of ischaemia with evidence of significant peripheral artery disease (50% or greater stenosis in 1 or more peripheral arteries on imaging)).

The qualifying LDL cholesterol level must have been measured following at least 12 consecutive weeks of combined treatment with a statin, ezetimibe, dietary therapy and exercise (unless treatment with a statin is contraindicated, or following completion of statin trials as described in these prescriber instructions in the event of clinically important adverse events), must be stated at the time of application, documented in the patient's medical records and must have been no more than 8 weeks old at the time non-PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition was initiated.

A clinically important product-related adverse event is defined as follows 

(i) Severe myalgia (muscle symptoms without creatine kinase elevation) which is proven to be temporally associated with statin treatment; or

(ii) Myositis (clinically important creatine kinase elevation, with or without muscle symptoms) demonstrated by results twice the upper limit of normal on a single reading or a rising pattern on consecutive measurements and which is unexplained by other causes; or

(iii) Unexplained, persistent elevations of serum transaminases (greater than 3 times the upper limit of normal) during treatment with a statin.

If treatment with atorvastatin or rosuvastatin resulted in development of a clinically important product-related adverse event resulting in treatment withdrawal, the patient must have been treated with the alternative statin (atorvastatin or rosuvastatin) unless there was a contraindication (e.g. prior rhabdomyolysis) to the alternative statin. This retrial should have occurred after a washout period of at least 4 weeks, or if the creatine kinase (CK) level was elevated, the retrial should not have occurred until CK had returned to normal.

In the event of a trial of the alternative statin, it is recommended that the patient is started with the minimum dose of statin in conjunction with ezetimibe. The dose of the alternative statin should be increased not more often than every 4 weeks until the recommended or maximum tolerated dose has been reached or target LDL-c has been achieved.

One of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding prior statin treatment 

(i) the patient was treated with atorvastatin 80 mg or rosuvastatin 40 mg or the maximum tolerated dose of either for 12 consecutive weeks; or

(ii) the doses, duration of treatment and details of adverse events experienced with trials with each of atorvastatin and rosuvastatin; or

(iii) the patient is contraindicated to treatment with a statin as defined in the TGA-approved Product Information.

One or more of the following must be stated at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records regarding the presence of cardiovascular disease or high risk of experiencing a cardiovascular event 

(i) atherosclerotic disease in two or more vascular territories (coronary, cerebrovascular or peripheral vascular territories); or

(ii) severe multi-vessel coronary heart disease defined as at least 50% stenosis in at least two large vessels; or

(iii) history of at least two major cardiovascular events (i.e. myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke or unplanned revascularisation) in the previous 5 years; or

(iv) diabetes mellitus with microalbuminuria; or

(v) diabetes mellitus and age 60 years or more; or

(vi) Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander with diabetes mellitus; or

(vii) a Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score for secondary prevention of 4 or higher.

A patient may qualify for PBS-subsidised treatment under this restriction once only.

For continuing PBS-subsidised treatment, a Grandfathered patient must qualify under the Continuing treatment criteria.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15155

P15155

CN15155

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of first-line maintenance therapy (genomic instability without BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of 3 capsules

Patient must have received previous PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug as first line maintenance therapy for this condition; AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 36 months of combined non-PBS-subsidised/PBS-subsidised treatment for patients who are in complete response.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15158

P15158

CN15158

Secukinumab

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis

Initial treatment - Initial 3 (Recommencement of treatment after a break in biological medicine of more than 5 years)

Patient must have received prior PBS-subsidised treatment with a biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have had chronic lower back pain and stiffness for 3 or more months that is relieved by exercise but not rest; AND

Patient must have had a break in treatment of 5 years or more from the most recently approved PBS-subsidised biological medicine for this condition; AND

Patient must have one or more of the following:
 (a) enthesitis (heel); (b) uveitis; (c) dactylitis; (d) psoriasis; (e) inflammatory bowel disease; or (f) positive for Human Leukocyte Antigen B27 (HLA-B27); AND

The condition must not be radiographically evidenced on plain x-ray of Grade II bilateral sacroiliitis or Grade III or IV unilateral sacroiliitis; AND

The condition must be non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, as defined by Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society (ASAS) criteria; AND

The condition must be sacroiliitis with active inflammation and/or oedema on non-contrast Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI); AND

The condition must have presence of Bone Marrow Oedema (BMO) depicted as a hyperintense signal on a Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) image (or equivalent); AND

The condition must have BMO depicted as a hypointense signal on a T1 weighted image (without gadolinium); AND

Patient must not receive more than 20 weeks of treatment under this restriction; AND

Must be treated by a rheumatologist.  or

Must be treated by a clinical immunologist with expertise in the management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

The following must be provided at the time of application and documented in the patient's medical records 

(a) a Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) score of at least 4 on a 0-10 scale; and

(b) C-reactive protein (CRP) level greater than 10 mg per L.

The BASDAI score and CRP level must be no more than 4 weeks old at the time of this application.

If the requirement to demonstrate an elevated CRP level could not be met, the reason must be stated in the application. Treatment with prednisolone dosed at 7.5 mg or higher daily (or equivalent) or a parenteral steroid within the past month (intramuscular or intravenous methylprednisolone or equivalent) is an acceptable reason.

The assessment of the patient's response to the initial course of treatment must be conducted following a minimum of 12 weeks of treatment and no later than 4 weeks from the cessation of that treatment course. If the response assessment is not conducted within these timeframes, the patient will be deemed to have failed this course of treatment in this treatment cycle.

The stated maximum quantity of 5 with zero repeats is intended for a patient undergoing the loading dose regimen of 150 mg administered at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 (a total of 5 doses) followed by monthly administration thereafter.

State in the application whether a loading dose regimen is intended or not.

Where a loading dose regimen is intended, request a maximum quantity of 5 and zero repeats to cover doses at weeks 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. Doses at week 8, 12, and 16 can be sought under the relevant 'Balance of supply' listing.

Where no loading dose regimen is intended, request a maximum quantity of 1 and seek an increase in the number of repeats from zero to 4 repeats to cover dosing at weeks 4, 8, 12 and 16. Where increased repeats are sought, the maximum quantity sought must not be greater than 1.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15160

P15160

CN15160

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Continuation of first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of up to 2 capsules

The treatment must be continuing existing PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug initiated through the Treatment Phase:
 Initial first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation); AND

Patient must not have developed disease progression while receiving treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

The treatment must not exceed a total of 36 months of combined non-PBS-subsidised/PBS-subsidised treatment for patients who are in complete response.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

C15162

P15162

CN15162

Niraparib

High grade stage III/IV epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal cancer

Initial first-line maintenance therapy (BRCA1/2 gene mutation) in a patient requiring a daily dose of 3 capsules

The condition must be associated with a pathogenic variant (germline mutation class 4/class 5; somatic mutation classification tier I/tier II) of the BRCA1/2 gene(s) - this has been confirmed by a validated test; AND

Patient must be in partial or complete response to the immediately preceding platinum-based chemotherapy regimen prior to commencing treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must not have previously received PBS-subsidised treatment with this drug for this condition; AND

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class for the first time.  or

Patient must be undergoing treatment with this drug class on a subsequent occasion, but only because there was an intolerance/contraindication to another drug in the same class that required permanent treatment withdrawal.

A response (complete or partial) to the platinum-based chemotherapy regimen is to be assessed using either Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumours (RECIST) guidelines.

Evidence of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation must be derived through germline or somatic mutation testing.

Compliance with Authority Required procedures

 

Part 2—Variation rules

 

2  Variation rules

  The following table sets out variation rules for variations codes, for the purposes of sections 15 and 16.

 

Variation Code

Listed Drug

Variation Rules

V4077

Granisetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V4118

Granisetron

Ondansetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V4139

Granisetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V5618

Ondansetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V5721

Ondansetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V5743

Ondansetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V5778

Ondansetron

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to a maximum of 7 days per chemotherapy cycle.

V7273

Icatibant

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to 12 injections per authority prescription.

V7274

Icatibant

Increased maximum quantities will be limited to 12 injections per authority prescription.

V7433

Axitinib

Prescribers may request an increased maximum quantity sufficient to provide up to one month's supply for patients who require dose adjustment.

V8588

Axitinib

Prescribers may request an increased maximum quantity sufficient to provide up to one month's supply for patients who require dose adjustment.

V9041

Pegvisomant

No increase in the maximum quantity or number of units may be authorised for the loading dose.

V9919

Sodium phenylbutyrate

An increase in the maximum quantity will be authorised to provide for up to one month's supply at a dose of up to 600 mg/kg/day in patients weighing less than 20 kg and up to 13 g/m2/day in patients weighing more than 20 kg.

V9993

Sodium phenylbutyrate

An increase in the maximum quantity will be authorised to provide for up to one month's supply at a dose of up to 600 mg/kg/day in patients weighing less than 20 kg and up to 13 g/m2/day in patients weighing more than 20 kg.

V10745

Fentanyl

Methadone

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10747

Fentanyl

Methadone

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iii) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10748

Buprenorphine

Morphine

Oxycodone

Oxycodone with naloxone

Tapentadol

Tramadol

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iii) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10751

Fentanyl

Methadone

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the patient has received initial authority approval and the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) is less than 12 months; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's pain management and clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10752

Buprenorphine

Morphine

Oxycodone

Oxycodone with naloxone

Tapentadol

Tramadol

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the patient has received initial authority approval and the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) is less than 12 months; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's pain management and clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10755

Buprenorphine

Morphine

Oxycodone

Oxycodone with naloxone

Tapentadol

Tramadol

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10756

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10762

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for 

(i) severe disabling pain associated with proven malignant neoplasia; or

(ii) palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10764

Codeine

Codeine with paracetamol

Hydromorphone

Morphine

Oxycodone

Tramadol

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered where the patient has received initial authority approval for 

(i) severe disabling pain associated with malignant neoplasia; or

(ii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months; or

(iii) palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iv) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(v) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10765

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for severe disabling pain associated with malignant neoplasia or chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10770

Hydromorphone

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for 

(i) severe disabling pain associated with proven malignant neoplasia; or

(ii) palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10771

Codeine

Codeine with paracetamol

Oxycodone

Tramadol

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for severe disabling pain associated with malignant neoplasia or chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10772

Codeine

Codeine with paracetamol

Oxycodone

Tramadol

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for 

(i) severe disabling pain associated with proven malignant neoplasia; or

(ii) palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10775

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for 

(i) palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(ii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10777

Hydromorphone

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for severe disabling pain associated with malignant neoplasia or chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10814

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the patient has received initial authority approval and the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) is less than 12 months; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's pain management and clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10837

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the patient has received initial authority approval and the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) is less than 12 months; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's pain management and clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10858

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment 

(i) exceeds 12 months and the palliative care patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(ii) exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iii) has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10890

Oxycodone

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats must only be considered for 

(i) severe disabling pain associated with proven malignant neoplasia; or

(ii) palliative care patients with chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient is unable to have annual pain management review due to their clinical condition; or

(iii) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment exceeds 12 months and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months; or

(iv) chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment has exceeded 12 months prior to 1 June 2020 and the patient's clinical need for continuing opioid treatment has not been confirmed through consultation with the patient by another medical practitioner or a palliative care nurse practitioner in the past 12 months, but is planned in the next 3 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10891

Morphine

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V10910

Oxycodone

Authorities for increased maximum quantities and/or repeats under this restriction must only be considered for severe disabling pain associated with malignant neoplasia or chronic severe disabling pain where the total duration of non-PBS and PBS opioid analgesic treatment is less than 12 months.

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V11696

Fentanyl

Methadone

Authority requests for treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V11697

Hydromorphone

Morphine

Authority requests extending treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V11753

Buprenorphine

Morphine

Oxycodone

Oxycodone with naloxone

Authority requests for treatment duration up to 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or by calling Services Australia.

Authority requests extending treatment duration beyond 1 month may be requested through the Online PBS Authorities system or in writing and must not provide a treatment duration exceeding 3 months (quantity sufficient for up to 1 month treatment and sufficient repeats).

V14812

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Patients must only receive a maximum of 480 mg nivolumab and 160 mg relatlimab every four weeks under a flat dosing regimen.

V14815

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Patients must only receive a maximum of 480 mg nivolumab and 160 mg relatlimab every four weeks under a flat dosing regimen.

V14819

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Patients must only receive a maximum of 480 mg nivolumab and 160 mg relatlimab every four weeks under a flat dosing regimen.

V14829

Nivolumab with relatlimab

Patients must only receive a maximum of 480 mg nivolumab and 160 mg relatlimab every four weeks under a flat dosing regimen.

V14842

Desmopressin

No more than twice the maximum quantity will be authorised.

V14945

Desmopressin

No increase in the maximum quantity or number of units may be authorised.

V14972

Desmopressin

No more than twice the maximum quantity will be authorised.

V15025

Desmopressin

No increase in the maximum quantity or number of units may be authorised.